JP2013136055A - 水素貯蔵複合材料、それを使用する方法、及びそれを使用した水素貯蔵システム - Google Patents
水素貯蔵複合材料、それを使用する方法、及びそれを使用した水素貯蔵システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】水素貯蔵複合材料の作成方法100は、活性物質粒子を、微細粉末として形成し102、この微細粉末に、混合物をつくる上で充分な程度の量の結合剤を混合し104、この結合剤が、活性物質粒子間の空間的な相対位置関係を保持する上で充分な程度に活性物質粒子を固定化するように、水素貯蔵複合材料の形成に充分な程度に混合物を加熱する106。結合剤は水素貯蔵複合材料のうちの10重量%未満を含み、かつ、水素貯蔵複合材料は0.1%〜50%の孔隙率を有している。結合剤は、活性物質粒子間の空間的な相対位置関係を保持する上で充分な程度に活性物質粒子を固定化する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本明細書では、「水素貯蔵複合材料」("composite hydrogen storage material")という語は、結合剤と混合した活性物質粒子のことを指し、ここでこの結合剤は、活性物質粒子間の空間的な相対位置関係を保持する上で充分な程度に活性物質粒子を固定化するものである。
本明細書では、「充填密度」("packing density")とは、活性物質が圧縮(充填)される効率のことを指す。充填密度は、材料全体の体積のうち、活性物質が占める割合のことである。例えば、約50%の充填密度と、約40%の孔隙率とを有する材料は、体積にして、約50%の活性物質と、約10%の不活性物質(結合剤または添加剤など)と、約40%の空隙とから成ることになる。
402 外部装置
404 ポート
406 除圧機能部
408 外壁
410 貯蔵体
500 貯蔵体
504 除圧機能部
506 ポート
600 貯蔵体
602 外壁
604 水素貯蔵複合材料
606 内壁
608 空隙
700 貯蔵体
702 外壁
704 水素貯蔵複合材料
706 内壁
800 貯蔵体
802 外壁
804 水素貯蔵複合材料
806 空隙
808 伝導性部材
900 水素貯蔵複合材料構造体
902 角板
904 活性物質
906 空間
908 結合剤
Claims (14)
- 水素貯蔵複合材料であって、
水素を吸蔵及び脱着することの可能な活性物質粒子と、
構造的添加剤と、
前記活性物質粒子と直接接触している熱可塑性の結合剤と、
を含み、
前記結合剤は前記水素貯蔵複合材料のうちの10重量%未満を含み、かつ、前記水素貯蔵複合材料は0.1%〜50%の孔隙率を有する、水素貯蔵複合材料。 - 前記水素貯蔵複合材料は5%〜40%の孔隙率を有する、請求項1記載の水素貯蔵複合材料。
- 前記熱可塑性の結合剤は弗化ポリビニリデンである、請求項1記載の水素貯蔵複合材料。
- 前記水素貯蔵複合材料は、支えのない形状に形成されている、請求項1記載の水素貯蔵複合材料。
- 前記支えのない形状は、角柱状、小粒状、板状、円板状、棒状、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項4記載の水素貯蔵複合材料。
- 前記支えのない形状は角柱状を含む、請求項5記載の水素貯蔵複合材料。
- 水素貯蔵複合材料を使用する方法であって、
水素貯蔵複合材料の上又は中に水素を吸蔵させるステップと、
前記水素貯蔵複合材料から水素を脱着させるステップと、
を含み、
前記水素貯蔵複合材料は、
水素を吸蔵及び脱着することの可能な活性物質粒子と、
構造的添加剤と、
前記活性物質粒子と直接接触している熱可塑性の結合剤と、
を含み、
前記結合剤は前記水素貯蔵複合材料のうちの10重量%未満を含み、かつ、前記水素貯蔵複合材料は0.1%〜50%の孔隙率を有する、方法。 - 前記水素貯蔵複合材料は角柱状に形成されている、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性の結合剤は弗化ポリビニリデンである、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記水素貯蔵複合材料は5%〜40%の孔隙率を有する、請求項7記載の方法。
- 水素貯蔵システムであって、
貯蔵体と、
前記貯蔵体内に配置された水素貯蔵複合材料と、
を備え、
前記水素貯蔵複合材料は、
水素を吸蔵及び脱着することの可能な活性物質粒子と、
構造的添加剤と、
前記活性物質粒子と直接接触している熱可塑性の結合剤と、
を含み、
前記結合剤は前記水素貯蔵複合材料のうちの10重量%未満を含み、かつ、前記水素貯蔵複合材料は0.1%〜50%の孔隙率を有する、水素貯蔵システム。 - 前記水素貯蔵複合材料は角柱状に形成されている、請求項11記載の水素貯蔵システム。
- 前記熱可塑性の結合剤は弗化ポリビニリデンである、請求項11記載の水素貯蔵システム。
- 前記水素貯蔵複合材料は5%〜40%の孔隙率を有する、請求項11記載の水素貯蔵システム。
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JP2019527798A (ja) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-10-03 | インジェヴィティ・サウス・カロライナ・エルエルシー | ガスの貯蔵および放出システムにおいて体積分析容量を高めるための方法 |
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US8518856B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2013-08-27 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Solid-state hydrogen storage media and catalytic hydrogen recharging thereof |
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KR101160552B1 (ko) | 2012-06-27 |
US20060237688A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
CA2605695C (en) | 2014-06-17 |
JP5816205B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
CN101203454B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
US7708815B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
HK1122545A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
KR20100040940A (ko) | 2010-04-21 |
CA2605695A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
JP5518329B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
EP1874679A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
KR20080004624A (ko) | 2008-01-09 |
WO2006111005A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
JP2008538321A (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
EP1874679A4 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
CN101203454A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
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