JP2013527555A - 熱電併給設備を運転する方法 - Google Patents

熱電併給設備を運転する方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013527555A
JP2013527555A JP2012549316A JP2012549316A JP2013527555A JP 2013527555 A JP2013527555 A JP 2013527555A JP 2012549316 A JP2012549316 A JP 2012549316A JP 2012549316 A JP2012549316 A JP 2012549316A JP 2013527555 A JP2013527555 A JP 2013527555A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel
fuel cell
heat
facility
additional heater
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Pending
Application number
JP2012549316A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2013527555A5 (enExample
Inventor
フリーデ ヴォルフガング
リンベック ウーヴェ
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of JP2013527555A publication Critical patent/JP2013527555A/ja
Publication of JP2013527555A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013527555A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/258—Outdoor temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/305—Control of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/335—Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/375—Control of heat pumps
    • F24H15/38—Control of compressors of heat pumps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2101/30—Fuel cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
    • F24D2103/17—Storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/20—Additional heat sources for supporting thermal peak loads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/16—Waste heat
    • F24D2200/19—Fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2012549316A 2010-01-19 2011-01-17 熱電併給設備を運転する方法 Pending JP2013527555A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010001011.1 2010-01-19
DE102010001011A DE102010001011A1 (de) 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage
PCT/EP2011/050502 WO2011089082A2 (de) 2010-01-19 2011-01-17 Verfahren zum betrieb einer kraft-wärme-kopplungsanlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013527555A true JP2013527555A (ja) 2013-06-27
JP2013527555A5 JP2013527555A5 (enExample) 2013-08-08

Family

ID=44307312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012549316A Pending JP2013527555A (ja) 2010-01-19 2011-01-17 熱電併給設備を運転する方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2526344B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2013527555A (enExample)
DE (1) DE102010001011A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011089082A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012221461A1 (de) 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE102013204162A1 (de) 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heizungsanlage sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizungsanlage
DE102013207349A1 (de) 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage
DE102014204789A1 (de) 2014-03-14 2015-09-17 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Energiemanagementverfahren für ein Fahrzeug und Energiemanagementvorrichtung
DE102014226031A1 (de) 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prognostizieren einer Reichweite eines Fahrzeugs mit zumindest teilweise elektrischem Antrieb
AT521209B1 (de) * 2018-05-03 2020-11-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem, stationäres Kraftwerk sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
CN114335630B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2024-04-23 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 一种燃料电池热电联供控制方法及系统
DE102023201614A1 (de) * 2023-02-22 2024-08-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Brennstoffzellensystem

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07169474A (ja) * 1993-12-15 1995-07-04 Toshiba Corp メタノール切替型燃料電池システム
JP2001185167A (ja) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-06 Daikin Ind Ltd 燃料電池コジェネレーションシステム
JP2001185196A (ja) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-06 Daikin Ind Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2002050377A (ja) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2004150646A (ja) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd コジェネレーションシステム
JP2004164868A (ja) * 2002-11-08 2004-06-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd コージェネレーションシステムにおける貯湯方法及びその装置
JP2004178962A (ja) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-24 Hitachi Ltd 燃焼器を有する水素製造装置を用いた燃料電池発電システム
JP2006073316A (ja) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池コジェネレーションシステムとその制御方法
JP2007305429A (ja) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2007309598A (ja) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd コージェネレーションシステム
JP2009205932A (ja) * 2008-02-27 2009-09-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd コンバインドシステム
JP2009289540A (ja) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE215745T1 (de) * 1996-07-11 2002-04-15 Sulzer Hexis Ag Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen erzeugung von elektrischer energie und wärme für heizzwecke
AT410862B (de) 2001-12-17 2003-08-25 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum optimierten betrieb einer anlage zur gleichzeitigen erzeugung von elektrischer und thermischer energie mit einem brennstoffzellenheizgerät
AT411943B (de) * 2002-05-06 2004-07-26 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzellenanlage
AT503130B1 (de) * 2006-03-15 2007-08-15 Vaillant Austria Gmbh Kombination eines heizgerätes mit einer brennstoffzellenanlage sowie ein verfahren zum betreiben dieser kombination
DE102007019359A1 (de) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Brennstoffzellensystem und zugehöriges Startverfahren
JP5164657B2 (ja) * 2008-04-25 2013-03-21 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料電池システム
DE102008037028B4 (de) * 2008-08-08 2011-05-26 Köhne, Stephan, Dr. Brennstoffzellensystem für gasförmige Kohlenwassserstoffe und dazugehöriges Betriebsverfahren

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07169474A (ja) * 1993-12-15 1995-07-04 Toshiba Corp メタノール切替型燃料電池システム
JP2001185167A (ja) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-06 Daikin Ind Ltd 燃料電池コジェネレーションシステム
JP2001185196A (ja) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-06 Daikin Ind Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2002050377A (ja) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2004150646A (ja) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd コジェネレーションシステム
JP2004164868A (ja) * 2002-11-08 2004-06-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd コージェネレーションシステムにおける貯湯方法及びその装置
JP2004178962A (ja) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-24 Hitachi Ltd 燃焼器を有する水素製造装置を用いた燃料電池発電システム
JP2006073316A (ja) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池コジェネレーションシステムとその制御方法
JP2007305429A (ja) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2007309598A (ja) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd コージェネレーションシステム
JP2009205932A (ja) * 2008-02-27 2009-09-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd コンバインドシステム
JP2009289540A (ja) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2526344A2 (de) 2012-11-28
WO2011089082A2 (de) 2011-07-28
DE102010001011A1 (de) 2011-07-21
WO2011089082A3 (de) 2013-05-30
EP2526344B1 (de) 2016-04-06

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