JP2014518326A - 溶融加工可能な組成物および製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融加工可能な組成物および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014518326A JP2014518326A JP2014519164A JP2014519164A JP2014518326A JP 2014518326 A JP2014518326 A JP 2014518326A JP 2014519164 A JP2014519164 A JP 2014519164A JP 2014519164 A JP2014519164 A JP 2014519164A JP 2014518326 A JP2014518326 A JP 2014518326A
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- nucleating agent
- melt processable
- processable polymer
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Images
Classifications
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (42)
- a)部分電荷を持つ少なくとも1つの化学的部分を含む溶融加工可能なポリマーと、
b)前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの結晶化速度を加速する造核剤である、前記ポリマーの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と逆の表面電荷を持つ前記造核剤と、
を含む組成物であって、前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの融点より高い融点を有する、組成物。 - 前記造核剤の前記融点が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの前記融点より約20度未満高い、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの結晶化温度を上回る結晶化温度を有する、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマーが少なくとも約−0.15デバイの部分電荷を持つ少なくとも1つの化学的部分を有する炭素骨格を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマーがフルオロポリマーまたはポリ乳酸である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル(PFA)、フッ化エチレン−プロピレンコポリマー(FEP)、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレンコポリマー(ETFE)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(PCTFE)、VF2またはHFPとのTFEコポリマー、エチレンクロロトリフルオロエチレンコポリマー(ECTFE)、エチレンとフッ化エチレンプロピレンのコポリマー(EFEP)、テトラフルオロエチレンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンとフッ化ビニリデンとのターポリマー(THV)、テトラフルオロエチレンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンとエチレンとのターポリマー(HTE)、アクリルとのPVDFのブレンド物、コポリマー、ブレンド物ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレンコポリマー(ETFE)、コポリマーまたはそれらの組合せである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤が、ホスホニウム塩、ピリジニウム塩、ピロリジニウム塩、スルホン酸塩、ホスホン酸塩およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤がピロリジニウム塩である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの総重量の最大約10.0重量%までの量で存在する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの総重量の最大約2.0重量%までの量で存在する、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマー、前記造核剤の前記融点より高い融点を有する溶融加工可能なポリマーまたはそれらの組合せの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と同じ表面電荷を持つ造核剤を有する溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーと比較して増加した結晶化度を有する、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマー、前記造核剤の前記融点より高い融点を有する溶融加工可能なポリマーまたはそれらの組合せの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と同じ表面電荷を持つ造核剤を有する溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーと比較してより低い曇り度を有する、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ASTM−D1003で測定される曇り度が約10%である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの前記化学的部分が負の部分電荷を持ち、前記造核剤の前記表面電荷が正の表面電荷である、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 充填剤、染料、顔料、改質剤、安定剤またはそれらの組合せをさらに含む、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- a)溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーと、
b)前記溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーの結晶化速度を加速する造核剤である、正の表面電荷を持つ前記造核剤と、
を含む組成物であって、前記造核剤の融点が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの融点より約20度未満高い、前記フルオロポリマーの融点を上回る融点を有する、組成物。 - 前記造核剤がホスホニウム塩、ピリジニウム塩、ピロリジニウム塩、スルホン酸塩、ホスホン酸塩およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤がピロリジニウム塩である、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの総重量の最大約10.0重量%までの量で存在する、請求項17から19のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの総重量の最大約2.0重量%までの量で存在する、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマー、前記造核剤の前記融点より高い融点を有する溶融加工可能なポリマーまたはそれらの組合せの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と同じ表面電荷を持つ造核剤を有する溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーと比較して増加した結晶化度を有する、請求項17から21のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマー、前記造核剤の前記融点より高い融点を有する溶融加工可能なポリマーまたはそれらの組合せの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と同じ表面電荷を持つ造核剤を有する溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーと比較してより低い曇り度を有する、請求項17から22のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ASTM−D1003で測定される曇り度が約10%である、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 充填剤、染料、顔料、改質剤、安定剤またはそれらの組合せをさらに含む、請求項17から24のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 部分電荷を持つ少なくとも1つの化学的部分を含む溶融加工可能なポリマーを提供するステップと、
前記溶融加工可能なポリマーを前記ポリマーの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と逆の表面電荷を持つ造核剤と前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの溶融温度を上回る温度で溶融混合するステップであって、前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの融点より高い融点を有するステップと、
を含む組成物の製造方法。 - 前記造核剤の前記融点が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの前記融点より約20度未満高い、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの結晶化温度を上回る結晶化温度を有する、請求項26から27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマーが少なくとも約−0.15デバイの部分電荷を持つ少なくとも1つの化学的部分を有する炭素骨格を有する、請求項26から28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマーがフルオロポリマーまたはポリ乳酸である、請求項26から29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル(PFA)、フッ化エチレン−プロピレンコポリマー(FEP)、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレンコポリマー(ETFE)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(PCTFE)、VF2またはHFPとのTFEコポリマー、エチレンクロロトリフルオロエチレンコポリマー(ECTFE)、エチレンとフッ化エチレンプロピレンのコポリマー(EFEP)、テトラフルオロエチレンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンとフッ化ビニリデンとのターポリマー(THV)、テトラフルオロエチレンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンとエチレンとのターポリマー(HTE)、PVDFおよびアクリルのブレンド物、コポリマー、ブレンド物ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレンコポリマー(ETFE)、コポリマーまたはそれらの組合せである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記造核剤がホスホニウム塩、ピリジニウム塩、ピロリジニウム塩、スルホン酸塩、ホスホン酸塩およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項26から32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記造核剤がピロリジニウム塩である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの総重量の最大約10.0重量%までの量で存在する、請求項26から34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記造核剤が前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの総重量の最大約2.0重量%までの量で存在する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が前記溶融加工可能なポリマー、前記造核剤の前記融点より高い融点を有する溶融加工可能なポリマーまたはそれらの組合せの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と同じ表面電荷を持つ造核剤を有する溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーと比較して増加した結晶化度を有する、請求項26から36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が前記溶融加工可能なポリマー、前記造核剤の前記融点より高い融点を有する溶融加工可能なポリマーまたはそれらの組合せの前記化学的部分の前記部分電荷と同じ表面電荷を持つ造核剤を有する溶融加工可能なフルオロポリマーと比較してより低い曇り度を有する、請求項26から37のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物がASTM−D1003で測定される約10%の曇り度を有する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融加工可能なポリマーの前記化学的部分が負の部分電荷を持ち、前記造核剤の前記表面電荷が正の表面電荷である、請求項26から39のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ブレンド充填剤、染料、顔料、改質剤、安定剤またはそれらの組合せを前記組成物にさらに含む、請求項26から40のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を押出加工、押出コーティング、鋳造、注入成形またはコーティングして物品にするステップをさらに含む、請求項26から41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP2009209175A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Sony Corp | 樹脂組成物 |
JP2010150365A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | ポリ乳酸樹脂用結晶核剤及びポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 |
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JP2021165358A (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | 日産化学株式会社 | ポリフッ化ビニリデン膜形成用組成物 |
JP7547763B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 | 2024-09-10 | 日産化学株式会社 | ポリフッ化ビニリデン膜形成用組成物の製造方法 |
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WO2013003758A2 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
EP2726553A2 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2726553A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
US20130005878A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
WO2013003758A3 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
KR20140033206A (ko) | 2014-03-17 |
CN103748175A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
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