JP2013541962A - 無煙タバコ製品およびプロセス - Google Patents
無煙タバコ製品およびプロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013541962A JP2013541962A JP2013536810A JP2013536810A JP2013541962A JP 2013541962 A JP2013541962 A JP 2013541962A JP 2013536810 A JP2013536810 A JP 2013536810A JP 2013536810 A JP2013536810 A JP 2013536810A JP 2013541962 A JP2013541962 A JP 2013541962A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- pouch
- fleece
- tobacco product
- snus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F23/00—Cases for tobacco, snuff, or chewing tobacco
- A24F23/02—Tobacco pouches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/015—Natural yarns or filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
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Abstract
Description
一実施形態において、PLAコアが紡績され、その間に親水性繊維仕上げが適用されてもよい。PLAコアは、略円形繊維断面を備えて形成されてもよい。PLA繊維はその後、標準的なプロセスを用いて不織フリース布に仕上げられてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。結果的に得られたフリースは、好ましくは望ましい風味伝達特性を含むように構成された、所望の親水性を提供することができる。これは望ましくは弾性であってもよく、スヌースパウチに仕上げられたときのパウチ完全性の維持を促進することができる。このフリースで作られたパウチは生分解性であってもよい。
別の実施形態において、PLAコアは4DG(TM)断面を有する繊維として形成されてもよく、その間に親水性繊維仕上げが適用されてもよい。PLA繊維はその後、標準的なプロセスを用いて不織フリース布に仕上げられてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。結果的に得られたフリースは、好ましくは望ましい風味伝達特性を含むように構成された、所望の親水性を提供することができる。フリースの吸上性は円形断面繊維よりも優れており、改善された風味伝達を提供するだろう。これもまた弾性であってもよく、スヌースパウチに仕上げられたときのパウチ完全性の維持を促進するだろう。このフリースで作られたパウチは生分解性であってもよい。
別の実施形態において、PHAコアは4DG(TM)断面を有する繊維として形成されてもよく、その間に親水性繊維仕上げが適用されてもよい。PHA繊維はその後、標準的なプロセスを用いて不織フリース布に仕上げられてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。結果的に得られたフリースは、好ましくは望ましい風味伝達特性を含むように構成された、所望の親水性を提供することができる。フリースの吸上性は円形断面繊維よりも優れており、改善された風味伝達を提供するだろう。これもまた弾性であってもよく、スヌースパウチに仕上げられたときのパウチ完全性の維持を促進するだろう。このフリースで作られたパウチは広く生分解性であってもよく、この生分解性はPHA繊維にデンプンが含まれる場合に改善されるだろう。
別の実施形態において、最も好ましくは4DG(TM)断面を有する、二成分PLA繊維が形成されてもよい。繊維は、約170℃の融点を有するPLAコア、および約130℃の融点を有するPLA外鞘を含んでもよい。繊維形成の間、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて繊維が不織フリース布に仕上げられている間、またはその後に、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、布被膜が塗布されてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。結果的に得られたフリースは、好ましくは望ましい風味伝達特性を含むように構成された、所望の親水性を提供することができる。フリースの吸上性は円形断面繊維よりも優れており、改善された風味伝達を提供するだろう。これもまた弾性であってもよく、スヌースパウチに仕上げられたときのパウチ完全性の維持を促進するだろう。このフリースで作られたパウチは生分解性であってもよい。これはまた、現在使用されているその他の材料よりも低い温度での熱接合(たとえばパウチを封止するため)を提供するだろう。
別の実施形態において、最も好ましくは4DG(TM)断面を有する、二成分PHA繊維が形成されてもよい。繊維はPHAコアおよびPHA外鞘を含んでもよく、これはコアよりも低い融点を有してもよい。繊維形成の間、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、繊維が不織フリース布に仕上げられている間、またはその後に、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、布被膜が塗布されてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。
別の実施形態において、最も好ましくは4DG(TM)断面を有する、二成分PHA/PLA繊維が形成されてもよい。繊維はPHAコアおよびPLA外鞘を含んでもよく、これはコアよりも低い融点を有してもよい。繊維形成の間、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、繊維が不織フリース布に仕上げられている間、またはその後に、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、布被膜が塗布されてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。
別の実施形態において、最も好ましくは4DG(TM)断面を有する、二成分PLA/PHA繊維が形成されてもよい。繊維はPLAコアおよびPHA外鞘を含んでもよく、これはコアよりも低い融点を有してもよい。繊維形成の間、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、繊維が不織フリース布に仕上げられている間、またはその後に、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、布被膜が塗布されてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。
別の実施形態において、最も好ましくは4DG(TM)断面を有する、二成分繊維が形成されてもよい。繊維はレーヨンコアおよび生分解性の外鞘(たとえば繊維結合剤およびパウチシーラーの役割を果たすように構成された、PHA、PLA、および/またはその他の生分解ポリマーのうちの1つ以上を含む)を含んでもよく、この外鞘材料はコアよりも低い融点を有してもよい。繊維形成の間、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、繊維が不織フリース布に仕上げられている間、またはその後に、親水性繊維被膜が塗布されてもよい。あるいは、または加えて、布被膜が塗布されてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。
別の実施形態において、レーヨン繊維が形成されて不織フリース布に仕上げられてもよい。フリース布への仕上げの最中に、より生分解性の高いポリマー繊維(たとえば所望の融解温度範囲に基づいて繊維結合剤および/またはパウチシーラーの役割を果たすように構成された、PHA、PLA、および/またはその他の生分解ポリマーのうちの1つ以上を含む)にレーヨンが組み込まれてもよい。他の実施例のように親水性被膜および/または布被膜が材料に塗布されてもよい。繊維をフリース布にする処理の後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。
別の実施形態において、伝統的な方法を用いてレーヨンフリース材が形成されてもよい。たとえば繊維結合剤およびパウチシーラーの役割を果たすように構成された、PHA、PLA、PCL、PCL+デンプン、および/または生分解ポリマーのうちの1つ以上を含む親水性被膜を形成するために、生分解外被膜が塗布されてもよい。外被膜材料は、コアよりも低い融点を有するように構成されてもよい。その後、布はP&Gリング・ロール・プロセスによって処理されてもよい。
Claims (20)
- ユーザの口中に挿入されるように構成されたタバコ製品であって、
タバコ製剤を収容する液体透過性フリース材パウチを含み、タバコ製剤は粒状タバコ組成物を含み、フリースパウチを形成する材料は親水性表面被膜をさらに含む、タバコ製品。 - 親水性表面の親水性が食品等級界面活性剤によって付与される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 食品等級界面活性剤が、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、およびショ糖脂肪酸エステルのうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項2に記載のタバコ製品。
- フリースパウチが風味強化剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- フリースパウチの繊維が4DG断面を含む、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- フリースパウチが、下層ポリマーを被覆する、食品等級低融点生分解ポリマーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- フリースパウチの繊維が、再生セルロース、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、ポリ乳酸、可塑化酢酸セルロース、およびポリカプロラクトンのうちの1つ以上を含む二成分材料を含む、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- フリースパウチが、少なくとも1つの生分解ポリマーを含んで構成される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 生分解ポリマーが、再生セルロース、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、ポリ乳酸、ポリカプロラクトン、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項8に記載のタバコ製品。
- 少なくとも1つの風味剤をさらに含む、請求項8に記載のタバコ製品。
- 風味剤がフリースに組み込まれている、請求項10に記載のタバコ製品。
- 風味剤が、フリース上の被膜、その繊維、またはその両方として提供される、請求項10に記載のタバコ製品。
- 請求項1に記載のタバコ製品を製造する方法であって、
フリース材を作るための繊維を提供するステップと、
食品等級界面活性剤を含む水溶液を繊維に塗布するステップと、を含む方法。 - 少なくとも1つの風味剤を適用するステップをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- フリース材を形成するステップと、フリース材の弾性を改善するように構成されたリング・ロール・ステップと、フリース材を請求項1に記載のパウチに成形するステップと、をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- フリース材を形成するステップをさらに含み、形成されたフリース材は生分解ポリマーを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 粒状タバコを包含するパウチを形成するように構成されたフリース材であって、生分解ポリマーおよび風味強化剤を含む、フリース材。
- フリース材が親水性表面を含むように構成されている、請求項17に記載のフリース材。
- 請求項17に記載のフリース材を含むタバコ製品。
- 生分解ポリマーを含むフリースパウチと、
フリースパウチの親水性表面と、
パウチを形成する材料に組み込まれた風味剤と、を含むタバコ製品。
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US12/917,171 US8931493B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Smokeless tobacco products |
PCT/US2011/058015 WO2012061192A1 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2011-10-27 | Smokeless tobacco products and processes |
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ES2655100T5 (es) | 2022-05-10 |
EP2635142A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
CN103179868B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
DK2635142T4 (da) | 2022-04-11 |
EP2635142B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
US8931493B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
EP2635142B2 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
DK2635142T3 (en) | 2018-01-08 |
JP5909497B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
US20150128978A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
WO2012061192A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
CN103179868A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
ES2655100T3 (es) | 2018-02-16 |
US20120103353A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
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