JP2013509393A - ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール誘導体 - Google Patents
ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013509393A JP2013509393A JP2012535982A JP2012535982A JP2013509393A JP 2013509393 A JP2013509393 A JP 2013509393A JP 2012535982 A JP2012535982 A JP 2012535982A JP 2012535982 A JP2012535982 A JP 2012535982A JP 2013509393 A JP2013509393 A JP 2013509393A
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- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- chloro
- dioxa
- bicyclo
- benzyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- -1 oct-5-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 22
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
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- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
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- AXJQVVLKUYCICH-OAQYLSRUSA-N (4s)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-n-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-n'-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carboximidamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C([C@H](C1)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C(=NC)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AXJQVVLKUYCICH-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IQQBRKLVEALROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N drinabant Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC(F)=CC=1N(S(=O)(=O)C)C(C1)CN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IQQBRKLVEALROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLJINMDXOSTAIJ-HQZKGGBDSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[4-chloro-3-[(r)-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-hydroxymethyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[C@@H](O)C1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1Cl XLJINMDXOSTAIJ-HQZKGGBDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GVIYUKXRXPXMQM-BPXGDYAESA-N 221231-10-3 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(C)C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GVIYUKXRXPXMQM-BPXGDYAESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMIPDPVHGGHVNH-YWVHRCQQSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s)-13-methyl-17-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 IMIPDPVHGGHVNH-YWVHRCQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDCDNTVZSILEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N polystachoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O BDCDNTVZSILEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCWHVEGCZALKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-3-benzoylgalactoside Natural products O1C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCWHVEGCZALKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000030558 renal glucose absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005000 reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002485 serotonin 2C agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940121377 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex Substances O=S(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099093 symlin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJSRIDOPWDJYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl-(4-ethoxyphenyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 RJSRIDOPWDJYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UCJSUVFCQFYESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-ethoxyphenyl)indigane Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[In](C=1C=CC(OCC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 UCJSUVFCQFYESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037221 weight management Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
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Abstract
【化1】
Description
Rは、−OHであり、あるいは、R1が−O−C(O)−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−O−C(O)−アリールであるとき、Rは、R1と同じ、または−OHであり、
R1は、−OH、F、Cl、−O−C(O)−(C1〜C4)アルキル、−O−C(O)−アリール、−O−C(O)−O−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−O−C(O)−O−アリールであり、
R2は、−OH、−O−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−O−CH2−CH2−O−R2aであり、
ただし、Rが−OHであり、R1が−OHであるとき、R2は、−OHまたは−O−CH2−CH2−O−R2aであり、
R2aは、H、−C(O)−(C1〜C4)アルキル、−C(O)−アリール、−C(O)−O−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−C(O)−O−アリールである。
NMRスペクトルは、Varian Unity(商標)400(Varian Inc.、Palo Alto、CAから入手可能)で室温にてプロトンについて400MHzで記録した。化学シフトは、内部参照として残留溶媒に対する百万分率(δ)で表す。ピーク形状は下記のように表す。s、一重線;d、二重線;dd、二重線の二重線;t、三重線;q、四重線;m、多重線;bsまたはbr.s.、幅広い一重線;2s、2本の一重線;br.d.、幅広い二重線。エレクトロスプレーイオン化質量スペクトル(ES)は、Waters(商標)ZMD機器(キャリアガス:窒素;溶媒A:水/0.01%ギ酸、溶媒B:アセトニトリル/0.005%ギ酸;Waters Corp.、Milford、MAから入手可能)で得た。高分解能質量スペクトル(HRMS)は、Agilent(商標)Model6210または6220A(飛行時間型)で得た。単一の塩素または単一の臭素を含有するイオンの強度が記載されている場合、予想される強度比が観察された(35Cl/37Cl含有イオンについて概ね3:1、および79Br/81Br含有イオンについて1:1)。より低い質量のイオンのみの強度を示す。場合によっては、代表的な1H NMRピークのみを示す。
一般に、下記の出発物質のいずれかは、米国特許出願公開第2008/0132563号のスキーム7もしくは8、または代替的には、米国特許出願公開第2007/0259821号のスキーム2、3もしくは8に記載されている手順を使用して調製することができる。さらに具体的には、下記の実施例において使用される下記の出発物質は、相当する参考文献に記載されている手順を使用して調製することができ、または相当する販売業者から購入することができる。
窒素下で摂氏0度に冷却した4−ブロモ−1−クロロ−2−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−ベンゼン(5.0g、15.35mmol)のジクロロメタン(20.0mL)溶液に、30分に亘り三臭化ホウ素のジクロロメタン(17.0mL、17.0mmol)溶液(1M)を滴下で添加した。添加が完了した後、反応物を室温に一晩(約16時間)温めた。反応物を摂氏0度に冷却し、1Nの塩酸の水溶液でクエンチした。このように得られた混合物を30分間撹拌し、ジクロロメタンを使用して抽出した。有機層を分離し、水層をジクロロメタンで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。反応物を、ISCO自動化クロマトグラフィーユニット(120gシリカゲルカラム)を使用し、かつヘプタン中の0〜100%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。3.53gの所望の生成物が得られた(77%収率)。1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ
ppm 3.94 (s, 2 H), 6.70 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.23 -
7.34 (m, 3 H).
窒素下で摂氏0度に冷却した4−ブロモ−1−クロロ−2−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−ベンゼン(10.0g、30.71mmol)のジクロロメタン(40.0mL)溶液に、30分に亘り三塩化ホウ素のジクロロメタン(34mL、34.0mmol)溶液(1M)を滴下で添加した。添加が完了した後、反応物を室温に一晩(約16時間)温めた。反応混合物を摂氏0度に冷却し、1Nの塩酸の水溶液を加えた。このように得られた混合物を30分間撹拌し、次いで、ジクロロメタンを使用して抽出した。有機層を分離し、水層をジクロロメタンで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。TLCは、50%のみの変換を示した。粗材料をジクロロメタン(40mL)に再溶解し、摂氏0度に冷却し、三臭化ホウ素のジクロロメタン(31mL、31mmol)溶液(1M)を滴下で添加した。反応混合物を週末(約55時間)に亘り室温に温めた。反応混合物を摂氏0度に冷却し、1Nの塩酸の水溶液を滴下で添加した。このように得られた混合物を30分間撹拌し、次いでジクロロメタンを使用して抽出した。有機層を分離し、水層をジクロロメタンで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。反応物を、ISCO自動化クロマトグラフィーユニット(120gシリカゲルカラム)を使用し、かつヘプタン中の0〜100%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。9g(98%収率)の所望の生成物が、白色の固体として得られた。
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(100mL)に溶解し、かつ摂氏0度(氷浴)に冷却した4−(5−ブロモ−2−クロロ−ベンジル)−フェノール(9.01g、30.28mmol)の溶液に、イミダゾール(4.53g、66.6mmol)および4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(370mg、3.03mmol)を加えた。tert−ブチルクロロジメチルシラン(6.85g、45.4mmol)を加え、氷浴を取り除いた。反応混合物を室温で一晩(約16時間)撹拌し、水(400mL)を加え、このように得られた混合物を酢酸エチル(200mL)で抽出した。水層を酢酸エチル(200mL)でさらに2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を水(200mL)、ブライン(200mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗材料を、ISCO自動化クロマトグラフィーユニット(120gシリカゲルカラム)を使用し、かつヘプタン中の0〜50%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。12.4g(99%収率)の生成物が、透明な油として得られた。1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 0.18 (s, 6 H), 0.97 (s, 9 H), 3.96 (s, 2 H), 6.77 (d, J=8.4 Hz,
2 H), 7.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.17 - 7.30 (m, 3 H).
中間体((2R,3R,4S,5R)−6−アリルオキシ−3,4,5−トリス−ベンジルオキシ−テトラヒドロ−ピラン−2−イル)−メタノール(I−1a)の調製:
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.24
(d, J=10 Hz, 1 H), 3.40 - 3.47 (m, 2 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 3.86 (d,
J=10 Hz, 1 H), 4.07 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.15 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.55
(m, 6 H), 4.65 - 4.72 (m, 2 H), 4.82 (d, J=11 Hz,1 H), 4.87 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1
H), 5.10 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 - 6.79 (m, 2 H), 6.81 - 6.85 (m, 2 H), 7.11
(dd, J=7.0, 2.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.17 - 7.41 (m, 17 H).
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.62
(br. s, 1 H), 2.94 (br. s., 3 H), 3.23 (br. s., 3 H), 3.42 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1 H),
3.50 - 3.60 (m, 3 H), 3.75 (s, 3 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 4.03 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1 H),
4.20 (dd, J=6.9, 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.31 - 4.44 (m, 5 H), 4.46 - 4.51 (m , 2H), 4.53
(d, J=12 Hz, 1 H), 4.66 (d, J=12 Hz, 1 H), 4.80 (br. d, J=11.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.87
(d, J=11.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.77 - 6.83 (m, 4 H), 7.15 - 7.35 (m, 19 H). ([M+H+]
780.8, ポジティブモード; [M+HCO2 -] 824.7,
ネガティブモード). HRMS: C46H54NO10
(M+H+)の計算値780.3742, 実測値780.3708.
HRMS: C59H61O10ClNa
(M+Na+)の計算値987.3845, 実測値987.3840.
HRMS: C43H44O7Cl
(M+H+)の計算値707.2770, 実測値707.2765.
MS (LCMS) 437.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 481.3 (M+HCO2 -;
ネガティブモード). 1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ 7.43 (d, 1H, J = 1.9 Hz), 7.36 (dd, 1H, J
= 8.3および2 Hz), 7.32 (d, 1H, J =
8.3 Hz), 7.08-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.75 (m, 2H), 4.12 (d, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 4.00
(s, 2H), 3.96 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.81 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.75 (dd, 1H, J =
8.3および1.3 Hz), 3.65 (d, 1H, J =
12.5 Hz), 3.63 (t, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz), 3.57 (dd, 1H, J = 7.5および1.3 Hz), 3.52 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 1.33
(t, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz). HRMS: C22H26O7Cl
(M+H+)の計算値437.1361, 実測値437.1360.
MS (LCMS) 437.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード) 481.3 (M+HCO2 -,
ネガティブモード). 1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ 7.48 (d, 1H, J = 1.9 Hz) 7.40 (dd, 1H, J =
8.1および1.9 Hz), 7.32 (d, 1H, J =
8.3 Hz), 7.08-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.74 (m, 2H), 4.04-3.99 (m, 3H), 3.95 (q, 2H,
J = 7 Hz), 3.89-3.81 (m, 4H), 3.73 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.49 (d, 1H, J = 7.3
Hz), 1.32 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz). HRMS: C22H26O7Cl
(M+H+)の計算値437.1361, 実測値437.1358.
ppm 3.08 (s, 3 H), 3.10 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.43 (t, J=9.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 (ddd,
J=9.9, 5.7, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.76 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.82 (dd, J=12.0, 5.6 Hz, 1
H), 3.94 (dd, J=12.1, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.96 - 4.10 (m, 2 H), 6.69 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2
H), 7.02 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.37 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.46 (dd, J=8.3, 2.0 Hz,
1 H), 7.54 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1 H).
H), 3.38 (t, J=9.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.71 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 (ddd, J=10.1, 5.9,
1.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.00 - 4.14 (m, 2 H), 4.43 (dd, J=10.7, 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.55 (dd,
J=10.8, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.16 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.24 -
7.30 (m, 1 H), 7.31 - 7.36 (m, 1 H), 7.44 - 7.61 (m, 7 H).
ppm 3.03 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.09 (s, 3 H), 3.74 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.80 (d,
J=11.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.87 - 3.97 (m, 4 H), 4.00 - 4.07 (m, 1 H), 4.14 (d, J=11.5
Hz, 1 H), 6.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.31 (d, J=8.4 Hz,
1 H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1 H).
1H-NMR
(400 MHz, ジメチルスルホキシド-d6) δ 7.84 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.47 (dd, 1H, J
= 8.5, 2.5 Hz), 7.33 (d, 1H, 8.5 Hz), 7.21 (d, 2H, 8.5 Hz), 6.85 (d, 2H, 8.5
Hz), 5.88 (s, 1H), 3.97 (q, 2H, 7 Hz), 1.29 (t, 3H, 7 Hz).
1H-NMR
(400 MHz, ジメチルスルホキシド-d6) δ 7.78 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J
= 8.5, 2.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, 1H, 8.5 Hz), 7.36 - 7.25 (m, 7H), 6.90 (m, 2H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 4.48 (m, 2H), 3.99 (q, 2H, 7 Hz), 1.30 (t, 3H, 7 Hz).
13C-NMR
(100 MHz, ジメチルスルホキシド-d6) δ 158.2, 142.0, 137.8, 131.8, 131.5, 131.2,
131.0, 130.2, 128.7, 128.3, 127.6, 127.6, 120.5, 114.3, 77.8, 70.1, 63.0, 14.6.
1H-NMR
(400 MHz, ジメチルスルホキシド-d6) δ 7.75 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.51 (dd, 1H, J
= 8.5, 2.5 Hz), 7.38 (d, 1H, 8.5 Hz), 7.23 (m, 2H), 6.88 (m, 2H), 5.92
(m, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.26 (m, 1H), 5.18 (m, 1H), 4.01 - 3.93 (m, 4H),
1.30 (t, 3H, 7 Hz).
13C-NMR
(100 MHz, ジメチルスルホキシド-d6) δ 158.6, 142.5, 135.1, 132.2, 131.9, 131.6,
131.3, 130.4, 129.1, 120.8, 117.3, 114.7, 77.9, 69.4, 63.4, 15.0.
1H-NMR
(400 MHz, ジメチルスルホキシド-d6) δ 7.81 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.46 (dd, 1H, J
= 8.5, 2.5 Hz), 7.34 (d, 1H, 8.3 Hz), 7.24 (m, 2H), 6.85 (m, 2H), 6.00
(s, 1H), 3.95 (q, 2H, 7 Hz), 1.28 (t, 3H, 7 Hz), 0.85 (s, 9H), -0.02 (s,
3H), -0.06 (s, 3H) .
13C-NMR
(100 MHz, ジメチルスルホキシド-d6) δ 157.8, 144.5, 134.0, 131.5, 131.2, 130.3,
129.7, 127.6, 120.3, 114.1, 71.7, 62.9, 25.5, 17.8, 14.6, -5.0, -5.2.
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−ヒドロキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール
J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.61 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.66 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.69 (d,
J=12.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.85 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.01 (s, 2
H), 4.16 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.69 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.02 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2 H),
7.34 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.37 - 7.41 (m, 1 H), 7.45 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1 H).
酢酸(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)−3,4−ジアセトキシ−1−アセトキシメチル−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−2−イルエステル
J=7.03 Hz, 3 H), 1.69 (s, 3 H), 1.98 (s, 3 H), 2.04 (s, 3 H), 2.09 (s, 3 H),
3.70 (dd, J=8.10, 1.46 Hz, 1 H), 3.93 - 4.02 (m, 2 H), 3.99 (d, J=7.03 Hz, 2
H), 4.08 (d, J=15.20 Hz,1 H), 4.42 (d, J=8.20 Hz, 1 H), 4.53 (d, J=12.50 Hz, 1
H), 5.28 (d, J=8.01 Hz, 1 H), 5.39 (t, J=8.30 Hz, 1 H), 5.48 (dd, J=8.6, 1 Hz,
1 H), 6.80 (d, J=8.79 Hz, 2 H), 7.06 (d, J=8.79 Hz, 2 H), 7.30 - 7.37 (m, 3 H).
酢酸(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−1−イルメチルエステル
(LCMS) 523.3 (M+HCOO-: ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 1.35 (t, J=6.93 Hz, 3 H), 2.05 (s, 3
H), 3.52 (d, J=7.81 Hz, 1 H), 3.59 (dd, J=7.71, 1.46 Hz, 1 H), 3.63 (t, J=8.10
Hz, 1 H), 3.76 (dd, J=8.30, 1.27 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 (q, J=6.96 Hz, 2 H), 4.03 (s, 2
H), 4.17 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J=12.30 Hz, 1 H),
6.80 (d, J=8.79 Hz, 2 H), 7.08 (d, J=8.79 Hz, 2 H), 7.34 - 7.36 (m, 2 H), 7.40
(s, 1 H).
炭酸(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−1−イルメチルエステルエチルエステル
(LCMS) 526 (M+NH4 +: ポジティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 1.25 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3 H), 1.35 (t,
J=7.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.52 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.59 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.61 - 3.66
(m, 1 H), 3.76 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2 H), 4.03 (s, 2 H), 4.15
(q, 2 H), 4.19 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.23 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.46 (d, J=12.1
Hz, 1 H), 6.79 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.35 (s, 2 H), 7.42
(s, 1 H).
[D5]−(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール
J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.57 (dd, J=7.4, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.62 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.66
(d, J=12.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.01
(s, 2 H), 4.12 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.77 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.06 (d, J=8.6 Hz,
2 H), 7.31 - 7.34 (m, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.39 (m, 1 H), 7.43 (d, J=1.8 Hz,1H).
酢酸2−{4−[2−クロロ−5−((1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−5−イル)−ベンジル]−フェノキシ}−エチルエステル
(LCMS ポジティブモード M+Na+ = 517)
1H NMR
(500 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 2.07 (s, 3 H), 3.56 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1
H), 3.58 - 3.63 (m, 1 H), 3.64 - 3.72 (m, 2 H), 3.79 (d, 1 H), 3.85 (d, J=12.4
Hz, 1 H), 4.06 (s, 2 H), 4.13 - 4.19 (m, 3 H), 4.36 - 4.41 (m, 2 H), 6.82 -
6.88 (m, 2 H), 7.09 - 7.15 (m, 2 H), 7.35 - 7.43 (m, 2 H), 7.47 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1
H). LCMS (ES+): 495.4 (M+H+).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[4−(2−ヒドロキシ−エトキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール
J=8.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.63 - 3.67 (m, 1 H), 3.69 (d, J=12.7
Hz, 2 H), 3.79 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.82 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.83 - 3.87 (m, 1
H), 4.05 (s, 2 H), 4.11 - 4.14 (m, 2 H), 4.16 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.62 (s, 2
H), 6.86 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.12 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.29 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1 H),
7.31 - 7.43 (m, 6 H), 7.47 (s, 1 H).
ppm 3.56 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.58 - 3.72 (m, 4 H), 3.79 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H),
3.82 - 3.88 (m, 2 H), 4.02 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2 H), 4.05 (s, 2 H), 4.16 (d, J=7.6
Hz, 1 H), 6.84 - 6.89 (m, 2 H), 7.11 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.35 - 7.42 (m, 2 H),
7.47 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−フルオロメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール
ppm 7.44 (s, 1 H), 7.38 (s, 1 H), 7.37 (s, 1 H), 7.09 - 7.12 (m, 2 H), 6.80 -
6.83 (m, 2 H), 4.71 (dd, J=46.59, 10.49 Hz, 1 H), 4.50 (dd, J=48.30, 10.73 Hz,
1 H), 4.19 (dd, J=7.56, 0.98 Hz, 1 H), 4.04 (d, J=0.98 Hz, 2 H), 4.00 (q,
J=6.99 Hz, 2 H), 3.80 (dd, J=8.29, 0.98 Hz, 1 H), 3.67 (t, J=8.17 Hz, 1 H), 3.54
- 3.57 (m, 2 H), 1.37 (t, 3 H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[(4−エトキシ−フェニル)−ヒドロキシ−メチル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール
ppm 1.33 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 6 H), 3.56 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.59 - 3.64 (m, 3 H),
3.64 - 3.69 (m, 2 H), 3.68 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.78 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.84
(d, J=12.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.98 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 4 H), 4.15 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.16 (d,
J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.04 (s, 1 H), 6.05 (s, 1 H), 6.80 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 4 H), 7.21 (d,
J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.22 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.29 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.40-7.42 (m,
2 H), 7.91 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.93 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H).
4−ブロモ−1−クロロ−2−((メトキシメトキシ)メチル)ベンゼンは、PCT公開番号第WO04/093544号に記載されている手順によって調製することができる。
4−ブロモ−1−クロロ−2−(((2−メトキシエトキシ)メトキシ)メチル)ベンゼンは、US特許第US5043142号の実施例12に記載されている手順によって調製することができる。
(5−ブロモ−2−クロロベンジルオキシ)(tert−ブチル)ジメチルシランは、PCT公開番号第WO06/005914号の実施例14に記載されている手順によって調製することができる。
(5−ブロモ−2−クロロベンジルオキシ)トリイソプロピルシランは、下記の参照文献:Lee,Jら、Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 18、2178(2010)の化合物17を生成するために記載された手順によって調製することができる。
4−ブロモ−1−クロロ−2−(フェノキシメチル)ベンゼンは、PCT公開番号第WO07/031548号の実施例VIIに記載されている手順によって調製することができる。
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−クロロメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール
(LCMS) 455.2 (M+H+: ポジティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 7.40 (t, J=1.17 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 (s, 1
H), 7.34 (s, 1 H), 7.05 - 7.09 (m, 2 H), 6.76 - 6.80 (m, 2 H), 4.18 (d, J=7.61
Hz, 1 H), 4.01 (s, 2 H), 3.97 (q, J=7.03 Hz, 2 H), 3.90 (d, J=12.30 Hz, 1 H),
3.83 (dd, J=8.20, 1.56 Hz, 1 H), 3.72 (d, J=12.30 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 - 3.65 (m, 2
H), 3.50 - 3.54 (m, 1 H), 1.33 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3 H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[(R)−(4−エトキシ−フェニル)−ヒドロキシ−メチル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(9A−1)および(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[(S)−(4−エトキシ−フェニル)−ヒドロキシ−メチル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(9A−2)
ppm 1.40 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3 H), 1.81 (s, 3 H), 1.94 (s, 3 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H), 2.03
(s, 3 H), 3.78 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.01 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1 H), 4.12 (q, J=6.9 Hz,
2 H), 4.43 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.59 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.25 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1
H), 5.38 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.44 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2 H),
7.44 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1
H), 7.68 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2 H).
MS (LCMS) 451.2 (M-H+, ネガティブモード) 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 1.33 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3 H), 3.62 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.67 (t,
J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.68 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.83 (d,
J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.97 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2 H), 4.16 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.04 (s, 1
H), 6.80 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.22 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.29 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H),
7.42 (dd, J=8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.93 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H). HRMS: C22H25O8Cl (M)の計算値452.1238, 実測値452.1237.
MS (LCMS) 497.2 (M+HCOO-, ネガティブモード) 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 1.33 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3 H), 3.56 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.61 (d,
J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.66 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.68 (d, J=12.8, 1 H), 3.79 (d, J=8.2
Hz, 1 H), 3.84 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.97 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2 H), 4.15 (d, J=7.4 Hz,
1 H), 6.05 (s, 1 H), 6.80 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.29 (d,
J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (dd, J=8.2, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.91 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1 H). HRMS: C22H25O8Cl (M)の計算値452.1238, 実測値452.1235.
[2−クロロ−5−((1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−5−イル)−フェニル]−(4−エトキシ−フェニル)−メタノン
ppm 1.40 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3 H), 3.55 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H),
3.65 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.67 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.77 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H),
3.83 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.12 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2 H), 4.14 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H),
6.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.48 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.65
(dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2 H). HRMS:
C22H23O8Cl (M)の計算値450.1081, 実測値450.1079.
SGLT2の阻害によって調節される疾患の治療のための本発明の実施は、本明細書において下記に記載されているプロトコルの少なくとも1つにおける活性によって証明することができる。
インビトロアッセイ
SGLT2機能アッセイは、SGLT2輸送体によるメチル−α−Dグルコピラノシド(AMG−グルコースの代謝可能でない形態)取込みの阻害を検出するために設計した。SGLT2輸送体は、腎臓の近位尿細管からのグルコースを回収する。その阻害によって、糖が尿中に廃棄されることをもたらす。陽性対照化合物であるフロリジンは、SGLT2についてのグルコース取込みの既知の阻害剤である。それを試験化合物のSGLT2阻害の高率の作用を比較するために使用した。
[作用%=((ZPE−T)/(ZPE−HPE))×100%]
式中、「ZPE」は、0.5%DMSOを含有する対照ウェル中の毎分補正計数(CCPM)であり、「T」は、様々な濃度の標準曲線における試験化合物を含有するウェル中のCCPMであり、「HPE」は、10μMのフロリジンを含有する対照ウェル中のCCPMに関する高率作用である。IC50値は用量反応式を使用して計算した。表1において試験した化合物について要約する。
SGLT2 ナトリウム/グルコース共輸送体2型
AMG メチル−α−Dグルコピラノシド
DMEM ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地
IC50 50%阻害濃度
FBS ウシ胎児血清
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
SDS ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム
CHO−FlpIn FRT部位を含有するチャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞
**試験化合物1について、細胞を試験化合物1と共に15分間プレインキュベートし、その後ウェル毎に非標識AMG(Aldrich、St.Louis、MO))中の適当な量のAMG(40nCi AMG[U−14C](Perkin Elmer、Waltham、MA)を加え、200マイクロMのAMGの最終濃度を得た。
Claims (22)
- 式(A)または式(B)の化合物、および薬学的に許容できるその塩
Rは、−OHであり、あるいは、R1が−O−C(O)−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−O−C(O)−アリールであるとき、Rは、R1と同じ、または−OHであり、
R1は、−OH、F、Cl、−O−C(O)−(C1〜C4)アルキル、−O−C(O)−アリール、−O−C(O)−O−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−O−C(O)−O−アリールであり、
R2は、−OH、−O−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−O−CH2−CH2−O−R2aであり、
ただし、Rが−OHであり、R1が−OHであるとき、R2は、−OHまたは−O−CH2−CH2−O−R2aであり、
R2aは、H、−C(O)−(C1〜C4)アルキル、−C(O)−アリール、−C(O)−O−(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは−C(O)−O−アリールである]。 - 前記化合物が、式(A)の化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、−OHである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R2が、−OHである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R2が、−O−CH2CH2OHである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- 酢酸(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)−3,4−ジアセトキシ−1−アセトキシメチル−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−2−イルエステル;
酢酸(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−1−イルメチルエステル;
炭酸(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−1−イルメチルエステルエチルエステル;
[D5]−(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
酢酸2−{4−[2−クロロ−5−((1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−5−イル)−ベンジル]−フェノキシ}−エチルエステル;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[4−(2−ヒドロキシ−エトキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;および
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−フルオロメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール
からなる群から選択される化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - 化合物(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−ヒドロキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール。
- (1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[(4−エトキシ−フェニル)−ヒドロキシ−メチル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[(R)−(4−エトキシ−フェニル)−ヒドロキシ−メチル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;および
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[(S)−(4−エトキシ−フェニル)−ヒドロキシ−メチル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオールからなる群から選択される化合物。 - (i)請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩と、(ii)薬学的に許容できる添加剤、賦形剤、または担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物またはその前記治療的に許容できる塩が、治療有効量で存在する、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 抗肥満剤および抗糖尿病剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の付加的な薬剤をさらに含む、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗肥満剤が、リモナバント、タラナバント、スリナバント、オテナバント、SLV319(CAS番号464213−10−3)、AVE1625(CAS番号358970−97−5))、ジルロタピド、ミトラタピド、インプリタピド、R56918(CAS番号403987)、CAS番号913541−47−6、ロルカセリン、セチリスタット、PYY3−36、ナルトレキソン、オレオイル−エストロン、オビネピチド、プラムリンチド、テソフェンシン、レプチン、リラグルチド、ブロモクリプチン、オルリスタット、エキセナチド、AOD−9604(CAS番号221231−10−3)およびシブトラミンからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗糖尿病剤が、メトホルミン、アセトヘキサミド、クロルプロパミド、ジアビネス、グリベンクラミド、グリピジド、グリブリド、グリメピリド、グリクラジド、グリペンチド、グリキドン、グリソラミド、トラザミド、トルブタミド、テンダミスタット、トレスタチン、アカルボース、アジポシン、カミグリボース、エミグリタート、ミグリトール、ボグリボース、プラジミシン−Q、サルボスタチン、バラグリタゾン、シグリタゾン、ダルグリタゾン、エングリタゾン、イサグリタゾン、ピオグリタゾン、ロシグリタゾン、トログリタゾン、エキセンディン−3、エキセンディン−4、リラグルチド、トロズスクエミン、レスベラトロール、ヒルチオサール抽出物、シタグリプチン、ビルダグリプチン、アログリプチンおよびサクサグリプチンからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 動物において肥満および肥満に関連する障害を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要としている動物に、治療有効量の請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 動物において2型糖尿病および糖尿病に関連する障害を治療、または進行もしくは発症を遅延させる方法であって、このような治療を必要としている動物に、治療有効量の請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 動物において肥満症および肥満症に関連する障害を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要としている動物に、請求項9から13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 動物において2型糖尿病および糖尿病に関連する障害を治療、または進行もしくは発症を遅延させる方法であって、このような治療を必要としている動物に、請求項9から13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 動物においてSGLT2の阻害によって調節される疾患、状態または障害を治療する方法であって、このような治療を必要としている動物に、
(i)請求項1から8に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩、および薬学的に許容できる添加剤、賦形剤、または担体を含む第1の組成物と、
(ii)抗肥満剤および抗糖尿病剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の付加的な薬剤、ならびに薬学的に許容できる添加剤、賦形剤、または担体を含む第2の組成物と
を含む2種の別々の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含み、
SGLT2の阻害によってモジュレートされる前記疾患、状態または障害が、肥満症、肥満症が関連する障害、2型糖尿病、および糖尿病が関連する障害からなる群から選択される、方法。 - 前記抗肥満剤が、リモナバント、タラナバント、スリナバント、オテナバント、SLV319(CAS番号464213−10−3)、AVE1625(CAS番号358970−97−5))、ジルロタピド、ミトラタピド、インプリタピド、R56918(CAS番号403987)、CAS番号913541−47−6、ロルカセリン、セチリスタット、PYY3−36、ナルトレキソン、オレオイル−エストロン、オビネピチド、プラムリンチド、テソフェンシン、レプチン、リラグルチド、ブロモクリプチン、オルリスタット、エキセナチド、AOD−9604(CAS番号221231−10−3)およびシブトラミンからなる群から選択され、前記抗糖尿病剤が、メトホルミン、アセトヘキサミド、クロルプロパミド、ジアビネス、グリベンクラミド、グリピジド、グリブリド、グリメピリド、グリクラジド、グリペンチド、グリキドン、グリソラミド、トラザミド、トルブタミド、テンダミスタット、トレスタチン、アカルボース、アジポシン、カミグリボース、エミグリタート、ミグリトール、ボグリボース、プラジミシン−Q、サルボスタチン、バラグリタゾン、シグリタゾン、ダルグリタゾン、エングリタゾン、イサグリタゾン、ピオグリタゾン、ロシグリタゾン、トログリタゾン、エキセンディン−3、エキセンディン−4、リラグルチド、トロズスクエミン、レスベラトロール、ヒルチオサール抽出物、シタグリプチン、ビルダグリプチン、アログリプチンおよびサクサグリプチンからなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の組成物および前記第2の組成物が、同時に投与される、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の組成物および前記第2の組成物が、順次および任意の順序で投与される、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
- ナトリウム−グルコース輸送体2の阻害によってモジュレートされる疾患、状態または障害を治療するための医薬の製造における、請求項1から8に記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩の使用。
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