JP2014144932A - ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物及びそれらの重合体 - Google Patents
ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物及びそれらの重合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014144932A JP2014144932A JP2013014829A JP2013014829A JP2014144932A JP 2014144932 A JP2014144932 A JP 2014144932A JP 2013014829 A JP2013014829 A JP 2013014829A JP 2013014829 A JP2013014829 A JP 2013014829A JP 2014144932 A JP2014144932 A JP 2014144932A
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- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- hydrogen atom
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- -1 Benzotriazole derivative compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 53
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DVVOPNOERYWELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)N2N=C3C=CC(=CC3=N2)C(=O)O Chemical compound COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)N2N=C3C=CC(=CC3=N2)C(=O)O DVVOPNOERYWELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1NC(=O)C=C ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZZNAYFWAXZJITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZZNAYFWAXZJITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIFSOUUSTFEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-octoxyphenyl)benzotriazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCCCCCCCC)=C(OC)C=C1N1N=C2C=C(C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C)C=CC2=N1 UIFSOUUSTFEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NCHAKUUMXKXJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N2N=C3C=CC(=CC3=N2)C(=O)OC)OC Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N2N=C3C=CC(=CC3=N2)C(=O)OC)OC NCHAKUUMXKXJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWQIZSCLUNVIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)N2N=C3C=CC(=CC3=N2)C(=O)O)OC Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)N2N=C3C=CC(=CC3=N2)C(=O)O)OC OWQIZSCLUNVIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWUQRVWFWMZSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C(=O)O)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C(=O)O)[N+](=O)[O-] KWUQRVWFWMZSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[式中R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のモノ置換アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のジ置換アミノ基、ニトロ基、カルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルオキシカルボニル基、炭素数1〜3のアルキルカルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルカルボキシエステル基、アリール基、アシル基、スルホ基又はシアノ基を表すが、少なくともいずれかは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基を表す。式中R5及びR6は、どちらか一方が下記[化6]である。
(式中R3は炭素数1〜8のアルキレン基を表す。R4は水素原子又はメチル基を表す。)他方がR5の場合は、R5は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、他方がR6の場合は、R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。]
下記(化7〜化9)の−R7COOHで表されるアルキルカルボキシル基; 下記(化10〜化19)の−R8COOR9で表されるアルキルカルボキシエステル基;フェニル基、ベンジル基、トリル基、キシリル基等のアリール基;ホルミル基、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基、ベンゾイル基等のアシル基;スルホ基;シアノ基が挙げられるが、少なくともいずれかはアルコキシ基である。
アンモニウムドデシルサルフェート等のアンモニウムアルキルサルフェート; ナトリウムドデシルポリグリコールエーテルサルフェート; ナトリウムスルホリシノエート;
スルホン化パラフィンのアルカリ金属塩、スルホン化パラフィンのアンモニウム塩等のアルキルスルホネート; ナトリウムラウレート、トリエタノールアミンオレエート、トリエタノールアミンアビエテート等の脂肪酸塩;
ナトリウムドデシルベンゼンスルホネート、アルカリフェノールヒドロキシエチレンのアルカリ金属サルフェート等のアルキルアリールスルホネート; 高アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩;
ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物; ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩; ポリオキシエチレンアルキルサルフェート塩; ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールサルフェート塩等が挙げられる。非イオン性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル;
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル; ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル; ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル; グリセロールのモノラウレート等の脂肪酸モノグリセライド;
オキシエチレン− オキシプロピレン共重合体; エチレンオキサイドと、脂肪族アミン、アミドまたは酸との縮合生成物等が挙げられる。高分子界面活性剤としては、具体的には、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール;
ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸カリウム、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸アンモニウム、ポリヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート;
またはこれら重合体の構成単位である重合性単量体の二種類以上の共重合体; またはこれら重合体の構成単位である重合性単量体と、別の単量体との共重合体を例示することができるが、特に限定されるものではない。また、これら界面活性剤は、一種類のみを用いてもよく、また、二種類以上を適宜混合して用いてもよい。また、界面活性剤の使用量は、特に限定されるものではない。
有機蛍光色素は樹脂中に添加されて使用されることが多く、本発明のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体を有機蛍光色素として使用する場合も同様に樹脂中に添加して蛍光性樹脂組成物として用いられる。本発明のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体を配合可能な樹脂としては、具体的にはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、ポリペンテン、ポリ-3−メチルブチレン、ポリメチルペンテンなどのα−オレフィン重合体またはエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体などのポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ臭化ビニル、ポリフッ化ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、臭素化ポリエチレン、塩化ゴム、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−エチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−プロピレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−イソブチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン−無水マレイン酸三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン−アクリロニトリル三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−ブタジエン共重合体、塩化ビニル−イソブチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩素化プロピレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン−酢酸ビニル三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−マレイン酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−メタクリル酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリロニトリル共重合体、内部可塑性ポリ塩化ビニルなどの含ハロゲン合成樹脂、石油樹脂、クマロン樹脂、ポリスチレン、スチレンと他の単量体(無水マレイン酸、ブタジエン、アクリロニトリルなど)との共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂、アクリル酸エステル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂、メタクリル酸エステル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂などのスチレン系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルホルマール、ポリビニルブチラール、アクリル樹脂、メタクリレート樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリカーボネート、変性ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリアセタール、フェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、強化ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリスルホン系樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリオキシベンゾイル、ポリイミド、ポリマレイミド、ポリアミドイミド、アルキド樹脂、アミノ樹脂、ビニル樹脂、水溶性樹脂、粉体塗料用樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を例示することができるが、これらに限定されるわけではない。
本発明のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体は、有機電界発光素子の発光材料として利用でき、発光層において、本発明のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体のみ、あるいは他の化合物と組合せて使用できる。本発明のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体以外の発光機能を有する化合物としては、例えば、ペリレン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、有機金属錯体、ピラン誘導体、スチルベン誘導体、アクリドン誘導体、オキサゾン誘導体、キナクリドン誘導体、ベンゾオキサゾール誘導体、ポリ−N−ビニルカルバゾール誘導体、ポリフルオレン誘導体、ポリフェニレンビニレン誘導体等、一般的な低分子蛍光材料、低分子リン光材料、ポリマー発光材料等が用いられる。これらの発光材料は、一種類のみを用いてもよく、また、二種類以上を適宜混合して用いてもよい。
[中間体;5−カルボキシ−2−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールの合成]
1000mlの4つ口フラスコに玉付きコンデンサー、温度計、撹拌装置を取り付け、水400ml、炭酸ナトリウム25.6g(0.242モル)、4−アミノ−3−ニトロ安息香酸78.7g(0.432モル)を入れて溶解させ、36%亜硝酸ナトリウム水溶液89.2g(0.465モル)を加えた。この溶液を2000mlの4つ口フラスコに玉付きコンデンサー、温度計、撹拌装置を取り付け、水400ml、62.5%硫酸168.8g(1.077モル)を入れて混合し、3〜7℃に冷却したものに滴下し、同温度で2時間撹拌してジアゾニウム塩水溶液を得た。3000mlの4つ口フラスコに玉付きコンデンサー、温度計、撹拌装置を取り付け、水880ml、水酸化ナトリウム19.5g(0.488モル)、炭酸ナトリウム42.6g(0.402モル)、シリンガ酸88.2g(0.445モル)を入れて混合し、ジアゾニウム塩水溶液を3〜7℃で滴下し、同温度で4時間撹拌した。生成した沈殿物をろ過、水洗、乾燥し、2,6−ジメトキシ−4−(4−カルボキシ−2−ニトロフェニルアゾ)フェノールを114.7g得た。
[化合物(a);2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル 2−(3,5−ジメトキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−5−カルボキシレートの合成]
化合物(a)
1000mlの4つ口フラスコに玉付きコンデンサー、温度計、撹拌装置を取り付け、5−カルボキシ−2−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメトキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールを20.0g(0.0634モル)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド200ml、炭酸ナトリウム9.5g(0.0896モル)、ポリエチレングリコール400を2.5g、ヨウ化カリウム1.0g、n−オクチルクロライド26.0g(0.1749モル)を入れて、140℃で4時間還流撹拌した。トルエン500ml、水100ml、酢酸20mlを加え撹拌し、50℃で静置して下層部の水層を分離して除去し、水100mlで水洗した。トルエンを回収した後にイソプロピルアルコール250ml、水250ml、水酸化ナトリウム11.5g(0.2875モル)を加え、70〜80℃で1時間加水分解した。62.5%硫酸でpH5に調整し、15℃まで冷却した。析出した結晶をろ過し、イソプロピルアルコールで洗浄して乾燥し、5−カルボキシ−2−(3、5−ジメトキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールを21.4g得た。融点は175℃。
<測定条件>
装置:L−2130((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)
使用カラム:SUMIPAX ODS A−212 6.0×150mm 5μm
カラム温度:40℃
移動相: メタノール/水=99/1
流速:1.0ml/min
<測定結果>
HPLC面百純度:96.4%
なお、以下の実施例3も本実施例と同様の測定条件でHPLC測定を行った。
測定条件は次のとおりである。
<測定条件>
装置:JEOL ECX-400
共振周波数:400MHz(1H−NMR)
溶媒:クロロホルム−d
1H−NMRの内部標準物質として、テトラメチルシランを用い、ケミカルシフト値はδ値(ppm)、カップリング定数はHertzで示した。またsはsinglet、dはdoublet、tはtriplet、ddはdoublet doublet、mはmultipletの略とする。以下の実施例すべてにおいても同様である。
得られたNMRスペクトルの内容は以下のとおりである。なお、以下の実施例3及び4も本実施例と同様の測定条件でNMR測定を行った。
δ=8.73(s,1H,benzotriazol−H),8.06(d,1H,J=8.4Hz,benzotriazol−H),7.96(d,1H,J=8.4Hz,benzotriazol−H),7.65(s,2H,benzene−H),6.17(s,1H,=CH2−H),5.61(s,1H,=CH2−H),4.64(m,2H,O−CH2−CH2−O−H),4.54(m,2H,O−CH2−CH2−O−H),4.05(t,2H,benzene−O−CH2−H),4.00(s,6H,benzene−(O−CH3)2−H),1.97(s,3H,CH3−H),1.79(t,2H,CH2−H),1.48(m,2H,CH2−H),1.32(m,8H,(CH2)4−H),0.89(t,3H,CH3−H),
δ=8.72(s,1H,benzotriazol−H),8.05(d,1H,J=9.0Hz,benzotriazol−H),7.96(d,1H,J=7.2Hz,benzotriazol−H),7.93(m,2H,benzene−H),7.01(d,1H,J=9.2Hz,benzene−H),6.17(s,1H,CH2−H),5.61(t,1H,CH2−H),4.64(m,2H,O−CH2−CH2−O−H),4.54(m,2H,O−CH2−CH2−O−H),4.10(t,2H,benzene−O−CH2−H),4.03(s,3H,benzene−O−CH3−H),1.97(s,3H,CH3−H),1.89(dd,2H,J=7.6Hz,J=7.2Hz,J=7.2Hz,CH2−H),1.49(t,2H,CH2−H),1.34(m,8H,(CH2)4−H),0.89(t,3H,CH3−H)
<測定条件>
装置:L−2130((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)
使用カラム:Inersil ODS−3 4.6×150mm 5μm
カラム温度:25℃
移動相: アセトニトリル/水=6/4(リン酸3ml/L)
流速:1.0ml/min
<測定結果>
HPLC面百純度:99.0%
δ=8.71(s,1H,benzotriazol−H),8.07(d,1H,J=9.0Hz,benzotriazol−H),7.95(d,1H,J=8.8Hz,benzotriazol−H),7.65(s,2H,benzene−H),6.12(s,1H,=CH2−H),5.57(d,1H,J=1.6Hz,=CH2−H),4.48(t,2H,O−CH2−CH2−O−H),4.35(t,2H,O−CH2−CH2−O−H),4.00(s,3H,−CO−O−CH3−H),3.99(s,6H,benzene−(O−CH3)2−H),1.95(s,3H,CH3−H)
実施例1〜4で得られた化合物(a)、(b)、(c)のクロロホルム溶液での吸収及び発光特性を表1に示す。
装置:UV−2450((株)島津製作所製)
測定波長:250〜 500nm
溶媒:クロロホルム
濃度:10ppm
セル:1cm石英
装置:FP−6600(日本分光(株)製)
測定波長:200〜 600nm
溶媒:クロロホルム
濃度:10ppm
セル:1cm石英
装置:C10027(浜松ホトニクス(株)製)
溶媒:クロロホルム
濃度:10ppm
セル:1cm石英
100ml4つ口フラスコにジムロート冷却器、水銀温時計、窒素ガス吹き込み管、撹拌装置を取り付け、重合性化合物としての化合物(b);2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル 2−(3−メトキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−5−カルボキシレート(以下、「FS−57」と記す。)を2.5g、メチルメタクリレート(以下、「MMA」と記す。)を2.5g、および、溶媒としてのトルエンを10g,メチルエチルケトン(以下、「MEK」と記す。)を10g、および、重合開始剤としての1,1’−アゾビス(シクロヘキサン−1−カルボニトリル)(以下、「ACN」と記す。)を0.1g仕込み、撹拌しながら窒素ガス流量5ml/minで1時間フラスコ内を窒素置換後に昇温を行い、反応液温度88〜91℃で10時間還流状態にて重合反応を行い、共重合体溶液25.1gを得た。得られた共重合体溶液25.1gにMEK250gを加え、希釈溶解液275.1gとして500ml滴下ロートより5000mlビーカー中のメタノール2500mlに1時間かけて滴下を行い共重合体を白色結晶として析出させた。次いで、ろ紙(アドバンテック社 No.5C)を用いてろ過を行い、白色結晶と溶剤を分離させた後に得られた共重合体の白色結晶を40℃恒温環境下で24時間減圧乾燥させ溶剤成分の除去を行い、以下に示す共重合体(a)4.55gを得た。
実施例5における重合性化合物をFS−57 2.5g、MMA 2.0g、N−ビニルカルバゾール(以下、「VCZ」と記す。) 0.5gとした以外は実施例5と同様の操作を行い、以下に示す共重合体(b)4.60gを得た。
実施例5における重合性化合物をFS−57 2.5g、ブチルメタクレレート(以下、「BMA」と記す。)2.0g、VCZ 0.5gとした以外は実施例5と同様の操作を行い、以下に示す共重合体(c)4.62gを得た。
実施例5における重合性化合物をFS−57 0.075g、VCZ 4.925gとした以外は実施例5と同様の操作を行い、以下に示す共重合体(d)4.66gを得た。
実施例5における重合性化合物を化合物(a);2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル 2−(3,5−ジメトキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−5−カルボキシレート(以下、「FS−90」と記す。)2.5g、MMA 2.5g、とした以外は実施例5と同様の操作を行い、以下に示す共重合体(e)4.53gを得た。
実施例5における重合性化合物をFS−90 2.5g、VCZ 2.5gとした以外は実施例5と同様の操作を行い、以下に示す共重合体(f)4.55gを得た。
実施例5における重合性化合物をFS−90 0.25g、VCZ 4.75gとした以外は実施例5と同様の操作を行い、以下に示す共重合体(g)4.72gを得た。
上記の実施例5〜11により得られた共重合体(a)〜(g)の合成処方仕込み量、収率、分子量、熱分解温度を表2に示す。共重合体の単量体からの収率は、単量体仕込み量と精製後、最終的に得られた共重合体の量から算出した。
上記の実施例5〜11により得られた共重合体(a)〜(g)のクロロホルム中での吸収及び発光特性を表3に示す。
同じベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物であるが、一般式(5)と異なる構造である、化合物(d);2−(4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、化合物(e);メチル 2−(4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−5−カルボキシレートについても、上記実施例5〜11と同様に吸収及び発光特性を表3に示す。また、従来の有機蛍光色素である化合物(f);4,4‘−ビス(2−メトキシスチリル)ビフェニル(東京化成工業(株)製)についても上記実施例5〜11と同様に吸収及び発光特性を表3に示す。
装置:UV−2450((株)島津製作所製)
測定波長:250〜500nm
濃度:10ppm
セル:1cm石英
装置:FP−6600(日本分光(株)製)
測定波長:200〜600nm
濃度:10ppm
セル:1cm石英
装置:C10027(浜松ホトニクス(株)製)
濃度:10ppm
セル:1cm石英
上記実施例5により得られた共重合体(a)のポリメチルメタクリレート(以下、「PMMA」と記す。)フィルム中での吸収及び発光特性を、表4に示す。
PMMA:和光純薬工業(株)製 10mg
共重合体:0.5mg
トルエン:0.7ml
成膜法:スピンコート
膜厚:120nm
装置:UV−3600((株)島津製作所製)
測定波長:250〜500nm
装置:FP−6600(日本分光(株)製)
測定波長:200〜600nm
装置:C10027(浜松ホトニクス(株)製)
共重合体を有機電界発光素子材料として用いた場合の特性評価は、実施例9で得られた共重合体(e)を素子構成材料として用いて実際に有機電界発光素子の作製を行って実施した。下記の手順で湿式塗布型有機電界発光素子を作製した。
−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール(PBD)3mg、発光材料として実施例9で得られた共重合体0.042mgを脱水トルエン0.7mlに溶解した素子構成材料の混合溶液を、アルゴン雰囲気下のグローブボックス内でスピンコートにてコーティングし、125℃で50分間乾燥を行い、膜厚100nmの発光層を形成した。
Claims (9)
- 下記の一般式(1)で表されることを特徴とするベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物。
[式中R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のモノ置換アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のジ置換アミノ基、ニトロ基、カルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルオキシカルボニル基、炭素数1〜3のアルキルカルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルカルボキシエステル基、アリール基、アシル基、スルホ基又はシアノ基を表すが、少なくともいずれかは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基を表す。R3は炭素数1〜8のアルキレン基を表す。R4は水素原子又はメチル基を表す。R5は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。] - 上記一般式(1)におけるR1及びR2がそれぞれ独立して水素原子又はメトキシ基を表すが、少なくともいずれかはメトキシ基であり、R3がエチレン基であり、R4がメチル基である請求項1記載のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物。
- 下記の一般式(2)で表されることを特徴とするベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物。
[式中R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のモノ置換アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のジ置換アミノ基、ニトロ基、カルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルオキシカルボニル基、炭素数1〜3のアルキルカルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルカルボキシエステル基、アリール基、アシル基、スルホ基又はシアノ基を表すが、少なくともいずれかは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基を表す。R3は炭素数1〜8のアルキレン基を表す。R4は水素原子又はメチル基を表す。R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。] - 上記一般式(2)におけるR1及びR2がそれぞれ独立して水素原子又はメトキシ基を表すが、少なくともいずれかはメトキシ基であり、R3がエチレン基であり、R4がメチル基であり、R6がメチル基である請求項3記載のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物。
- 下記の一般式(3)で表される繰り返し単位を1つ以上有することを特徴とするベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体。
[式中R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のモノ置換アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のジ置換アミノ基、ニトロ基、カルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルオキシカルボニル基、炭素数1〜3のアルキルカルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルカルボキシエステル基、アリール基、アシル基、スルホ基又はシアノ基を表すが、少なくともいずれかは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基を表す。R3は炭素数1〜8のアルキレン基を表す。R4は水素原子又はメチル基を表す。R5は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。] - 下記の一般式(4)で表される繰り返し単位を1つ以上有することを特徴とするベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体。
[式中R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のモノ置換アミノ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分鎖のジ置換アミノ基、ニトロ基、カルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルオキシカルボニル基、炭素数1〜3のアルキルカルボキシル基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルカルボキシエステル基、アリール基、アシル基、スルホ基又はシアノ基を表すが、少なくともいずれかは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基を表す。R3は炭素数1〜8のアルキレン基を表す。R4は水素原子又はメチル基を表す。R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。] - 請求項5、6のいずれかの項に記載のベンゾトリアゾール誘導体化合物の重合体を含有する有機蛍光色素。
- 樹脂に、請求項7に記載の有機蛍光色素を配合した蛍光性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の有機蛍光色素を含有する有機電界発光素子発光材料。
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