JP2014111529A - 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014111529A JP2014111529A JP2013250024A JP2013250024A JP2014111529A JP 2014111529 A JP2014111529 A JP 2014111529A JP 2013250024 A JP2013250024 A JP 2013250024A JP 2013250024 A JP2013250024 A JP 2013250024A JP 2014111529 A JP2014111529 A JP 2014111529A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric ceramic
- ceramic composition
- lead
- crystal phase
- free piezoelectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010025037 T140 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 0 C1C2C=C(CC3)C3*2C1 Chemical compound C1C2C=C(CC3)C3*2C1 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc.) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/09—Forming piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
- H10N30/093—Forming inorganic materials
- H10N30/097—Forming inorganic materials by sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/495—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/22—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
- G01L23/221—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines
- G01L23/222—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines using piezoelectric devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
- H10N30/8542—Alkali metal based oxides, e.g. lithium, sodium or potassium niobates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3213—Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B2235/3234—Titanates, not containing zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3255—Niobates or tantalates, e.g. silver niobate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
- C04B2235/3267—MnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3281—Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3289—Noble metal oxides
- C04B2235/3291—Silver oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3298—Bismuth oxides, bismuthates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. zinc bismuthate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】無鉛圧電磁器組成物は、圧電特性を有するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物からなる第1結晶相と、A−Ti−B−O系複合酸化物(元素Aはアルカリ金属、元素BはNbとTaのうちの少なくとも1種、元素Aと元素BとTiの含有量はいずれもゼロで無い)で構成される第2結晶相と、
を含む。第2結晶相は、例えば、組成式A1-xTi1-xB1+xO5で表される。xは、0≦x≦0.15を満たすことが好ましい。
【選択図】図4
Description
無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
圧電特性を有するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物からなる第1結晶相と、
A−Ti−B−O系複合酸化物(元素Aはアルカリ金属、元素BはNbとTaのうちの少なくとも1種、元素Aと元素BとTiの含有量はいずれもゼロで無い)で構成される第2結晶相と、
を含むことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成によれば、第1結晶相のみで構成された組成物よりも圧電特性に優れており、かつ、−50℃〜+150℃の間において急激な特性の変動がない無鉛圧電磁器組成物を提供することができる。
適用例1に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第2結晶相は、A1-xTi1-xB1+xO5 で表される結晶相と、A1Ti3B1O9 で表される結晶相と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成によれば、これらの第2結晶相は優れた圧電特性を有するので、圧電特性に優れており、かつ、−50℃〜+150℃の間において急激な特性の変動がない無鉛圧電磁器組成物を提供することができる。
適用例2記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第2結晶相は、A1-xTi1-xB1+xO5 で表される結晶相であることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成によれば、第1結晶相のみで構成された組成物よりも圧電特性に優れており、かつ、−50℃〜+150℃の間において急激な特性の変動がない無鉛圧電磁器組成物を提供することができる。
適用例3に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記xが、0≦x≦0.15を満たすことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成において無鉛圧電磁器組成物全体として優れた圧電特性が得られる。この構成では、第2結晶相が安定なものとなるので、無鉛圧電磁器組成物全体としても安定した組成物を提供することができ、加えて無鉛圧電磁器組成物の絶縁性も向上させることができる。
適用例4に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記元素Aが、Kであることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成では、安価で圧電特性に優れた組成物を得ることができる。
適用例4に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記元素Aが、Csであり、
前記xが、0≦x≦0.1を満たすことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成では、第2結晶相がより安定なものとなるので、この構成において無鉛圧電磁器組成物全体として優れた圧電特性が得られる。無鉛圧電磁器組成物全体としてもより安定した組成物を提供することができ、加えて無鉛圧電磁器組成物の絶縁性も向上させることができる。
適用例1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記元素Bが、Nbであることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成では、安価で耐熱性に優れた組成物を得ることができる。また、元素BがTaである場合と比べて、キュリー温度(Tc)が高い組成物を得ることもできる。
適用例1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第2結晶相の含有割合は、0モル%を超え15モル%以下であることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成では、高い圧電定数を有する無鉛圧電磁器組成物を得ることができる。
適用例1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第1結晶相を形成するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物は、アルカリ土類金属を含むことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成でも、圧電特性に優れた組成物を得ることができる。
適用例9に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第1結晶相を形成するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物は、組成式(KaNabLicCd)eDOf (元素Cはアルカリ土類金属であるCa,Sr,Baのうちの少なくとも1種、元素DはNbとTaのうちの少なくとも1種、a,b,c,dはa+b+c+d=1を満たし、e,fは任意)で表されることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この第1結晶相と第2結晶相とを含む無鉛圧電磁器組成物は、優れた絶縁性ならびに圧電特性を示すものとなる。
適用例10に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記eが、0.97≦e≦1.08を満たすことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この構成では、圧電特性がさらに優れた無鉛圧電磁器組成物を得ることができる。
適用例1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、さらに、
Cu,Ni,Co,Fe,Mn,Cr,Zr,Ag,Zn,Sc,Biのうちの少なくとも一種の金属元素を含有することを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。
この場合にも、優れた圧電特性を有する無鉛圧電磁器組成物を得ることができる。
適用例1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物で形成された圧電磁器と、
前記圧電磁器に取り付けられた電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする圧電素子。
適用例13に記載の圧電素子を備えることを特徴とするノックセンサ。
適用例13に記載の圧電素子を備えることを特徴とする超音波振動子。
適用例13に記載の圧電素子を備えることを特徴とする切削工具。
適用例1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法であって、
前記第1結晶相の原料を混合し、仮焼して第1の粉末を作成する工程と、
前記第2結晶相の原料を混合し、仮焼して第2の粉末を作成する工程と、
前記第1と第2の粉末を混合し、成形し、焼成することによって、前記無鉛圧電磁器組成物を生成する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法。
この製造方法によれば、第1結晶相と第2結晶相を別個に生成するので、それぞれの組成をより厳密に管理することができる。この結果、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の歩留まりを向上させることができる。
(KaNabLicCd)eDOf
ここで、元素Cはアルカリ土類金属であるCa(カルシウム),Sr(ストロンチウム),Ba(バリウム)のうちの少なくとも1種、元素DはNb(ニオブ)とTa(タンタル)のうち少なくとも1種、a,b,c,dはa+b+c+d=1を満たし、e,fは任意の値である。
<好ましい第2結晶相の組成式>
A1-xTi1-xB1+xO5
ここで、元素Aはアルカリ金属(K(カリウム),Rb(ルビジウム),Cs(セシウム)等)のうちの少なくとも1種であり、元素BはNb(ニオブ)とTa(タンタル)のうちの少なくとも1種であり、xは任意の値である。但し、係数xは、0≦x≦0.15を満たすことが好ましい。係数xがこの範囲の値を取れば、第2結晶相の構造が安定し、均一な結晶相を得ることができる。
6とは絶縁されている。尚、圧電素子6の各電極6a,6bにはリード線(図示略)が接続され、当該リード線はハウジング10から外部へ導出されている。
2…主体金具
2a…透孔
2b…筒体
2c…座面部分
2d…ネジ山
2e…溝
3…絶縁スリーブ
4…絶縁板
5…絶縁板
6…圧電素子
6a…電極
6b…電極
6c…圧電磁器
7…特性調整用ウェイト
8…ワッシャ
9…ナット
10…ハウジング
20…ランジュバン型超音波振動子
22…圧電素子対
23a,23b…圧電素子
24a,24b…電極版
25…前面板
26…裏打板
27…中心ボルト
28,29…円錐部
30…超音波放射面
31…盲端孔
40…超音波切削工具
42…スピンドル
43…圧電素子
44…取り付け冶具
45…砥石部
46…基材
47…振動方向を示す矢印
48…スピンドルの回転方向を示す矢印
100…圧電磁器
200…圧電素子
301,302…電極
(1)本発明の第1の形態は、無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
圧電特性を有するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物からなる第1結晶相と、
A−Ti−B−O系複合酸化物(元素Aはアルカリ金属、元素BはNbとTaのうちの少なくとも1種、元素Aと元素BとTiの含有量はいずれもゼロで無い)で構成される第2結晶相と、
を含み、
前記第2結晶相は、A 1 Ti 3 B 1 O 9 で表される結晶相を含み、
前記第2結晶相の含有割合は、0モル%を超え15モル%以下である、
ことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物である。
この構成によれば、圧電特性に優れており、かつ、−50℃〜+150℃の間において急激な特性の変動がない無鉛圧電磁器組成物を提供することができる。
(2)本発明の第2の形態は、前記無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法であって、
前記第1結晶相の原料を混合し、仮焼して第1の粉末を作成する工程と、
前記第2結晶相の原料を混合し、仮焼して第2の粉末を作成する工程と、
前記第1と第2の粉末を混合し、成形し、焼成することによって、前記無鉛圧電磁器組成物を生成する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法である。
この製造方法によれば、第1結晶相と第2結晶相を別個に生成するので、それぞれの組成をより厳密に管理することができる。この結果、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の歩留まりを向上させることができる。また、圧電特性に優れており、かつ、−50℃〜+150℃の間において急激な特性の変動がない無鉛圧電磁器組成物を製造することができる。
Claims (17)
- 無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
圧電特性を有するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物からなる第1結晶相と、
A−Ti−B−O系複合酸化物(元素Aはアルカリ金属、元素BはNbとTaのうちの少なくとも1種、元素Aと元素BとTiの含有量はいずれもゼロで無い)で構成される第2結晶相と、
を含むことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第2結晶相は、A1-xTi1-xB1+xO5 で表される結晶相と、A1Ti3B1O9 で表される結晶相と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項2に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第2結晶相は、A1-xTi1-xB1+xO5 で表される結晶相であることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項3に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記xが、0≦x≦0.15を満たすことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項4に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記元素Aが、Kであることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項4に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記元素Aが、Csであり、
前記xが、0≦x≦0.1を満たすことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記元素Bが、Nbであることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第2結晶相の含有割合は、0モル%を超え15モル%以下であることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第1結晶相を形成するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物は、アルカリ土類金属を含むことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項9に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記第1結晶相を形成するニオブ/タンタル酸アルカリ系ペロブスカイト酸化物は、組成式(KaNabLicCd)eDOf (元素Cはアルカリ土類金属であるCa,Sr,Baのうちの少なくとも1種、元素DはNbとTaのうちの少なくとも1種、a,b,c,dはa+b+c+d=1を満たし、e,fは任意)で表されることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項10に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、
前記eが、0.97≦e≦1.08を満たすことを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物であって、さらに、
Cu,Ni,Co,Fe,Mn,Cr,Zr,Ag,Zn,Sc,Biのうちの少なくとも一種の金属元素を含有することを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物で形成された圧電磁器と、
前記圧電磁器に取り付けられた電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする圧電素子。 - 請求項13に記載の圧電素子を備えることを特徴とするノックセンサ。
- 請求項13に記載の圧電素子を備えることを特徴とする超音波振動子。
- 請求項13に記載の圧電素子を備えることを特徴とする切削工具。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法であって、
前記第1結晶相の原料を混合し、仮焼して第1の粉末を作成する工程と、
前記第2結晶相の原料を混合し、仮焼して第2の粉末を作成する工程と、
前記第1と第2の粉末を混合し、成形し、焼成することによって、前記無鉛圧電磁器組成物を生成する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013250024A JP5723959B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-12-03 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010017720 | 2010-01-29 | ||
JP2010017720 | 2010-01-29 | ||
JP2013250024A JP5723959B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-12-03 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011523249A Division JP5647120B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-14 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014111529A true JP2014111529A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
JP5723959B2 JP5723959B2 (ja) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=44319020
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011523249A Active JP5647120B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-14 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP2013250024A Active JP5723959B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-12-03 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011523249A Active JP5647120B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-14 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9006959B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2530060B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5647120B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101409662B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102725245B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY162456A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI432396B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011093021A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180003277A (ko) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 전계유기 변형특성이 우수한 무연 압전 세라믹스의 제조방법 |
WO2019181977A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧電組成物および圧電素子 |
JP2020125931A (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-20 | 本多電子株式会社 | ボルト締めランジュバン型振動子、超音波計測用機器 |
WO2023026614A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 無鉛圧電磁気組成物、および圧電素子 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9182309B2 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2015-11-10 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Knocking sensor |
SG2014002224A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-11-27 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition, method for producing same, piezoelectric element using lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition, ultrasonic processing machine, ultrasonic drive device, |
JP5476344B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-04-23 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物、コンデンサ、及び誘電体磁器組成物の製造方法 |
KR101701666B1 (ko) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-01 | 니뽄 도쿠슈 도교 가부시키가이샤 | 무연 압전 자기 조성물, 그것을 사용한 압전 소자, 장치 및 무연 압전 자기 조성물의 제조 방법 |
JP6191029B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2017-09-06 | 学校法人明治大学 | 筒外燃焼モニタ用センサ |
JP6297820B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-15 | 2018-03-20 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧電磁器組成物、圧電素子、内燃機関用センサ、及び圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP2015205805A (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-11-19 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP6327914B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2018-05-23 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP5823014B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-11-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
US9698337B2 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-07-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric element, and electronic appliance |
KR102378638B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-03-25 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 무연 압전 세라믹 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
US20220196965A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Tdk Taiwan Corp. | Optical element driving mechanism |
US20240308917A1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2024-09-19 | Niterra Co., Ltd. | Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition and piezoelectric element |
CN113271033B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-07-26 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种新型的摩擦纳米发电机滤波装置 |
KR102670819B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-06-05 | 윤성준 | 압전 및 유전 특성이 우수한 코어쉘 구조의 무연 압전 세라믹 및 그 제조 방법 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09132454A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Ube Ind Ltd | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP2001048646A (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-20 | Kyocera Corp | 磁器及びその製法 |
JP2001240471A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Kyocera Corp | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電共振子 |
JP2004002051A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-01-08 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電磁器組成物、圧電セラミック素子および圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP2006028001A (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-02-02 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 結晶配向セラミックス、及びその製造方法 |
JP2006105964A (ja) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-04-20 | Denso Corp | 圧電センサ |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3531803B2 (ja) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-05-31 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | アルカリ金属含有ニオブ酸化物系圧電材料組成物 |
TWI228728B (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2005-03-01 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Piezoelectric ceramic composition, piezoelectric ceramic element and method for producing piezoelectric ceramic composition |
JP4631246B2 (ja) | 2002-03-20 | 2011-02-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 圧電磁器組成物及びその製造方法並びに圧電素子及び誘電素子 |
WO2006117990A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 圧電体磁器組成物、及び該圧電体磁器組成物の製造方法、並びに圧電セラミック電子部品 |
JP5876974B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2016-03-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP4987815B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2012-07-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪磁器組成物の製造方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 MY MYPI2012001003A patent/MY162456A/en unknown
- 2011-01-14 WO PCT/JP2011/000176 patent/WO2011093021A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-01-14 EP EP11736738.3A patent/EP2530060B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-14 JP JP2011523249A patent/JP5647120B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-14 CN CN201180007493.6A patent/CN102725245B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-14 US US13/392,030 patent/US9006959B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-14 KR KR1020127022455A patent/KR101409662B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-24 TW TW100102416A patent/TWI432396B/zh active
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 JP JP2013250024A patent/JP5723959B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09132454A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Ube Ind Ltd | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP2001048646A (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-20 | Kyocera Corp | 磁器及びその製法 |
JP2001240471A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Kyocera Corp | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電共振子 |
JP2004002051A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-01-08 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電磁器組成物、圧電セラミック素子および圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP2006028001A (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-02-02 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 結晶配向セラミックス、及びその製造方法 |
JP2006105964A (ja) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-04-20 | Denso Corp | 圧電センサ |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180003277A (ko) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 전계유기 변형특성이 우수한 무연 압전 세라믹스의 제조방법 |
KR102576609B1 (ko) | 2016-06-30 | 2023-09-11 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 전계유기 변형특성이 우수한 무연 압전 세라믹스의 제조방법 |
WO2019181977A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧電組成物および圧電素子 |
JP2019169630A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧電組成物および圧電素子 |
JP7077704B2 (ja) | 2018-03-23 | 2022-05-31 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧電組成物および圧電素子 |
JP2020125931A (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-20 | 本多電子株式会社 | ボルト締めランジュバン型振動子、超音波計測用機器 |
JP7182783B2 (ja) | 2019-02-01 | 2022-12-05 | 本多電子株式会社 | ボルト締めランジュバン型振動子、超音波計測用機器 |
WO2023026614A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 無鉛圧電磁気組成物、および圧電素子 |
JP7534553B2 (ja) | 2021-08-27 | 2024-08-14 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、および圧電素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI432396B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
CN102725245A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
MY162456A (en) | 2017-06-15 |
JPWO2011093021A1 (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
TW201132611A (en) | 2011-10-01 |
US9006959B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
CN102725245B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
KR20120127626A (ko) | 2012-11-22 |
JP5647120B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
US20120146462A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
WO2011093021A1 (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
EP2530060A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
KR101409662B1 (ko) | 2014-06-18 |
JP5723959B2 (ja) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2530060B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2530060A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5723959B2 (ja) | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物、それを用いた圧電素子、ノックセンサ、及び、無鉛圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 | |
KR101603447B1 (ko) | 무연 압전자기 조성물, 그 제조방법, 그 조성물을 이용한 압전소자, 초음파 가공기, 초음파 구동 디바이스 및 센싱 디바이스 | |
EP2980040B1 (en) | Unleaded piezoelectric ceramic composition, piezoelectric element using same, device, and method for manufacturing unleaded piezoelectric ceramic composition | |
CN105461303B (zh) | 压电组合物、压电元件和溅射靶材 | |
JP2006105964A (ja) | 圧電センサ | |
JP4878133B2 (ja) | 圧電アクチュエータ | |
JP4995412B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物及びこれを用いた圧電素子 | |
KR101666302B1 (ko) | 적층형 액츄에이터의 제조 방법 | |
KR102070260B1 (ko) | 무연 압전 세라믹 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP2017160083A (ja) | 磁器組成物、圧電素子、振動子、および、圧電素子の製造方法 | |
JP2015096455A (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物、圧電素子、内燃機関用センサ、及び圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 | |
KR910007120B1 (ko) | 산화물 압전재료 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20141017 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141111 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141212 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150127 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150317 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150330 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5723959 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |