JP2015022284A - Production system of optical display device - Google Patents

Production system of optical display device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015022284A
JP2015022284A JP2013152991A JP2013152991A JP2015022284A JP 2015022284 A JP2015022284 A JP 2015022284A JP 2013152991 A JP2013152991 A JP 2013152991A JP 2013152991 A JP2013152991 A JP 2013152991A JP 2015022284 A JP2015022284 A JP 2015022284A
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Prior art keywords
sheet piece
sheet
optical display
optical member
laminate
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JP2015022284A5 (en
JP5943354B2 (en
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幹士 藤井
Kanji Fujii
幹士 藤井
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2013152991A priority Critical patent/JP5943354B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/069294 priority patent/WO2015012254A1/en
Priority to KR1020167001562A priority patent/KR102185157B1/en
Priority to CN201480037070.2A priority patent/CN105339997B/en
Publication of JP2015022284A publication Critical patent/JP2015022284A/en
Publication of JP2015022284A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015022284A5/ja
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/30Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
    • B26D5/34Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier scanning being effected by a photosensitive device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/007Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/0073Optical laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/18Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/06Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
    • B26D3/065On sheet material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133354Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production system in which an outer rim of a lamination face of an optical display component is accurately detected, an optical member can be processed to match the outer rim of the lamination face, and thereby, an optical display device having a narrower frame can be manufactured.SOLUTION: The production system includes: an imaging device 210 for taking an image of a laminate S comprising a sheet piece FA laminated on a surface of a substrate possessed by an optical display component P, where the sheet piece is broader than the substrate surface, viewed from a surface side of the laminate S where the sheet piece FA is laminated; an illumination device 240 for illuminating the laminate S from an opposite side of the laminate S to the imaging device 210; a light-shielding plate 250 which is disposed between the illumination device 240 and the laminate S and shields a region inside the lamination face between the substrate and the sheet piece FA; and a cutting device 220 for cutting the sheet piece FA along an outer rim of the lamination face on the basis of the image of the laminate S taken by the imaging device 210, so as to cut and separate the sheet piece FA into an optical member F that is a part opposing to the substrate and an excess part FX outside the optical member F.

Description

本発明は、光学表示デバイスの生産システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an optical display device production system.

従来、液晶ディスプレイ等の光学表示デバイスの生産システムにおいては、2枚のマザーガラスの間に液晶層を挟持して張り合わせ、マザーパネルを作成した後に、マザーパネルを複数枚の液晶パネル(光学表示部品)に分割する方法(いわゆる、多面取り)が採用されている。マザーパネルは、例えば、マザーガラスにスクライブラインを刻印し、次いで加圧してスクライブラインに沿って割ることで、複数枚の液晶パネルに分割することができる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in a production system of an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display, a mother panel is formed by sandwiching and bonding a liquid crystal layer between two mother glasses, and then the mother panel is divided into a plurality of liquid crystal panels (optical display components). ) Is used (so-called multi-chamfering). The mother panel can be divided into a plurality of liquid crystal panels by, for example, imprinting a scribe line on the mother glass, then pressurizing and dividing along the scribe line (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平11−90900号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-90900

液晶パネルには、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、輝度上昇フィルム等の光学部材が貼合されている。光学部材は、液晶パネル及びシート片の各寸法バラツキ、並びに液晶パネルに対するシート片の貼合バラツキ(位置ズレ)を考慮して、表示領域よりも若干大きめのシート片に切り出される。そのため、表示領域の周辺部に余分な領域(額縁部)が形成され、機器の小型化が阻害されるという問題がある。   Optical members such as a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a brightness enhancement film are bonded to the liquid crystal panel. The optical member is cut into a sheet piece that is slightly larger than the display area in consideration of variations in dimensions of the liquid crystal panel and the sheet piece, and a bonding variation (positional deviation) of the sheet piece with respect to the liquid crystal panel. Therefore, there is a problem that an extra area (frame part) is formed around the display area, and downsizing of the device is hindered.

そこで、本出願人は、液晶パネルよりも大き目のシート片を切り出し、これを液晶パネルに貼合した後、シート片を液晶パネルの外形寸法に合わせて切断する方法を提案している。この方法によれば、液晶パネルの外形形状に合わせて光学部材を切り出すことができるため、液晶パネルの額縁部を縮小して表示エリアの拡大及び機器の小型化を図ることができる。   Therefore, the present applicant has proposed a method of cutting a sheet piece larger than the liquid crystal panel, bonding the sheet piece to the liquid crystal panel, and then cutting the sheet piece according to the external dimensions of the liquid crystal panel. According to this method, since the optical member can be cut out in accordance with the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel, the frame portion of the liquid crystal panel can be reduced to enlarge the display area and downsize the device.

この方法では、シート片越しに液晶パネルの貼合面の外周縁を検出し、その外周縁に沿ってシート片を切断することが必要となる。しかしながら、液晶パネルを多面取りにより製造する場合、液晶パネルの端面に、バリや上下基板間の端面位置のずれ等が発生し、貼合面をシート片越しに見たときに、本来貼合面とは異なるバリや下基板(貼合側とは反対側の基板)の縁が貼合面とともに一体として視認され、それらの境界が認識できなくなることがある。そのため、シート片越しに貼合面を検出する際に、バリや上下基板間の端面位置のずれなどの影響を排除して、貼合面のみを精度よく検出できる手段が求められていた。   In this method, it is necessary to detect the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel through the sheet piece and cut the sheet piece along the outer peripheral edge. However, when the liquid crystal panel is manufactured by multi-chamfering, burrs or misalignment of the end surface position between the upper and lower substrates occurs on the end surface of the liquid crystal panel, and the original bonding surface when the bonding surface is seen over the sheet piece And the edges of burrs and lower substrates (substrates on the opposite side of the bonding side) are visually recognized together with the bonding surface, and their boundaries may not be recognized. For this reason, when detecting the bonding surface through the sheet piece, there has been a demand for means capable of accurately detecting only the bonding surface while eliminating the influence of burrs and displacement of the end surface position between the upper and lower substrates.

本発明の目的は、光学表示部品の貼合面の外周縁を精度良く検出し、この貼合面の外周縁に合わせた光学部材の加工を可能とすることにより、狭額縁化された光学表示デバイスを容易に生産可能とする光学表示デバイスの生産システムを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to detect an outer peripheral edge of a bonding surface of an optical display component with high accuracy, and to process an optical member in accordance with the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface, thereby narrowing the optical display. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical display device production system that allows devices to be easily produced.

本発明の光学表示デバイスの生産システムは、光学表示部品に光学部材を貼合してなる光学表示デバイスの生産システムであって、前記光学表示部品が有する基板の表面に、前記表面よりも広いシート片が貼合されてなる積層体の画像を、前記積層体の前記シート片が貼合された面側から撮像する撮像装置と、前記積層体を挟んで前記撮像装置とは反対側から前記積層体を照明する照明装置と、前記照明装置と前記積層体との間に配置され、前記基板と前記シート片との貼合面の内側の領域を遮光する遮光板と、前記撮像装置によって撮像された前記積層体の画像に基づいて、前記シート片を前記貼合面の外周縁に沿って切断することにより、前記シート片を、前記基板との対向部分である前記光学部材と、前記光学部材の外側の余剰部分と、に切り離す切断装置と、を備えている。   The optical display device production system of the present invention is an optical display device production system in which an optical member is bonded to an optical display component, and a sheet wider than the surface is provided on the surface of the substrate of the optical display component. An image pickup device that picks up an image of a laminate formed by bonding pieces from the side of the laminate on which the sheet pieces are attached, and the laminate from the opposite side of the image pickup device across the laminate. An image is picked up by the imaging device, an illumination device that illuminates the body, a light shielding plate that is disposed between the illumination device and the laminate, and shields a region inside a bonding surface of the substrate and the sheet piece. Based on the image of the laminated body, by cutting the sheet piece along the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface, the optical piece that is a portion facing the substrate, and the optical member And the surplus part outside And a, a cutting device to separate the.

ここで、「貼合面の内側の領域」とは、貼合面の輪郭線よりも内側(輪郭線で囲まれる領域の中央部側)の領域をいう。「貼合面の内側の領域を遮光する」とは、貼合面の輪郭線よりも内側の領域であって且つ輪郭線の近傍の領域の少なくとも一部を遮光することをいう。   Here, "the area | region inside a bonding surface" means the area | region inside the outline of a bonding surface (the center part side of the area | region enclosed by a contour line). “Shielding the area inside the bonding surface” means shielding at least a part of the area inside the outline of the bonding surface and in the vicinity of the outline.

前記光学表示部品は、2枚の基板を貼り合わせて形成されていてもよい。   The optical display component may be formed by bonding two substrates.

前記撮像装置は、矩形形状を有する前記基板の4つの角部に対応する位置にそれぞれ配置されていてもよい。   The imaging device may be disposed at positions corresponding to four corners of the substrate having a rectangular shape.

前記遮光板の外周縁と前記基板の外周縁との間の距離は0.3mm以上2mm以下であってもよい。   The distance between the outer peripheral edge of the light shielding plate and the outer peripheral edge of the substrate may be not less than 0.3 mm and not more than 2 mm.

前記光学表示部品が有する基板の表面に、前記表面よりも広いシート片を貼合して、前記光学表示部品と前記シート片とを有する積層体を形成する貼合装置を有していてもよい。   You may have the bonding apparatus which bonds the sheet piece wider than the said surface to the surface of the board | substrate which the said optical display component has, and forms the laminated body which has the said optical display component and the said sheet piece. .

本発明によれば、光学表示部品の貼合面の外周縁を精度良く検出し、この貼合面の外周縁に合わせた光学部材の加工を可能とすることにより、狭額縁化された光学表示デバイスを容易に生産可能とする光学表示デバイスの生産システムを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the optical display component is detected with high accuracy, and the optical member can be processed according to the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface, thereby reducing the optical display with a narrow frame. It is possible to provide a production system for an optical display device that enables easy production of the device.

光学表示デバイスの生産システムを示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the production system of an optical display device. 光学部材シートを示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an optical member sheet | seat. 撮像装置を用いて積層体を撮像する様子を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a mode that a laminated body is imaged using an imaging device. 液晶パネルとシート片との貼合面の外周縁をシート片が貼合された側から撮像する様子を示す断面模式図である。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows a mode that the outer periphery of the bonding surface of a liquid crystal panel and a sheet piece is imaged from the side by which the sheet piece was bonded. 撮像装置によって撮像された積層体の画像に基づいて、シート片を貼合面の外周縁に沿って切断する方法の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the method of cut | disconnecting a sheet piece along the outer periphery of the bonding surface based on the image of the laminated body imaged by the imaging device. 上下基板の端縁が一致している場合の積層体の角部の画像を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the image of the corner | angular part of a laminated body when the edge of an upper and lower board | substrate corresponds.

以下、図1ないし図5を参照して本実施形態に係る光学表示デバイスの生産システムについて説明する。   The optical display device production system according to this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS.

なお、光学表示デバイスは、光学表示部品の少なくとも一方の面に光学部材を貼合し、必要に応じて光学表示部品の端子部に電子部品の実装処理などを施したものである。本実施形態では、光学表示部品として液晶パネルを例示し、光学部材として偏光板を例示するが、光学表示部品および光学部材はこれらに限定されるものではない。光学表示部品としては、液晶パネルのほかに、有機ELパネルなどを用いることができる。光学部材としては、偏光板のほかに、位相差フィルムや輝度向上フィルムなどを用いることができる。   The optical display device is obtained by attaching an optical member to at least one surface of the optical display component and performing an electronic component mounting process on a terminal portion of the optical display component as necessary. In this embodiment, a liquid crystal panel is illustrated as an optical display component, and a polarizing plate is illustrated as an optical member, but the optical display component and the optical member are not limited to these. As the optical display component, an organic EL panel or the like can be used in addition to the liquid crystal panel. As the optical member, in addition to the polarizing plate, a retardation film or a brightness enhancement film can be used.

図1は光学表示デバイスの生産システム100(以下、生産システム100)の要部構成を示す概略断面図である。生産システム100は、ライン上を搬送される液晶パネル(光学表示部品)Pに対して、シート片FAを貼合する貼合部10と、シート片FAを切断して光学部材Fとし、光学部材Fと液晶パネルPとを有する光学部材貼合体を製造する切断部20と、を有している。   FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a main configuration of an optical display device production system 100 (hereinafter, production system 100). The production system 100 cuts the sheet piece FA into the optical member F by bonding the sheet piece FA to the liquid crystal panel (optical display component) P conveyed on the line, and forms the optical member F. The cutting part 20 which manufactures the optical member bonding body which has F and liquid crystal panel P is provided.

(貼合部)
貼合部10は、帯状の光学部材シートF1を、光学部材シートF1の長手方向に搬送する搬送装置11と、光学部材シートF1からシート片FAを切り出す切断装置12と、シート片FAを液晶パネルPの上面に貼合する貼合装置13と、を備えている。
(Pasting part)
The bonding unit 10 includes a transport device 11 that transports the belt-shaped optical member sheet F1 in the longitudinal direction of the optical member sheet F1, a cutting device 12 that cuts out the sheet piece FA from the optical member sheet F1, and the sheet piece FA as a liquid crystal panel. And a bonding device 13 for bonding to the upper surface of P.

図2は、光学部材シートF1を示す模式図である。図2に示すように、光学部材シートF1は、単位長さに切断することで液晶パネルPに貼合されるシート片FAが得られる帯状の光学部材原反F2と、光学部材原反F2と積層して設けられるセパレータシートF3とを有している。セパレータシートF3は、光学部材原反F2を搬送するキャリアとして用いられる。   FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the optical member sheet F1. As shown in FIG. 2, the optical member sheet F <b> 1 is a belt-shaped optical member original fabric F <b> 2 from which a sheet piece FA to be bonded to the liquid crystal panel P is obtained by cutting to a unit length, and an optical member original fabric F <b> 2. And a separator sheet F3 provided in a stacked manner. The separator sheet F3 is used as a carrier for conveying the optical member original fabric F2.

光学部材原反F2とセパレータシートF3との間には、粘着層F4が設けられている。光学部材原反F2は、粘着層F4とともに光学部材シートF1の幅方向の全幅に亘って形成される切込線Cに沿って単位長さ(シート片FA単位)に切断され、シート片FAとなる。シート片FAは、セパレータシートF3から剥離され、後述するように液晶パネルPの上面に貼合される。   An adhesive layer F4 is provided between the optical member original fabric F2 and the separator sheet F3. The optical member original fabric F2 is cut into a unit length (sheet piece FA unit) along a cut line C formed over the entire width in the width direction of the optical member sheet F1 together with the adhesive layer F4. Become. The sheet piece FA is peeled from the separator sheet F3 and bonded to the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P as will be described later.

図1に戻って、搬送装置11は、帯状の光学部材シートF1を巻回した原反ロールR1を保持すると共に、光学部材シートF1を光学部材シートF1の長手方向に沿って繰り出す巻き出し部111と、シート片FAが剥離され単独となったセパレータシートF3を巻き取るセパレータロールR2を保持する巻き取り部112とを有する。   Returning to FIG. 1, the conveying device 11 holds the original roll R1 around which the belt-shaped optical member sheet F1 is wound, and also feeds the optical member sheet F1 along the longitudinal direction of the optical member sheet F1. And a winding unit 112 that holds the separator roll R2 that winds up the separator sheet F3 that has been separated from the sheet piece FA.

なお、図示は略すが、搬送装置11は光学部材シートF1を所定の搬送経路に沿うように巻きかける複数のガイドローラを有する。光学部材シートF1は、光学部材シートF1の搬送方向と直交する水平方向(シート幅方向)で、液晶パネルPのシート片が貼合される側の基板よりも広い幅を有している。   In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the conveying apparatus 11 has a some guide roller which winds the optical member sheet | seat F1 along a predetermined | prescribed conveyance path | route. The optical member sheet F1 has a width that is wider than the substrate on the side on which the sheet pieces of the liquid crystal panel P are bonded in the horizontal direction (sheet width direction) orthogonal to the conveying direction of the optical member sheet F1.

巻き出し部111と巻き取り部112とは、例えば互いに同期して駆動する。これにより、光学部材シートF1を搬送方向へ繰り出す巻き出し部111の動作と、セパレータシートF3を巻き取る巻き取り部112の動作と、が同期し、光学部材シートF1およびセパレータシートF3の弛みを抑制する。巻き出し部111と巻き取り部112とは、原反ロールR1から巻き出された光学部材シートF1を、切断装置12側に光学部材原反F2側を向けて搬送する。   The unwinding unit 111 and the winding unit 112 are driven in synchronization with each other, for example. Thereby, the operation of the unwinding unit 111 that feeds the optical member sheet F1 in the transport direction and the operation of the winding unit 112 that winds up the separator sheet F3 are synchronized, and the slack of the optical member sheet F1 and the separator sheet F3 is suppressed. To do. The unwinding unit 111 and the winding unit 112 convey the optical member sheet F1 unwound from the original fabric roll R1 toward the cutting device 12 side with the optical member original fabric F2 side facing.

切断装置12は、光学部材シートF1の搬送過程において、光学部材原反F2に面して配置されている。切断装置12は、例えば円形状の切断刃を備えており、設定された光学部材シートF1の切断方向に移動可能に構成されている。   The cutting device 12 is disposed facing the optical member original fabric F2 in the process of transporting the optical member sheet F1. The cutting device 12 includes, for example, a circular cutting blade, and is configured to be movable in the set cutting direction of the optical member sheet F1.

切断装置12は、光学部材シートF1が予め設定された単位長さ分繰り出される度に、光学部材シートF1のシート幅方向の全幅にわたって、光学部材シートF1に含まれる光学部材原反F2を切断する。切断後の光学部材シートF1には、光学部材原反F2のシート幅方向の全幅に亘る切込線Cが形成される。切込線Cで区画される範囲がシート片FAであり、切断装置12はセパレータシートF3上にシート片FAを形成する。光学部材シートF1の搬送方向におけるシート片FAの長さは、液晶パネルPのシート片が貼合される側の基板の長さよりも長い。   The cutting device 12 cuts the optical member original fabric F2 included in the optical member sheet F1 over the entire width in the sheet width direction of the optical member sheet F1 every time the optical member sheet F1 is fed out by a preset unit length. . A cut line C is formed in the cut optical member sheet F1 over the entire width of the optical member original fabric F2 in the sheet width direction. The range defined by the cut line C is the sheet piece FA, and the cutting device 12 forms the sheet piece FA on the separator sheet F3. The length of the sheet piece FA in the conveyance direction of the optical member sheet F1 is longer than the length of the substrate on the side on which the sheet piece of the liquid crystal panel P is bonded.

以下の説明においては、光学部材シートF1の厚み方向の全てを切断するのではなく、少なくともセパレータシートF3の一部をつなげた状態で光学部材原反F2を切断することを、「ハーフカット」と称することがある。   In the following description, not cutting all of the thickness direction of the optical member sheet F1, but cutting the optical member original fabric F2 in a state where at least a part of the separator sheet F3 is connected is referred to as “half cut”. Sometimes called.

切断装置12は、光学部材シートF1の搬送中に働くテンションによって光学部材シートF1(セパレータシートF3)が破断することを防ぐため、所定の厚さがセパレータシートF3に残るように切断刃の進退位置を調整し、粘着層F4とセパレータシートF3との界面の近傍までハーフカットを施す。なお、切断刃の代わりに、レーザー光を射出する装置を用いて焼き切ってもよい。   In order to prevent the optical member sheet F1 (separator sheet F3) from being broken by the tension acting during the conveyance of the optical member sheet F1, the cutting device 12 advances and retracts the cutting blade so that a predetermined thickness remains on the separator sheet F3. And half-cut to the vicinity of the interface between the adhesive layer F4 and the separator sheet F3. In addition, you may burn out using the apparatus which inject | emits a laser beam instead of a cutting blade.

切断装置12が形成するシート片FAの大きさや形状は、光学部材の形状や光学部材における光学軸の設定方向などに応じて、任意に設定することができる。本実施形態では、光学部材シートF1を光学部材シートF1の長手方向と交差する方向にハーフカットし、光学部材シートF1に所定の間隔を空けて切込線Cを形成することにより、シート片FAを得ている。   The size and shape of the sheet piece FA formed by the cutting device 12 can be arbitrarily set according to the shape of the optical member, the setting direction of the optical axis in the optical member, and the like. In the present embodiment, the optical member sheet F1 is half-cut in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the optical member sheet F1, and a cut line C is formed in the optical member sheet F1 with a predetermined interval, thereby forming a sheet piece FA. Have gained.

貼合装置13は、光学部材シートF1を鋭角に巻きかけてセパレータシートF3からシート片FAを分離させる剥離部131と、シート片FAを付着させて保持し、液晶パネルP上に搬送して貼合する貼合ヘッド132と、液晶パネルPが載置され液晶パネルPとシート片FAとの貼合が行われる載置台133と、を有している。   The laminating apparatus 13 winds the optical member sheet F1 at an acute angle and separates the sheet piece FA from the separator sheet F3, holds the sheet piece FA, and transports and pastes it onto the liquid crystal panel P. It has the bonding head 132 to combine, and the mounting base 133 by which liquid crystal panel P is mounted and the liquid crystal panel P and sheet piece FA are bonded.

剥離部131は、図1においてセパレータシートF3側を下方に向けて略水平に搬送される光学部材シートF1の下方に位置し、少なくとも光学部材シートF1のシート幅方向の全幅にわたって延在している。剥離部131には、セパレータシートF3側が接するようにハーフカット後の光学部材シートF1が巻きかけられている。   The peeling portion 131 is positioned below the optical member sheet F1 that is conveyed substantially horizontally with the separator sheet F3 side downward in FIG. 1, and extends at least over the entire width of the optical member sheet F1 in the sheet width direction. . An optical member sheet F1 after half cut is wound around the peeling portion 131 so that the separator sheet F3 side is in contact therewith.

剥離部131の先端部131aは、断面視において鋭角に形成されている。剥離部131の先端部131aで光学部材シートF1を鋭角に折り返す際、シート片FAは、上述のハーフカットで形成した切込線Cを起点としてセパレータシートF3からめくれて剥離する。シート片FAが剥離する際、シート片FAとセパレータシートF3との間に形成された粘着層F4は、シート片FAとともにセパレータシートF3から剥離する。そのため、セパレータシートF3から剥離するシート片FAにおいては、粘着層F4が下面に配置されている。   The distal end portion 131a of the peeling portion 131 is formed at an acute angle in a sectional view. When the optical member sheet F1 is folded at an acute angle at the distal end portion 131a of the peeling portion 131, the sheet piece FA is turned up and peeled from the separator sheet F3 starting from the cut line C formed by the above-described half cut. When the sheet piece FA is peeled off, the adhesive layer F4 formed between the sheet piece FA and the separator sheet F3 is peeled off from the separator sheet F3 together with the sheet piece FA. Therefore, in the sheet piece FA that peels from the separator sheet F3, the adhesive layer F4 is disposed on the lower surface.

貼合ヘッド132は、前記シート幅方向と平行かつ下方に凸の円弧状の保持面132aを有している。保持面132aは、例えばシート片FAの粘着層F4よりも弱い貼着力を有し、シート片FAの貼着および剥離を繰り返し行うことが可能となっている。   The bonding head 132 has an arc-shaped holding surface 132a that is parallel to the sheet width direction and protrudes downward. The holding surface 132a has, for example, a weaker adhesion force than the adhesive layer F4 of the sheet piece FA, and can repeatedly perform the adhesion and peeling of the sheet piece FA.

また、貼合ヘッド132は、不図示の駆動装置を有し、剥離部131(先端部131a)の上方、及び後述する載置台133の上方で所定量昇降可能であり、かつ剥離部131と載置台133との間で適宜移動可能である。さらに、貼合ヘッド132は、水平方向の位置補正のために平行移動、及び載置面の法線回りを正逆両方向に回転(回動)可能となっている。   Further, the bonding head 132 has a driving device (not shown), can move up and down by a predetermined amount above the peeling portion 131 (tip portion 131a) and above a mounting table 133 described later, and is mounted on the peeling portion 131. It can be appropriately moved between the table 133. Furthermore, the bonding head 132 can be translated (rotated) in both the forward and reverse directions around the normal line of the placement surface for horizontal position correction.

貼合ヘッド132は、光学部材シートF1のシート幅方向に沿う軸を中心として、保持面132aの湾曲に沿うように傾動可能に構成されている。貼合ヘッド132の傾動は、シート片FAを貼着保持する際、及び貼着保持したシート片FAを液晶パネルPに貼合する際に適宜行われる。   The bonding head 132 is configured to be tiltable so as to follow the curvature of the holding surface 132a around the axis along the sheet width direction of the optical member sheet F1. Tilt of the bonding head 132 is appropriately performed when the sheet piece FA is bonded and held, and when the bonded sheet piece FA is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P.

載置台133は、液晶パネルPを載置すると共に、水平方向の位置補正のために平行移動、及び回動可能となっている。   The mounting table 133 mounts the liquid crystal panel P, and can be translated and rotated for horizontal position correction.

さらに、貼合部10は、剥離部131の先端部の下方に配置され、シート片FAのシート搬送下流側の先端を検出する第一検出カメラ141と、保持面132aに貼着保持されたシート片FAを撮像する第二検出カメラ142と、載置台133上の液晶パネルPを撮像する第三検出カメラ143と、を有している。なお、各検出カメラ141〜143に代わるセンサーを用いることも可能である。   Further, the bonding unit 10 is disposed below the leading end of the peeling unit 131, and the first detection camera 141 that detects the leading end of the sheet piece FA on the downstream side of the sheet conveyance and the sheet that is stuck and held on the holding surface 132a. It has the 2nd detection camera 142 which images piece FA, and the 3rd detection camera 143 which images the liquid crystal panel P on the mounting base 133. In addition, it is also possible to use a sensor in place of each of the detection cameras 141 to 143.

このような貼合部10は、全体として以下のように駆動する。
光学部材シートF1が繰り出されると、例えば第一検出カメラ141がシート片FAの下流側端を検出した時点で、搬送装置11が一旦停止し、切断装置12が光学部材シートF1をハーフカットする。すなわち、第一検出カメラ141による検出位置(第一検出カメラ141の光軸延長位置)と切断装置12によるカット位置(切断装置12の切断刃進退位置)との間のシート搬送経路に沿う距離が、シート片FAの長さに相当する。
Such a bonding part 10 is driven as follows as a whole.
When the optical member sheet F1 is fed out, for example, when the first detection camera 141 detects the downstream end of the sheet piece FA, the transport device 11 temporarily stops, and the cutting device 12 half-cuts the optical member sheet F1. That is, the distance along the sheet conveyance path between the detection position by the first detection camera 141 (the optical axis extension position of the first detection camera 141) and the cutting position by the cutting device 12 (the cutting blade advance / retreat position of the cutting device 12) is This corresponds to the length of the sheet piece FA.

切断装置12は、シート搬送経路に沿って移動可能となっており、第一検出カメラ141による検出位置と、切断装置12によるカット位置と、の間のシート搬送経路に沿う距離を変化させることができる。例えば、作成したシート片FAの長さが、予め設定したシート片FAの規格とは異なっている場合には、切断装置12の移動によりズレを補正し、所定の長さのシート片FAを形成することができる。また、切断装置12の移動により、長さの異なるシート片FAを形成することができる。   The cutting device 12 is movable along the sheet conveyance path, and the distance along the sheet conveyance path between the detection position by the first detection camera 141 and the cutting position by the cutting device 12 can be changed. it can. For example, when the length of the created sheet piece FA is different from the preset standard of the sheet piece FA, the deviation is corrected by the movement of the cutting device 12, and the sheet piece FA having a predetermined length is formed. can do. Further, the sheet pieces FA having different lengths can be formed by the movement of the cutting device 12.

同時に、貼合ヘッド132は、保持面132aの湾曲一端側132xが下側となるように傾斜した状態(図1では右に傾いた状態。符号αで示す)で、剥離部131の先端部131aに保持面132aの湾曲一端側132xを上方から押し付け、先端部131aにあるシート片FAの下流側端を保持面132aに貼着させる。その後、貼合ヘッド132と駆動装置との接続を絶って貼合ヘッド132を傾動自在とする。   At the same time, the bonding head 132 is tilted so that the curved one end 132x of the holding surface 132a is on the lower side (inclined to the right in FIG. 1; indicated by the symbol α). The curved one end side 132x of the holding surface 132a is pressed from above, and the downstream end of the sheet piece FA at the leading end 131a is adhered to the holding surface 132a. Thereafter, the connection between the bonding head 132 and the driving device is cut off so that the bonding head 132 can be tilted.

この状態で巻き出し部111と巻き取り部112とを駆動させ、シート片FAを繰り出すと、貼合ヘッド132は、保持面132aの湾曲他端側132yが下側となるように(図1では左に傾いた状態。符号βで示す)、受動的に傾動する。これにより、保持面132aにシート片FAの全体が貼着される。   When the unwinding unit 111 and the winding unit 112 are driven in this state and the sheet piece FA is unwound, the bonding head 132 is arranged such that the curved other end side 132y of the holding surface 132a is on the lower side (in FIG. 1). Tilt to the left (indicated by the symbol β) and tilt passively. Thereby, the whole sheet piece FA is stuck on the holding surface 132a.

シート片FAを保持した貼合ヘッド132は、載置台133の上方へ移動する。その際、貼合ヘッド132に保持されたシート片FAは、剥離部131の上方から載置台133の上方へ移動する際、第二検出カメラ142によって撮像される。撮像された画像データは、不図示の制御装置に送られ、貼合ヘッド132の保持面132aにおけるシート片FAの保持姿勢(水平方向の位置、保持面132aの法線回りの回動角度)が検出される。   The pasting head 132 holding the sheet piece FA moves above the mounting table 133. At that time, the sheet piece FA held by the bonding head 132 is imaged by the second detection camera 142 when moving from above the peeling unit 131 to above the mounting table 133. The captured image data is sent to a control device (not shown), and the holding posture of the sheet piece FA on the holding surface 132a of the bonding head 132 (the position in the horizontal direction, the rotation angle around the normal line of the holding surface 132a). Detected.

載置台133に載置された液晶パネルPは、第三検出カメラ143により撮像される。
撮像された画像データは、不図示の制御装置に送られ、載置台133上における液晶パネルPの姿勢(水平方向の位置、液晶パネルPが載置される載置台上面の法線回りの回動角度)が検出される。
The liquid crystal panel P placed on the placing table 133 is imaged by the third detection camera 143.
The captured image data is sent to a control device (not shown), and the attitude of the liquid crystal panel P on the mounting table 133 (horizontal position, rotation around the normal of the upper surface of the mounting table on which the liquid crystal panel P is mounted) Angle) is detected.

貼合ヘッド132および載置台133は、それぞれ検出されるシート片FAおよび液晶パネルPの姿勢に基づいて、シート片FAと液晶パネルPとの相対位置を調整する。載置台133においては、貼合ヘッド132が、例えば駆動装置の作動により能動的に傾動し、載置台133上に載置された液晶パネルPの上面に、保持面132aの湾曲に沿ってシート片FAを押し付け、確実に貼合する。   The bonding head 132 and the mounting table 133 adjust the relative positions of the sheet piece FA and the liquid crystal panel P based on the detected position of the sheet piece FA and the liquid crystal panel P, respectively. In the mounting table 133, the bonding head 132 is actively tilted, for example, by the operation of a driving device, and a sheet piece is formed on the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P mounted on the mounting table 133 along the curvature of the holding surface 132a. Press the FA and paste it securely.

これにより、シート片FAと液晶パネルPとが貼合された積層体Sが形成される。相対位置が調整された液晶パネルPとシート片FAとを貼合することで、シート片FAの貼合バラツキが抑えられ、液晶パネルPに対するシート片FAの光学軸方向の精度が向上し、光学表示デバイスの精彩及びコントラストが高まる。   Thereby, the laminated body S by which the sheet piece FA and liquid crystal panel P were bonded is formed. By bonding the liquid crystal panel P and the sheet piece FA, the relative positions of which are adjusted, the bonding variation of the sheet piece FA is suppressed, and the accuracy of the optical axis direction of the sheet piece FA with respect to the liquid crystal panel P is improved. The display device is enhanced in definition and contrast.

なお、切断装置12が光学部材シートF1をハーフカットする際には、第一検出カメラ141が、光学部材シートF1の光学部材原反F2に印された欠点マークも検出することとしてもよい。欠点マークは、原反ロールR1の製造時に、光学部材シートF1に発見された欠点箇所の光学部材原反F2に、インクジェット装置等を用いて設けられる。この欠点マークが検出されたシート片FAは、貼合ヘッド132に貼着した後、液晶パネルPに貼合せず、別途設けた捨貼位置に移動して廃材シート等に重ね貼りされる。なお、欠点マークを検出した際に、切断装置12を移動させ、液晶パネルPに貼合可能なシート片FAよりも短く切断して欠点マークを含む部分を切り分け、捨貼することとしてもよい。   Note that when the cutting device 12 half-cuts the optical member sheet F1, the first detection camera 141 may also detect the defect mark marked on the optical member original fabric F2 of the optical member sheet F1. The defect mark is provided by using an ink jet apparatus or the like on the optical member original fabric F2 at the defect location found in the optical member sheet F1 when the original fabric roll R1 is manufactured. The sheet piece FA in which the defect mark is detected is pasted on the pasting head 132, and is not pasted on the liquid crystal panel P, but is moved to a separately disposed pasting position and pasted on a waste material sheet or the like. In addition, when the defect mark is detected, the cutting device 12 may be moved, cut shorter than the sheet piece FA that can be bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, and the portion including the defect mark may be cut and discarded.

(切断部)
切断部20は、積層体Sの画像を撮像する撮像装置210と、積層体Sが有するシート片FAを、液晶パネルPが有する表示領域との対向部分である光学部材Fと、光学部材Fの外側の余剰部分FXと、に切り離す切断装置220と、撮像装置210で撮像した画像に基づいて切断装置220を制御する制御装置230と、を備えている。さらに、積層体Sを挟んで撮像装置210とは反対側から、積層体Sを照明する照明装置240と、照明装置240と積層体Sとの間に配置され、液晶パネルPのシート片FAが貼合される側の基板とシート片FAとの貼合面の内側の領域を遮光する遮光板250と、を有している。
(Cutting part)
The cutting unit 20 includes an imaging device 210 that captures an image of the stacked body S, an optical member F that is a portion facing the display area of the liquid crystal panel P, the sheet piece FA included in the stacked body S, and the optical member F. A cutting device 220 that separates the excess portion FX on the outside and a control device 230 that controls the cutting device 220 based on an image captured by the imaging device 210 are provided. Furthermore, from the opposite side to the imaging device 210 across the laminate S, the illumination device 240 that illuminates the laminate S is disposed between the illumination device 240 and the laminate S, and the sheet pieces FA of the liquid crystal panel P are arranged. And a light shielding plate 250 that shields light from a region on the inner side of the bonding surface between the substrate to be bonded and the sheet piece FA.

ここで、「貼合面の内側の領域」とは、貼合面の輪郭線よりも内側(輪郭線で囲まれる領域の中央部側)の領域をいう。「貼合面の内側の領域を遮光する」とは、貼合面の輪郭線よりも内側の領域であって且つ輪郭線の近傍の領域の少なくとも一部を遮光することをいう。   Here, "the area | region inside a bonding surface" means the area | region inside the outline of a bonding surface (the center part side of the area | region enclosed by a contour line). “Shielding the area inside the bonding surface” means shielding at least a part of the area inside the outline of the bonding surface and in the vicinity of the outline.

図3ないし図5は、切断部20の動作を説明する図である。
図3は、撮像装置210を用いて積層体Sを撮像する様子を示す模式図である。まず、図3に示すように、複数の撮像装置210を用いて、積層体Sにおける液晶パネルPの角部の周辺(図中太線で示す部分)を撮像する。撮像装置210は、例えば、矩形形状を有する対向基板P1の4つの角部に対応する位置にそれぞれ配置されている。
3 to 5 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the cutting unit 20.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the stacked body S is imaged using the imaging device 210. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the periphery of the corner portion of the liquid crystal panel P in the stacked body S (portion indicated by a bold line in the drawing) is imaged using a plurality of imaging devices 210. For example, the imaging devices 210 are arranged at positions corresponding to four corners of the counter substrate P1 having a rectangular shape.

積層体Sは、液晶パネルPと液晶パネルPに貼合されたシート片FAとを有している。液晶パネルPは、対向基板P1および素子基板P2で挟持された液晶層を有している。また、液晶パネルPは、対向基板P1が素子基板P2よりも平面視面積が小さく、両者を重ね合せたときに素子基板P2の一端側が平面視で露出している。素子基板P2の露出する領域P3には端子部が設けられている。シート片FAは、対向基板P1の表面に貼合されている。積層体Sにおいては、シート片FAは平面視矩形を有し、対向基板P1よりも広い平面視面積を有している。   The laminate S has a liquid crystal panel P and a sheet piece FA bonded to the liquid crystal panel P. The liquid crystal panel P has a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the counter substrate P1 and the element substrate P2. Further, in the liquid crystal panel P, the counter substrate P1 has a smaller area in plan view than the element substrate P2, and one end side of the element substrate P2 is exposed in plan view when the two are overlapped. A terminal portion is provided in the exposed region P3 of the element substrate P2. The sheet piece FA is bonded to the surface of the counter substrate P1. In the stacked body S, the sheet piece FA has a rectangular shape in plan view, and has a larger plan view area than the counter substrate P1.

このような積層体Sについて、撮像装置210を用い、対向基板P1の角部を含む撮像領域AR(図5参照)を撮像する。その際、図1に示す照明装置240を用い、積層体Sを挟んで撮像装置210とは反対側から光Lを照射し、積層体Sを照明する。これにより、撮像装置210と同じ側から積層体Sを照明した場合と比べ、シート片FAで生じる反射光によるハレーションを抑制することができる。なお、照明装置240としては、青色LEDが用いられる。   With respect to the stacked body S, the imaging device 210 is used to image the imaging area AR (see FIG. 5) including the corners of the counter substrate P1. At that time, using the illumination device 240 shown in FIG. Thereby, compared with the case where the laminated body S is illuminated from the same side as the imaging device 210, it is possible to suppress the halation caused by the reflected light generated in the sheet piece FA. Note that a blue LED is used as the illumination device 240.

撮像装置210で撮像した画像の画像データは、制御装置230に入力され、次の処理(画像処理、演算)がなされる。   Image data of an image captured by the imaging device 210 is input to the control device 230, and the next processing (image processing, calculation) is performed.

図4は、液晶パネルPの角部Kにおいて、液晶パネルPとシート片FAとの貼合面SAの外周縁EDをシート片FAが貼合された側から撮像する様子を示す断面模式図である。ここで、「貼合面」とは、液晶パネルPのシート片FAと対向する面を指し、「貼合面の外周縁」とは、具体的には、液晶パネルPにおいてシート片FAが貼合された側の基板(図4では、対向基板P1)の外周縁を指す。   FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA between the liquid crystal panel P and the sheet piece FA is imaged from the side where the sheet piece FA is bonded at the corner portion K of the liquid crystal panel P. is there. Here, the “bonding surface” refers to the surface facing the sheet piece FA of the liquid crystal panel P, and the “outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface” specifically refers to the sheet piece FA on the liquid crystal panel P. It refers to the outer peripheral edge of the combined substrate (the counter substrate P1 in FIG. 4).

本実施形態の液晶パネルPは、多面取りで製造されている。そのため、液晶パネルPの角部Kの近傍には、バリや上下基板P1、P2間の端面位置のずれ等が発生する場合がある。図4に示すように、素子基板P2の外周縁が対向基板P1の外周縁よりも外側にずれている場合には、対向基板P1の外周縁と素子基板P2の外周縁とが撮像装置210によって検出される。   The liquid crystal panel P of this embodiment is manufactured by multi-chamfering. For this reason, in the vicinity of the corner K of the liquid crystal panel P, burrs, displacement of the end surface position between the upper and lower substrates P1 and P2, and the like may occur. As shown in FIG. 4, when the outer peripheral edge of the element substrate P <b> 2 is shifted outward from the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P <b> 1, the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P <b> 1 and the outer peripheral edge of the element substrate P <b> 2 are Detected.

積層体Sのシート片FAが貼合された側から、対向基板P1とシート片FAとの貼合面SAの外周縁EDを検出する場合には、撮像装置210のピントをシート片FAの上面に合わせることが好ましい。これにより、対向基板P1の外周縁が素子基板P2の外周縁よりも明瞭に撮像でき、貼合面SAの外周縁EDの検出が容易となる。しかしながら、シート片FA越しに液晶パネルPを撮像すると、対向基板P1の外周縁も若干ぼやける場合があり、本来貼合面SAとは異なる素子基板P2の外周縁が貼合面SAとともに一体として視認され、それらの境界が認識できなくなることがある。   When detecting the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA of the counter substrate P1 and the sheet piece FA from the side where the sheet piece FA of the laminate S is bonded, the focus of the imaging device 210 is set to the upper surface of the sheet piece FA. It is preferable to match. Thereby, the outer periphery of the counter substrate P1 can be imaged more clearly than the outer periphery of the element substrate P2, and the outer periphery ED of the bonding surface SA can be easily detected. However, when the liquid crystal panel P is imaged through the sheet piece FA, the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P1 may be slightly blurred, and the outer peripheral edge of the element substrate P2, which is originally different from the bonding surface SA, is visible together with the bonding surface SA. And their boundaries may become unrecognizable.

そこで、本実施形態の切断部20では、照明装置240と積層体Sとの間に、対向基板P1とシート片FAとの貼合面SAの内側の領域を遮光する遮光板250を設置し、貼合面SAの外周縁ED近傍のみに光Lを照射するようにしている。この構成によれば、貼合面SAの外周縁の直下から概ね垂直に射出された光Lのみが撮像装置210に入射する。そのため、撮像に寄与する光Lは、積層体Sに対して垂直に入射する直進光と近似でき、対向基板P1の外周縁の画像のコントラストを高めるのに寄与する。   Therefore, in the cutting unit 20 of the present embodiment, a light shielding plate 250 that shields a region inside the bonding surface SA between the counter substrate P1 and the sheet piece FA is installed between the lighting device 240 and the stacked body S. Only the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA is irradiated with the light L. According to this configuration, only the light L emitted substantially vertically from directly below the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface SA is incident on the imaging device 210. Therefore, the light L that contributes to imaging can be approximated to straight light that is perpendicularly incident on the stacked body S, and contributes to increasing the contrast of the image of the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P1.

対向基板P1の外周縁がぼやける理由は定かではないが、本発明者の検討によれば、積層体Sに斜め入射する光Lが外周縁のぼやけに影響したと推測される。すなわち、対向基板P1の端面に対して斜めに入射した光Lによって当該端面の影ができ、その影がシート片FAにおける反射、屈折、あるいは偏光特性の変化などの影響によって、ぼやけたように見えたと推測される。そのため、本実施形態の切断部20では、遮光板250によって対向基板P1の端面に斜めに入射する光Lをカットし、当該端面の影ができることを抑制している。これにより、対向基板P1の外周縁がくっきりとした線として撮像され、貼合面SAの外周縁EDを精度よく検出することが可能となる。   The reason why the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P1 is blurred is not clear, but according to the study of the present inventor, it is presumed that the light L obliquely incident on the stacked body S affected the blurring of the outer peripheral edge. In other words, the light L obliquely incident on the end surface of the counter substrate P1 creates a shadow on the end surface, and the shadow appears blurred due to the influence of reflection, refraction, or change in polarization characteristics of the sheet piece FA. I guess that. Therefore, in the cutting part 20 of the present embodiment, the light L obliquely incident on the end surface of the counter substrate P1 is cut by the light shielding plate 250, thereby suppressing the shadow of the end surface. Thereby, the outer periphery of the counter substrate P1 is imaged as a clear line, and the outer periphery ED of the bonding surface SA can be accurately detected.

遮光板250によって遮光する遮光領域BAは、撮像装置210の撮像領域内において、対向基板P1の外周縁になるべく近い領域であることが好ましい。遮光板250は、貼合面SAの外周縁ED近傍を除く撮像領域の全範囲を遮光する必要はなく、貼合面SAの外周縁EDを縁取るように配置されていてもよい。本実施形態の場合、遮光板250は、対向基板P1よりも若干小さい矩形の板(例えば、アルミ板)として構成されている。対向基板P1の外周縁と素子基板P2の外周縁との間の距離d1は例えば0.1mmであり、素子基板P2の外周縁と遮光板250の外周縁との間の距離d2は例えば1mmであり、遮光板50の外周縁と対向基板P1の外周縁との間の距離d3は例えば0.9mmである。   The light shielding area BA that is shielded by the light shielding plate 250 is preferably an area as close as possible to the outer periphery of the counter substrate P1 in the imaging area of the imaging device 210. The light shielding plate 250 does not need to shield the entire range of the imaging region except the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA, and may be arranged so as to border the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA. In the present embodiment, the light shielding plate 250 is configured as a rectangular plate (for example, an aluminum plate) slightly smaller than the counter substrate P1. The distance d1 between the outer periphery of the counter substrate P1 and the outer periphery of the element substrate P2 is, for example, 0.1 mm, and the distance d2 between the outer periphery of the element substrate P2 and the outer periphery of the light shielding plate 250 is, for example, 1 mm. The distance d3 between the outer peripheral edge of the light shielding plate 50 and the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P1 is, for example, 0.9 mm.

遮光板50の外周縁と対向基板P1の外周縁との間の距離d3は、例えば、0.3mm以上2mm以下であることが好ましい。d3が2mmよりも大きいと、光Lの指向性を十分に高めることができず、貼合面SAの外周縁EDの検出精度が低下する。また、d3が0.3mmよりも小さいと、貼合面SAの外周縁EDを照明する光Lの光量が小さくなり、暗い画像となる。よって、この場合も貼合面SAの外周縁EDの検出精度が低下する。d3を0.3mm以上2mm以下とすることで、対向基板P1の外周縁をくっきりとした線として撮像でき、貼合面SAの外周縁EDの検出精度が高まる。   The distance d3 between the outer peripheral edge of the light shielding plate 50 and the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P1 is preferably, for example, not less than 0.3 mm and not more than 2 mm. When d3 is larger than 2 mm, the directivity of the light L cannot be sufficiently increased, and the detection accuracy of the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA is lowered. Moreover, when d3 is smaller than 0.3 mm, the light quantity of the light L that illuminates the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA becomes small, resulting in a dark image. Therefore, also in this case, the detection accuracy of the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA is lowered. By setting d3 to 0.3 mm or more and 2 mm or less, it is possible to image the outer peripheral edge of the counter substrate P1 as a clear line, and the detection accuracy of the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA is increased.

なお、図4では、上下基板P1,P2の外周縁の位置にずれが生じている場合を例示したが、上下基板の外周縁の位置が一致している場合でも、同様の現象が起こり得る。この場合にで、貼合面SAの内側の領域を遮光板250で遮光することによって、貼合面SAの外周縁EDに入射する光Lの指向性を高め、貼合面SAの外周縁EDの輪郭がぼやけることを抑制することができる。   Although FIG. 4 illustrates the case where the positions of the outer peripheral edges of the upper and lower substrates P1 and P2 are shifted, the same phenomenon can occur even when the positions of the outer peripheral edges of the upper and lower substrates match. In this case, by shielding the inner region of the bonding surface SA with the light shielding plate 250, the directivity of the light L incident on the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA is increased, and the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA is increased. It is possible to suppress the outline of the image from being blurred.

図6(a)および図6(b)は、上下基板の端縁が一致している場合の積層体の角部の画像を示している。図6(a)は、照明装置と積層体との間に遮光板を設けない場合の画像であり、図6(b)は、照明装置と積層体との間に遮光板を設けた場合の画像である。図6(a)の例では、対向基板の輪郭が滲んだようにぼやけて見えるが、図6(b)の例では、対向基板の輪郭がくっきりとした細い線として認識される。よって、照明装置と積層体との間に遮光板を設置することによって、貼合面の外周縁の検出精度が高められることがわかる。   FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B show images of the corners of the laminate when the edges of the upper and lower substrates match. FIG. 6A is an image when a light shielding plate is not provided between the lighting device and the laminate, and FIG. 6B is a case where a light shielding plate is provided between the lighting device and the laminate. It is an image. In the example of FIG. 6A, the outline of the counter substrate looks blurred as if blurred, but in the example of FIG. 6B, the outline of the counter substrate is recognized as a clear thin line. Therefore, it turns out that the detection accuracy of the outer periphery of a bonding surface is improved by installing a light-shielding plate between an illuminating device and a laminated body.

図5は、撮像装置210によって撮像された積層体Sの画像に基づいて、シート片FAを貼合面の外周縁に沿って切断する方法の一例を示す図である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method of cutting the sheet piece FA along the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface based on the image of the stacked body S imaged by the imaging device 210.

まず、図5(a)に示すように、各撮像装置の撮像領域ARにおける画像データから、対向基板の輪郭線(辺)と重なる複数の点Dの座標を検出する。点Dの座標の検出は、対向基板の角部CXを挟む2つの辺のそれぞれにおいて行う。各辺において辺に重なる複数点の座標を検出することが好ましい。検出する座標の座標軸は、例えば、撮像領域AR内の所定の位置を原点とし、画像の右方向を+X方向、画像の下方向を+Y方向として設定する。   First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the coordinates of a plurality of points D that overlap with the outline (side) of the counter substrate are detected from the image data in the imaging area AR of each imaging device. The detection of the coordinates of the point D is performed on each of two sides sandwiching the corner portion CX of the counter substrate. It is preferable to detect the coordinates of a plurality of points that overlap each side. The coordinate axes of the coordinates to be detected are set, for example, with a predetermined position in the imaging area AR as the origin, the right direction of the image as the + X direction, and the downward direction of the image as the + Y direction.

次に、図5(b)に示すように、複数の点Dの座標から、点Dと重なる辺に対応する直線を近似して求める。近似としては、通常知られた統計学的手法を用いることができ、例えば、最小二乗法を用いた回帰直線(近似直線)を求める近似方法を挙げることができる。この場合、角部CXに形成されるバリの影響により、角部CX近傍の点Dの座標のばらつきが大きくなり、近似直線の算出結果に悪影響を与える場合がある。このような場合には、角部CX近傍の点Dを除外した残りの点Dを用いて、近似直線を求めることとしてもよい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, a straight line corresponding to a side overlapping with the point D is approximated and obtained from the coordinates of the plurality of points D. As the approximation, a generally known statistical method can be used. For example, an approximation method for obtaining a regression line (approximate line) using the least square method can be given. In this case, due to the influence of burrs formed at the corner CX, the variation in the coordinates of the point D near the corner CX increases, which may adversely affect the calculation result of the approximate straight line. In such a case, an approximate straight line may be obtained using the remaining points D excluding the points D in the vicinity of the corner CX.

次に、図5(c)に示すように、各辺について得られた近似直線に基づいて対向基板の近似輪郭線OLを求める。本実施形態では、この近似輪郭線OLを対向基板の外周縁(貼合面の外周縁)として近似する。そして、図1に示した切断装置220によって近似輪郭線OL(貼合面の外周縁)に沿ってシート片FAを切断することにより、シート片FAを、対向基板との対向部分である光学部材Fと、光学部材Fの外側の余剰部分FXと、に切り離す。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, an approximate contour OL of the counter substrate is obtained based on the approximate straight line obtained for each side. In this embodiment, this approximate contour OL is approximated as the outer periphery (outer periphery of the bonding surface) of the counter substrate. Then, by cutting the sheet piece FA along the approximate contour OL (outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface) by the cutting device 220 shown in FIG. 1, the optical member that is a portion facing the counter substrate is formed. F and a surplus portion FX outside the optical member F are separated.

以上により、シート片FAを、図4に示した貼合面SAの外周縁EDに略沿って切断することができ、狭額縁化された液晶パネルPに対して好適に光学部材Fを貼合することができる。よって、本実施形態の生産システム100によれば、バリや上下基板P1,P2間の端面位置のずれなどの影響を排除して液晶パネルPの貼合面SAの外周縁EDを精度良く検出し、この貼合面SAの外周縁EDに合わせた光学部材Fの加工を可能とすることにより、狭額縁化された光学表示デバイスを容易に生産することができる。   As described above, the sheet piece FA can be cut substantially along the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA shown in FIG. 4, and the optical member F is suitably bonded to the narrowed liquid crystal panel P. can do. Therefore, according to the production system 100 of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA of the liquid crystal panel P can be detected with high accuracy by eliminating the influence of burrs and the shift of the end surface position between the upper and lower substrates P1, P2. By enabling the processing of the optical member F in accordance with the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA, an optical display device with a narrow frame can be easily produced.

なお、本実施形態においては、近似輪郭線OLに沿ってシート片FAを切断することとしたが、これに限らず、例えば、近似輪郭線OLの内側の領域であって、液晶パネルPの額縁部(表示領域の外側に位置する部分)と重なる位置においてシート片FAを切断することとしてもよい。その場合は、制御装置230において、算出される近似輪郭線OLに基づき、近似輪郭線OLで描かれる形状よりも所定の大きさだけ小さい形状を真の切断部分として算出した後に、この真の切断部分に沿ってシート片FAを切断するように切断装置220を制御するとよい。   In the present embodiment, the sheet piece FA is cut along the approximate contour line OL. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is, for example, a region inside the approximate contour OL and the frame of the liquid crystal panel P. The sheet piece FA may be cut at a position overlapping the portion (the portion located outside the display area). In that case, after calculating a shape that is smaller than the shape drawn by the approximate contour OL as a true cut portion on the basis of the calculated approximate contour OL, the control device 230 calculates this true cut. The cutting device 220 may be controlled so as to cut the sheet piece FA along the portion.

すなわち、「シート片FAを貼合面SAの外周縁EDに沿って切断する」とは、撮像データに基づいて検出された現実の外周縁EDに沿ってシート片FAを切断する場合に限らず、現実の外周縁EDから求められた近似輪郭線OLに沿ってシート片FAを切断する場合や、近似輪郭線OLに基づいて額縁部上に作成された他の切断線に沿ってシート片FAを切断する場合なども含まれる。   That is, “cutting the sheet piece FA along the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface SA” is not limited to cutting the sheet piece FA along the actual outer peripheral edge ED detected based on the imaging data. When the sheet piece FA is cut along the approximate contour line OL obtained from the actual outer peripheral edge ED, or along the other cutting line created on the frame portion based on the approximate contour line OL. This also includes the case of cutting off.

以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明に係る好適な実施の形態例について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。上述した例において示した各構成部材の諸形状や組み合わせ等は一例であって、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において設計要求等に基づき種々変更可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to such examples. Various shapes, combinations, and the like of the constituent members shown in the above-described examples are examples, and various modifications can be made based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention.

13…貼合装置、100…生産システム、210…撮像装置、220…切断装置、240…照明装置、250…遮光板、ED…貼合面の外周縁、F…光学部材、FA…シート片、FX…余剰部分、P…液晶パネル(光学表示部品)、P1…対向基板、P2…素子基板、S…積層体、SA…貼合面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 ... Bonding apparatus, 100 ... Production system, 210 ... Imaging apparatus, 220 ... Cutting apparatus, 240 ... Illuminating device, 250 ... Light-shielding plate, ED ... Outer peripheral edge of bonding surface, F ... Optical member, FA ... Sheet piece, FX ... excess part, P ... liquid crystal panel (optical display component), P1 ... counter substrate, P2 ... element substrate, S ... laminated body, SA ... bonding surface

Claims (5)

光学表示部品に光学部材を貼合してなる光学表示デバイスの生産システムであって、
前記光学表示部品が有する基板の表面に、前記表面よりも広いシート片が貼合されてなる積層体の画像を、前記積層体の前記シート片が貼合された面側から撮像する撮像装置と、
前記積層体を挟んで前記撮像装置とは反対側から前記積層体を照明する照明装置と、
前記照明装置と前記積層体との間に配置され、前記基板と前記シート片との貼合面の内側の領域を遮光する遮光板と、
前記撮像装置によって撮像された前記積層体の画像に基づいて、前記シート片を前記貼合面の外周縁に沿って切断することにより、前記シート片を、前記基板との対向部分である前記光学部材と、前記光学部材の外側の余剰部分と、に切り離す切断装置と、を備えている光学表示デバイスの生産システム。
An optical display device production system in which an optical member is bonded to an optical display component,
An imaging device that captures an image of a laminate formed by laminating a sheet piece wider than the surface on a surface of a substrate included in the optical display component from a surface side on which the sheet piece of the laminate is laminated; ,
An illumination device that illuminates the laminate from the opposite side of the imaging device across the laminate,
A light-shielding plate that is disposed between the lighting device and the laminate, and shields a region inside a bonding surface of the substrate and the sheet piece;
Based on the image of the laminate taken by the imaging device, the sheet piece is cut along the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface, so that the sheet piece is a portion facing the substrate. A production system for an optical display device, comprising: a member; and a cutting device that separates into a surplus portion outside the optical member.
前記光学表示部品は、2枚の基板を貼り合わせて形成されている請求項1に記載の光学表示デバイスの生産システム。   The optical display device production system according to claim 1, wherein the optical display component is formed by bonding two substrates. 前記撮像装置は、矩形形状を有する前記基板の4つの角部に対応する位置にそれぞれ配置されている請求項1または2に記載の光学表示デバイスの生産システム。   3. The optical display device production system according to claim 1, wherein the imaging devices are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to four corners of the substrate having a rectangular shape. 前記遮光板の外周縁と前記基板の外周縁との間の距離は0.3mm以上2mm以下である請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の光学表示デバイスの生産システム。   The optical display device production system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a distance between an outer peripheral edge of the light shielding plate and an outer peripheral edge of the substrate is 0.3 mm or more and 2 mm or less. 前記光学表示部品が有する基板の表面に、前記表面よりも広いシート片を貼合して、前記光学表示部品と前記シート片とを有する積層体を形成する貼合装置を有する請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の光学表示デバイスの生産システム。   The sheet | seat apparatus wider than the said surface is bonded on the surface of the board | substrate which the said optical display component has, and it has a bonding apparatus which forms the laminated body which has the said optical display component and the said sheet piece. An optical display device production system according to any one of the above.
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