JP4609424B2 - ガス吸着蓄積装置 - Google Patents
ガス吸着蓄積装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4609424B2 JP4609424B2 JP2006336465A JP2006336465A JP4609424B2 JP 4609424 B2 JP4609424 B2 JP 4609424B2 JP 2006336465 A JP2006336465 A JP 2006336465A JP 2006336465 A JP2006336465 A JP 2006336465A JP 4609424 B2 JP4609424 B2 JP 4609424B2
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- Prior art keywords
- adsorbent
- range
- gas
- particles
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/003—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using thermochemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0021—Carbon, e.g. active carbon, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes; Treatment thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/007—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrocarbon gases, such as methane or natural gas, propane, butane or mixtures thereof [LPG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B35/00—Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption
- F25B35/04—Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption using a solid as sorbent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249956—Void-containing component is inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
2 支持体
3 吸着剤(吸着粒子)
4 容器
5 入口
6 出口
Claims (3)
- 蓄積されるガスを可逆的に取り込む活性炭からなる吸着剤を具備し、該吸着剤が独立した吸着粒子に基づくものであるガス吸着蓄積装置において、
前記吸着粒子が、0.01〜2.0mmの範囲内の平均粒子径を有する粒形状を有すると共に、フォーム構造を有する固体のガス透過性三次元支持体に埋設されて固定されること、
前記三次元支持体が、ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン、ポリスチレン、ポリビニル塩化物、ポリイソシアネート及びフォルムアルデヒド樹脂の中から選択される少なくとも一つの有機ポリマーに基づく開放細孔若しくは開放セルフォーム材料であること、
前記三次元支持体が、吸着粒子が充填された後圧縮され、その元の体積と圧縮後の体積の比が、1.2:1〜3.0:1であること、
前記三次元支持体の圧縮状態が、硬化によって維持されること、且つ
前記三次元支持体が、化学的硬化剤に含浸されて硬化すると共に、前記硬化剤が、前記三次元支持体に前記吸着粒子を固定するための接着剤であることを特徴とするガス吸着蓄積装置。 - 前記吸着粒子が、0.05〜1.0mmの範囲内の平均粒子直径を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のガス吸着蓄積装置。
- 前記活性炭が、
500〜2,500m2/gの範囲内の単位量当たりのBET表面積、且つ/又は、
活性炭粒子当たり5N〜20Nの範囲内の破裂圧力、且つ/又は、
吸着剤の合計細孔量に基づくミクロ細孔量による大きな比率において、25オングストローム以下の細孔直径を有する孔によって形成されたミクロ細孔量による比率が少なくとも60%であること、及びカーボンブラック法によって測定された25オングストローム以下の細孔直径を有する細孔によって形成されたミクロ細孔量が、少なくとも0.40cm3/gであることによって特徴付けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のガス吸着蓄積装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005061121 | 2005-12-19 | ||
DE200610010636 DE102006010636A1 (de) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-03-08 | Sorptionsspeichereinheit für Gase |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007187312A JP2007187312A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
JP4609424B2 true JP4609424B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=38089586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006336465A Expired - Fee Related JP4609424B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-14 | ガス吸着蓄積装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7785702B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1818630A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4609424B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006010636A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007027026A1 (de) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | BLüCHER GMBH | Mattenförmiges Schaumstoffmaterial zur Luftreinigung und/oder Luftfiltration |
DE202007009992U1 (de) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-07-31 | BLüCHER GMBH | Speicherbehälter für gasförmige Kraftstoffe |
DE102007033368B4 (de) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-10-01 | BLüCHER GMBH | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Sorptionsmaterials für einen Speicherbehälter |
CZ302850B6 (cs) * | 2007-08-28 | 2011-12-14 | Ústav makromolekulární chemie, AV CR, v. v. i. | Zpusob separace vodíku z plynných smesí |
GB2457464A (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-19 | Univ Liverpool | Use of clathrates in gas storage |
DE102008023481B4 (de) * | 2008-05-14 | 2013-10-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Wärmeleitfähige Komposit-Adsorbentien sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
FR2931157B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-02-18 | Inst Superieur De Plasturgie D Alencon Entpr S | Materiau solide contenant une charge active et permettant une grande facilite d'acces a cette charge |
CN101971982A (zh) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-02-16 | 陈传雁 | 含有氢气的牡蛎壳粉及其制造方法 |
EP2457596A1 (de) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-30 | Kami Klaus Kahrom | Antimikrobielle Oberflächenschicht mit eingelagerten Aktivkohlekugeln |
DE102015213061A1 (de) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Speicherelement für Gase |
RU2625671C1 (ru) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-07-18 | Публичное акционерное общество "Газпром" | Блочный нанопористый углеродный материал для аккумулирования природного газа, метана и способ его получения |
JP6868393B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2021-05-12 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 蓄放熱装置 |
EP3382314A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-03 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Enhanced tcm production and use |
CN114687892B (zh) | 2017-06-28 | 2024-04-26 | 巴斯夫公司 | 蒸发排放装置和吸附剂 |
JP7489958B2 (ja) | 2018-07-16 | 2024-05-24 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 活性炭を含む蒸発排出制御物品 |
US11624340B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2023-04-11 | Basf Corporation | Evaporative emission control articles including activated carbon |
JP2020051561A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 水素供給装置 |
KR102292792B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-08-25 | (주)웨이투메이크 | 공기청정기용 필터 |
FR3107587B1 (fr) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-06-10 | Orano Cycle | Procédé de stockage et de libération d’énergie thermique par voie thermochimique |
EP3882554A1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-22 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Internal configuration for redox-based heat storage systems |
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-
2006
- 2006-03-08 DE DE200610010636 patent/DE102006010636A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-13 EP EP20060025800 patent/EP1818630A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-14 JP JP2006336465A patent/JP4609424B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-18 US US11/640,777 patent/US7785702B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GB2013102A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-08-08 | Von Bluecher H | A filter material and its manufacture |
US4800190A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1989-01-24 | Helsa-Werke Helmut Sandler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filter material and process for the production thereof |
JP2001524017A (ja) * | 1996-10-15 | 2001-11-27 | キャリア コーポレイション | フィルタ材料の製造方法 |
JPH10332091A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-15 | Advanced Technol Materials Inc | 気体貯蔵ならびに計量分配装置 |
JP2000279723A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-10 | Nitta Ind Corp | ガス除去用フィルタ |
JP2002267096A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 天然ガス、メタン自動車用燃料の吸着式貯蔵方法 |
JP2002273417A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-24 | Osaka Gas Chem Kk | 水処理用フィルター |
JP2004313916A (ja) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-11-11 | Bridgestone Corp | 二酸化炭素の吸脱着材及び吸脱着装置 |
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US20070141322A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
EP1818630A2 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1818630A3 (de) | 2008-12-03 |
JP2007187312A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
DE102006010636A1 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
US7785702B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
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