JP2013515461A - 改善された塩漬助剤 - Google Patents
改善された塩漬助剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013515461A JP2013515461A JP2012545124A JP2012545124A JP2013515461A JP 2013515461 A JP2013515461 A JP 2013515461A JP 2012545124 A JP2012545124 A JP 2012545124A JP 2012545124 A JP2012545124 A JP 2012545124A JP 2013515461 A JP2013515461 A JP 2013515461A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- salting
- component
- food
- acid
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- SVBWNHOBPFJIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO1 SVBWNHOBPFJIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NMXLJRHBJVMYPD-IPFGBZKGSA-N trehalulose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@]1(O)CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMXLJRHBJVMYPD-IPFGBZKGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- MZNYWPRCVDMOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([NH2+]CC[NH3+])=CC=CC2=C1 MZNYWPRCVDMOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/027—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by inorganic salts other than kitchen salt, or mixtures thereof with organic compounds, e.g. biochemical compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
- A23B4/0235—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/432—Addition of inorganic compounds, e.g. minerals; oligo-elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/65—Sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/015—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明に基づく糖質成分および本発明に基づく塩漬助剤成分の効果を研究するために、生ソーセージ試料を周知のように作成する。特に牛肉および豚肉ならびに豚脂身を種々異なる割合で使用する。
イソマルツロース: 82.5%
トレハルロース: 9.5%
フルクトース: 2.5%
グルコース: 2.0%
スクロース: 1.0%
イソマルトース: 1.5%
オリゴマー: 1.0%
それぞれ重量%、乾物重量で計算
トレハルロース: 80.5%
イソマルツロース: 17.1%
フルクトース: 0.4%
グルコース: 0.4%
スクロース: 0.6%
イソマルトース: 0.2%
イソメレチトースおよびオリゴマー: 1.0%
それぞれ重量%、乾物重量で計算
イソマルツロース: 32±5%
トレハルロース: 28±5%
フルクトース、グルコースおよびスクロース:
32±5%
イソマルトースおよびオリゴマー: 最大10%
それぞれ重量%、乾物重量で計算
牛肉20%、低脂肪豚肉50%および脂身30%を含む生肉混合物を表1Aに示す塩漬成分により周知のように生ソーセージ挽き肉に加工した。(実施例1は亜硝酸塩漬用塩や塩漬助剤を加えない純生肉混合物である。実施例1では残留亜硝酸塩含量も紅色発色の赤色値も決定することができなかった。本例の結果は下記の表に示さない。)実施例2(Bsp.2)は周知の塩漬組成物による比較実験である。
牛肉40%、低脂肪豚肉40%および脂身20%から生肉混合物を作成した。表2Aにそれぞれ挙げた塩漬剤を使用して、この混合物から生ソーセージ挽き肉を作成した。
牛肉45%、低脂肪豚肉35%および脂身20%から生肉混合物を作成し、それぞれ表3Aに示した塩漬剤により生ソーセージ挽き肉に加工した。
牛肉50%、低脂肪豚肉30%および脂身20%から生肉混合物を作成し、それぞれ表4に示した塩漬剤により生ソーセージ挽き肉に加工した。
牛肉50%、低脂肪豚肉30%および脂身20%から生肉混合物を作成し、表5Aに示す塩漬剤によりそれぞれ生ソーセージ挽き肉に加工した。
牛肉40%、低脂肪豚肉40%および脂身20%から生肉混合物を作成し、それぞれ表6Aに示す塩漬剤により生ソーセージ挽き肉に加工した。
Claims (29)
- −亜硝酸塩漬用塩成分(NPS)および
−スクロース異性体組成物である糖質成分
を含む食品塩漬用キット。 - 亜硝酸塩漬用塩成分に0.1〜0.6重量%の割合の亜硝酸塩が含まれている請求項1に記載のキット。
- 亜硝酸塩が塩漬される食品1kg当たり最大150mg以下の割合で含まれている請求項1または2に記載のキット。
- 亜硝酸塩が塩漬される食品1kg当たり最大50mg以下の割合で含まれている請求項3に記載のキット。
- 糖質成分が塩漬される食品1kg当たり0.5〜9g(乾物重量に基づく)の割合で含まれている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
- 糖質成分が、大部分がスクロース異性体であるイソマルツロースおよびトレハルロースからなる組成物である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
- 糖質成分がトレハルロース70〜85重量%、イソマルツロース10〜25重量%および残糖分0〜3重量%(乾物重量に基づく)を含むトレハルロースシロップ組成物である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
- 糖質成分がイソマルツロース70〜90重量%、トレハルロース5〜15重量%および残糖分0〜3重量%(乾物重量に基づく)を含むイソマルツロースシロップ組成物である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
- その他の成分
−アスコルビン酸およびその塩、グルコノデルタラクトン、ラクトビオン酸およびその塩、ラクトビオン酸デルタラクトンならびにそれらの混合物から選ばれた酸生成塩漬助剤成分
を含む請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のキット。 - 酸生成塩漬助剤成分が塩漬される食品1kg当り0.1〜9g(乾物重量に基づく)の割合で含まれている請求項9に記載のキット。
- 酸生成塩漬助剤成分としてラクトビオン酸および/またはラクトビオン酸塩が塩漬される食品1kg当り0.1〜1.5g(乾物重量に基づく)の割合で含まれている請求項9に記載のキット。
- 酸生成塩漬助剤成分としてラクトビオン酸および/またはラクトビオン酸塩ならびにアスコルビン酸および/またはアスコルビン酸塩がそれぞれ塩漬される食品1kg当たり0.1〜1.5g(乾物重量に基づく)の割合で含まれている請求項9に記載のキット。
- キットの糖質成分が酸生成塩漬助剤成分でもあり、糖質成分/酸生成成分がpH値4〜5の未緩衝の酸を含むスクロース異性体組成物である請求項9に記載のキット。
- その他の成分
−抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤成分
を含む請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のキット。 - 抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤成分が二次植物性物質、香辛料および香辛料エキスならびにそれらの混合物からなる抗酸化剤グループから選ばれる請求項14に記載のキット。
- キットの酸生成塩漬助剤成分が抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤成分でもある請求項14または15に記載のキット。
- キットの糖質成分が抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤成分でもある請求項14または15に記載のキット。
- キットの糖質成分が酸生成塩漬助剤成分であるとともに抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤成分でもある請求項14または15に記載のキット。
- その他の糖質、例えばグルコース、フルクトースおよびスクロースを含まない請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
- 下記の段階、即ち
−塩漬される食品と亜硝酸塩漬用塩成分(NPS)を接触させ、
−食品と請求項1〜19で特徴づけられた糖質成分である糖質成分とを接触させる
ことを含む塩漬食品の製造方法。 - その他の段階
−食品と酸生成塩漬助剤成分とを接触させる
ことを含む請求項20に記載の方法。 - その他の段階
−食品と抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤成分とを接触させる
ことを含む請求項20または21に記載の方法。 - その他の段階
−塩漬食品が得られるように食品を熟成させる
ことを含む請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 製造の際に塩漬食品にその他の糖質成分、例えばグルコース、フルクトースおよびスクロースを添加しない請求項20〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 食品が肉および肉含有組成物、例えばソーセージ製品、ならびに魚および魚含有組成物から選ばれる請求項20〜24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項20〜25のいずれか1項により製造される塩漬食品。
- 塩漬食品製品中の残留亜硝酸塩含量を減少させるための塩漬助剤としての、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項で特徴づけられたスクロース異性体組成物の使用。
- 亜硝酸塩漬用塩の紅色発色効果を改善するための塩漬助剤としての、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項で特徴づけられたスクロース異性体組成物の使用。
- 塩漬食品製品中のその他の抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤、例えばアスコルビン酸およびアスコルビン酸塩の割合を減少させるまたは排除するための糖質成分および抗酸化作用性塩漬助剤としての、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項で特徴づけられたスクロース異性体組成物の使用。
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CN102711490A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2515663A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
US20120276257A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
ES2446721T3 (es) | 2014-03-10 |
EP2515663B1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
BR112012015670B1 (pt) | 2018-10-23 |
WO2011076333A1 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
BR112012015670A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
JP5683605B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
PL2515663T3 (pl) | 2014-07-31 |
DE102009060934A1 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
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