JP2014206166A - 燃焼器を運転する方法および燃焼器 - Google Patents
燃焼器を運転する方法および燃焼器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014206166A JP2014206166A JP2014081091A JP2014081091A JP2014206166A JP 2014206166 A JP2014206166 A JP 2014206166A JP 2014081091 A JP2014081091 A JP 2014081091A JP 2014081091 A JP2014081091 A JP 2014081091A JP 2014206166 A JP2014206166 A JP 2014206166A
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- Prior art keywords
- combustor
- fuel
- carrier air
- supply conduit
- turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/057—Control or regulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
- F23N1/022—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electronic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/26—Controlling the air flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/34—Feeding into different combustion zones
- F23R3/346—Feeding into different combustion zones for staged combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/35—Combustors or associated equipment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2221/00—Pretreatment or prehandling
- F23N2221/10—Analysing fuel properties, e.g. density, calorific
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03341—Sequential combustion chambers or burners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ma・va+Mf・vf
である。ここで、Maは、キャリヤ空気の質量流量であり、vaは、噴射時のキャリヤ空気速度であり、Mfは、燃料の質量流量であり、vfは、噴射時の燃料速度である。
2 圧縮機
3 燃焼器
4 タービン
5 燃焼器
6 タービン
10 ボディ
11 導管
14 燃料供給導管
15 キャリヤ空気供給導管
17 調整システム
19 ノズル
20 開口
21 通路
24 ランス
25 センサ
27 絞り弁
28 制御ユニット
29 軸線
A キャリヤ空気
F 燃料
M 混合物
Claims (12)
- ボディを有する燃焼器(5)であって、該ボディ(10)内に燃料(F)を供給するための燃料供給導管(14)と、該ボディ(10)内にキャリヤ空気(A)を供給するためのキャリヤ空気供給導管(15)とを有する前記ボディを備えている燃焼器において、ボディ(10)内に供給されるキャリヤ空気質量流量を燃料(F)の特性に応じて調整するための調整システム(17)を有していることを特徴とする、燃焼器。
- 前記燃料供給導管(14)と前記キャリヤ空気供給導管(15)とが、燃料(F)とキャリヤ空気(A)の両方を噴射するための少なくとも1つの共通のノズル(19)に接続されている、請求項1記載の燃焼器。
- 調整システム(17)が、少なくとも1つの共通のノズル(19)を通して噴射された空気(F)とキャリヤ空気(A)との運動量をほぼ一定に保つように配置されている、請求項2記載の燃焼器。
- 燃焼器(5)が、ボディ(10)内に突出したランス(24)を有しており、該ランス(24)が、少なくとも1つの共通のノズル(19)を有していて、燃料供給導管(14)とキャリヤ空気供給導管(15)とを収容しており、該燃料供給導管(14)と該キャリヤ空気供給導管(15)とが、前記共通のノズル(19)に接続されている、請求項2記載の燃焼器。
- 前記燃料(F)の特性が、質量流量および/または組成および/またはウォッベ指数である、請求項1記載の燃焼器。
- 前記調整システム(17)が、前記燃料(F)の特徴的な特性を測定するためのセンサ(25)と、キャリヤ空気供給導管(15)に接続された絞り弁(27)と、前記センサ(25)および該絞り弁(27)に接続されていて、前記センサ(25)により測定された特徴的な特性に基づき前記絞り弁(27)を駆動するための制御ユニット(28)とを有している、請求項1または3記載の燃焼器。
- 燃焼器(5)が、圧縮機(2)と、第1の燃焼器(3)と、第1のタービン(4)とを有するガスタービン(1)の一部である、請求項1記載の燃焼器。
- 前記ガスタービン(1)が、前記タービン(4)の下流側に、該タービン(4)からの排ガスが供給される第2の燃焼器(5)と、第2のタービン(6)とを有しており、前記燃焼器(5)が、第1の燃焼器(3)および/または第2の燃焼器(5)である、請求項7記載の燃焼器。
- 燃焼器(5)を運転する方法であって、該燃焼器(5)が、ボディ(10)を有しており、該ボディ(10)が、該ボディ(10)内に燃料(F)を供給するための燃料供給導管(14)と、該ボディ(10)内にキャリヤ空気(A)を供給するためのキャリヤ空気供給導管(15)とを備えている、燃焼器を運転する方法において、前記ボディ(10)内に供給されるキャリヤ空気質量流量を燃料(F)の特性に応じて調整することを特徴とする、燃焼器を運転する方法。
- 前記燃料供給導管(14)と前記キャリヤ空気供給導管(15)とが、少なくとも1つの共通のノズル(19)に接続されており、前記方法において、燃料(F)とキャリヤ空気(A)の両方を前記少なくとも1つの共通のノズル(19)を介して噴射する、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共通のノズル(19)を通して噴射された前記空気(F)と前記キャリヤ空気(A)との運動量をほぼ一定に維持する、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記燃料(F)の特性が、質量流量および/または組成および/またはウォッベ指数である、請求項9記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13163212.7 | 2013-04-10 | ||
EP13163212.7A EP2789915A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Method for operating a combustion chamber and combustion chamber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014206166A true JP2014206166A (ja) | 2014-10-30 |
JP5882387B2 JP5882387B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014081091A Expired - Fee Related JP5882387B2 (ja) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | 燃焼器を運転する方法および燃焼器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10544736B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2789915A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5882387B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101586639B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104100999B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2576287C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11578667B2 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-02-14 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Efficiency-based machine control |
US11174792B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-11-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency acoustic dampers with baffles |
US11156164B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-10-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency accoustic dampers with caps |
CN111894738B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | 喷注装置、发动机及喷注装置设计方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104100999B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
CN104100999A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
KR101586639B1 (ko) | 2016-01-19 |
JP5882387B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
RU2576287C2 (ru) | 2016-02-27 |
EP2789916A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
US10544736B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
EP2789916B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
RU2014112314A (ru) | 2015-10-10 |
US20140305128A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
KR20140122658A (ko) | 2014-10-20 |
EP2789915A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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