JP2014508197A - 分散形態にある蛍光増白剤の製剤 - Google Patents
分散形態にある蛍光増白剤の製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014508197A JP2014508197A JP2013549763A JP2013549763A JP2014508197A JP 2014508197 A JP2014508197 A JP 2014508197A JP 2013549763 A JP2013549763 A JP 2013549763A JP 2013549763 A JP2013549763 A JP 2013549763A JP 2014508197 A JP2014508197 A JP 2014508197A
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 tert-amyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004924 2-naphthylethyl group Chemical group C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CLWOHDDTHJOGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(2-phenylethenyl)benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CLWOHDDTHJOGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKRZNAWSCAUDRQ-BQYQJAHWSA-N Cc(cc1)cc2c1[o]c(/C=C/c1nc(cc(C)cc3)c3[o]1)n2 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)cc2c1[o]c(/C=C/c1nc(cc(C)cc3)c3[o]1)n2 VKRZNAWSCAUDRQ-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001586 anionic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004836 anionic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UGFSLKRMHPGLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1c(-c2nc(cccc3)c3[o]2)[s]c(-c2nc3ccccc3[o]2)c1 Chemical compound c1c(-c2nc(cccc3)c3[o]2)[s]c(-c2nc3ccccc3[o]2)c1 UGFSLKRMHPGLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010016 exhaust dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
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- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/671—Optical brightening assistants, e.g. enhancers or boosters
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- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/614—Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents
- D06L4/636—Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents with disperse brighteners
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- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/65—Optical bleaching or brightening with mixtures of optical brighteners
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/686—Fugitive optical brightening; Discharge of optical brighteners in discharge paste; Blueing; Differential optical brightening
- D06L4/693—Blueing with mixtures of dyes; Blueing with mixtures of dyes and optical brighteners
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
- D06P1/0012—Effecting dyeing to obtain luminescent or phosphorescent dyeings
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- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
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- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
のアリール基、炭素原子数7ないし24のアラルキル基を表し、及び
Xは式(3)、(4)又は(5)
ロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、アミル基、tert−アミル基(1,1−ジメチルプロピル基)、n−ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基及びn−ヘキシル基を含む。
ェニルエチル基、ジフェニルメチル基、ナフチルメチル基及び2−ナフチルエチル基を含む。
レンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドのコポリマー又はエチレンジアミンのエチレンオキシド/プロピレンオキシド付加物。
(a)蛍光増白剤5ないし40質量%、特に10ないし30質量%、
(b)分散剤0.5ないし15質量%、特に1.0ないし10質量%、及び
(c)β−1,3−グルカン0.5ないし10質量%、特に1.0ないし5.0質量%
を含む水分散液は特に興味深い。
式(2b)で表されるビスベンゾオキサゾール100g、PPG 1750/80 EO(エトキシ化ポリプロピレングリコール、80エチレンオキシド単位)10g、1,2−プロピレングリコール12.5g及びグルタルアルデヒド0.25gを脱イオン水127.25gに添加した。水で冷却できるグライディングビーカー内で、この分散液をガラスビーズ(1mmφ)500gと混合し、従来の撹拌装置(700rpm)によって冷却下で9時間粉砕した。濾過後、FWA40質量%を含むグラウンドストック250gを得た。
脱イオン水90.71g、粗製グルカン(スクレログルカン)の1.5%水溶液1.38g、アクチサイド(Acticie(登録商標))MBS(2−メチル−2H−イソチアゾール−3−オン2.5質量%及び1,2−ベンズイソチアゾール−3(2H)−オン2.5質量%を含む殺生物剤)1.29gを容器中で混合した。FWAを含むグラウンドストック230gを添加し、そして混合物を30分間(600rpm)で撹拌し、そして均質化した。FWA20質量%を含む透明な分散液を得た。分散液のサンプルを貯蔵安定性に関して分析し;結果を表1に纏めた。
式(2b)で表されるビスベンゾオキサゾール100g、PPG 1750/80 EO(エトキシル化ポリプロピレングリコール、80エチレンオキシド単位)10g、1,2−プロピレングリコール12.5g及びグルタルアルデヒド0.25gを脱イオン水127.25gに添加した。水によって冷却できるグランディングビーカー内で、この分散液をガラスビース(1mmφ)500gと混合し、そして慣用の撹拌装置(700rpm
)によって冷却下で9時間粉砕した。濾過後、FWA40質量%を含むグランドストック250gを得た。
脱イオン水90.71g、ポリビニルアルコール(ゴーセノール(Gohsenol、登録商標)KH17、日本合成社供給)の10%水溶液138g及びアクチサイド(登録商標)MBS(2−メチル−2H−イソチアゾール−3−オン2.5質量%及び1,2−ベンズイソチアゾール−3(2H)−オン2.5質量%を含む殺生物剤)1.29gを容器内で混合した。FWAを含むグラウンドストック230gを添加し、そしてこの混合物を30分間(600rpm)撹拌し、そして均質化した。FWA20質量%を含む透明分散液を得た。分散液の試料を貯蔵安定性に関して分析し;結果を表1に纏めた。
a)吸尽法におけるポリエステルへの適用
染色装置中で、ポリエステル織物(前洗浄され、195℃でヒートセット、165g/m2)を、室温で及び浴比1:20で、実施例1又は比較例2に従うFWA夫々を含む水
浴を用いて、処理した。温度を、室温から130℃まで30分かけて昇温し、この温度をさらに30分保持し、続いて15分間で40℃まで冷却した。次いで、織物材料を流水で30秒間すすいで、そして70℃で乾燥した。試料を、ガンツ、ガンツ−グリセールに従う色値(TV)及び顕色プロファイル(developing profile)に従う白色度に関して分析した。結果を表2a、2b及び2cに纏める。
ポリエステル織物(前洗浄され、ヒートセット195℃、165g/m2)を、分散形
態で、表2a及び2bに与えられた割合で例1又は2に従うFWAを夫々含む、スルホン化ジカルボン酸アルキルエステルのアルカリ塩1g/Lの存在している水性液を用いて、パッド−ベイク法によって、室温で処理した。この水溶液収集は50%である。次いで、織物試料を30分間70℃で乾燥し、そして30秒間185度で熱固着した。試料をガンツ、ガンツ−グリセールに従う色値(TV)及び顕色プロファイルに従う白色度に関して分析した。白色度と色値に関しては、両試料でおおよそ同じ結果が得られたが、一方本発明に係る分散液の顕色プロファイルは明らかに優れている。結果を表3a、3b及び3cに纏める。
A.グラウンドストックの製造
プロピレングリコール11.0g、プルロニック(Pluronic(登録商標))F
108(ポリプロピレングリコール)11.0g及びグルタルアルデヒドの50%溶液0.22gを室温で水43.78gに溶解した。式(1a)で表される化合物6.6g、式(2a)で表される化合物8.8g及び式(2b)で表される化合物28.6gを一部に添加した。この懸濁液を室温で30分間撹拌した。水で冷却できるグライディングビーカー中で、この分散液をガラスビーズ(1mmφ)と混合し、そして慣用の撹拌装置(2200rpm)によって冷却下で1時間粉砕した。濾過後、FWA40質量%を含むグラウンドストック200gが得られた。
粗製グルカン(スクレログルカン)2.0g、1,2−プロピレングリコール4.0g及びアクチサイド(登録商標)MBS 0.4gを、室温で、水93.6gに撹拌下で添加した。この混合物を80℃まで加熱し、そして透明水溶液が得られるまで撹拌した。
工程Aで製造したグランドストック75g、工程Bで製造したグルカン溶液67.5g、アクチサイド(登録商標)MBS 093g及び水156.67gを混合し、分散液を室塩で30分間撹拌した。このようにして得た最終分散液の試料を貯蔵安定性に関して分析し;結果を表4に纏めた。
C.I.蛍光増白剤363(15%製剤)560gの溶液を、ビーカー中で激しく撹拌しながら粗製グルカン3.15gと混合した。様々な量のC.I.バイオレット1又はC.I.バットブルー66を含むバット染料の湿式粉砕された分散液を脱イオン水と混合し、そしてFWA分散液を添加した。そして、分散液を30分間(500rpm)撹拌した。
このようにして得られた分散液は、明るく白い色合いを与える、98度での吸尽法でPAN繊維へ適用される。
Claims (14)
- (a)蛍光増白剤
(b)分散剤、及び
(c)β−1,3−グルカン
を含む水分散液。 - 前記分散剤として非イオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1ないし請求項5の何れか1項に記載の水分散液。
- エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール又はポリプロピレングリコールを更に含む、請求項1ないし請求項6の何れか1項に記載の水分散液。
- 前記β−1,3−グルカンとしてスクレログルカンを含む、請求項1ないし請求項7の何れか1項に記載の水分散液。
- 蛍光増白剤として、蛍光増白剤の全量に基づいた夫々の割合で、前記式(1)で表される化合物5ないし25質量%及び少なくとも1種の前記式(2)で表される化合物75ないし95質量%を含む混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の水分散液。
- 蛍光増白剤の全量に基づいた夫々の割合で、
(a)蛍光増白剤5ないし40質量%
(b)分散剤0.5ないし15質量%、及び
(c)β−1,3−グルカン0.5ないし10質量%
を含む、請求項1ないし請求項10の何れか1項に記載の水分散液。 - (a)蛍光増白剤
(b)分散剤
(c)β−1,3−グルカン、及び
(d)バット染料
を含む、水分散液。 - 請求項1ないし請求項12に記載の水分散液で処理することによる、織物材料の増白方法。
- 合成繊維を増白するための、請求項1ないし請求項12に記載の水分散液の使用。
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CN105019221A (zh) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-11-04 | 太仓市璜泾太华化纤助剂厂 | 一种提高化纤白度的化纤助剂 |
CN106087384A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市东明化工有限公司 | 一种织物用耐水型荧光增白剂 |
CN106758132B (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-05-03 | 湖北鸿鑫化工有限公司 | 一种荧光增白浆液及其制备方法 |
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