JP2013133285A - 除草剤の薬害を軽減する組成物 - Google Patents
除草剤の薬害を軽減する組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013133285A JP2013133285A JP2011283142A JP2011283142A JP2013133285A JP 2013133285 A JP2013133285 A JP 2013133285A JP 2011283142 A JP2011283142 A JP 2011283142A JP 2011283142 A JP2011283142 A JP 2011283142A JP 2013133285 A JP2013133285 A JP 2013133285A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- herbicide
- rice
- phytotoxicity
- composition
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 92
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 urea compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPVPNRSVMLNXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(azepan-1-yl)-2,2-dichloroethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LPVPNRSVMLNXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(O)=O CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ダイムロン等の薬害軽減剤と過酸化カルシウムまたは鉄粉を有効成分として含有する除草剤の薬害軽減用組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
さらに薬害面で使用が困難であった殺虫剤、殺菌剤、あるいは植物生長調節剤なども使用することができる。
あらかじめ浸種、加温して催芽させたイネ籾(品種コシヒカリ)の乾籾重100重量部に対し、過酸化カルシウム粉粒剤(商品名カルパー粉粒剤16)100重量部と80%水和剤に調製したダイムロン6.25重量部を混合した粉体を、回転式粉衣機を用いて粉体を徐々に添加、結合水として水20重量部を徐々に噴霧しながらイネ籾表面に粉衣して、カルパーダイムロン粉衣種子を得た。ダイムロンを含まない対照としては、あらかじめ浸種、加温して催芽させたイネ籾の乾籾重100重量部に対し、過酸化カルシウム粉粒剤100重量部を同様の方法で粉衣した。
粉衣種子の作製例2:
あらかじめ浸種したイネ籾(品種日本晴)の乾籾重100重量部に対し、鉄粉50重量部と焼石膏5重量部、ダイムロン原体5重量部を混合した粉体を、回転式粉衣機内に入れ、結合水として水10重量部を徐々に噴霧しながらイネ籾表面に付着させた。これに焼石膏2.5重量部を造粒した粉衣種子の表面にふりかけた。翌日、さらに少量の水を粉衣種子表面に噴霧し、鉄の錆反応を進行させ、1週間風乾しながら保管して鉄ダイムロン粉衣種子を得た。ダイムロンを含まない対照としては、あらかじめ浸種したイネ籾の乾籾重100重量部に対し、鉄粉50重量部と焼石膏5重量部を同様の方法で粉衣した。
粉衣種子の作製例3:
あらかじめ浸種、加温して催芽させたイネ籾(品種日本晴)の乾籾重100重量部に対し、過酸化カルシウム粉粒剤(商品名カルパー粉粒剤16)200重量部を回転式粉衣機内に入れ、結合水として50重量%に調製したダイムロンフロアブル剤10mlを徐々に噴霧しながらイネ籾表面に粉衣して、カルパーダイムロン粉衣種子を得た。ダイムロンを含まない対照としては、あらかじめ浸種、加温して催芽させたイネ籾の乾籾重100重量部に対し、過酸化カルシウム粉粒剤200重量部を水で粉衣した。
1/2000アールのワグネルポットに水田土壌(埴壌土)を充填、水田状態とした後、雑草イネ、ノビエ、コナギを播種した。湛水深を1cmとした後、水稲用除草剤(A)カフェンストロール4.2重量%フロアブル、(B)テニルクロール4重量%フロアブル(商品名/アルハーブフロアブル)、(C)ブタクロール32重量%乳剤(商品名/マーシェット乳剤)、(D)プレチラクロール12重量%乳剤(商品名/エリジャン乳剤)を所定量土壌混和処理し、湛水深を4cmとなるように入水した。入水後4日間は湛水深を4cmで維持し、その後3日間で田面水を落水した。落水後(除草剤処理後7日目に)、粉衣種子の作製例1に準じて粉衣したイネ籾10粒を土壌表面から1cmの深さにピンセットを用いて播種した。なお、試験は18〜30℃の紫外線透過フィルム温室内で実施し、播種した栽培種イネ籾が1葉期になるまで落水管理し、その後入水して湛水深3〜4cmで管理した。調査は播種後2週間目に苗立率および雑草に対する除草効果を観察評価した。苗立率は除草剤を処理していない無処理区における苗立数に対する各薬剤処理区の苗立数の割合を100分率で表し、除草効果は表1に示す基準に従って評価した。結果を表2に示す。
1/2000アールのワグネルポットに水田土壌(砂壌土)を充填、水田状態とした後、湛水深を3cmとなるように入水し、ここに雑草イネ、ノビエ、コナギを播種し、粉衣種子の作製例2に準じて粉衣したイネ籾10粒を土壌表面にピンセットを用いて播種した。播種当日に水稲用除草剤(A)カフェンストロール4.2重量%フロアブル、(B)テニルクロール4重量%フロアブル(商品名/アルハーブフロアブル)、(C)ブタクロール32重量%乳剤(商品名/マーシェット乳剤)、(D)プレチラクロール12重量%乳剤(商品名/エリジャン乳剤)を所定量滴下処理した。なお、試験は18〜30℃の紫外線透過フィルム温室内で実施し、試験期間中は湛水深が3〜4cmとなるように適宜入水して管理した。調査は播種後2週間目に苗立率および雑草に対する除草効果を観察評価した。苗立率は除草剤を処理していない無処理区における苗立数に対する各薬剤処理区の苗立数の割合を100分率で表し、除草効果は表1に示す基準に従って評価した。結果を表3に示す。
1/2000アールのワグネルポットに水田土壌(砂壌土)を充填、水田状態とした後、雑草イネ、ノビエ、コナギを播種した。田面水を落水後、粉衣種子の作製例3に準じて粉衣したイネ籾10粒を土壌表面から1cmの深さにピンセットを用いて播種した。播種した栽培種イネ籾が出芽始期になるまで落水管理し、その後入水して湛水深3〜4cmで水稲用除草剤(A)カフェンストロール4.2重量%フロアブル、(B)テニルクロール4重量%フロアブル(商品名/アルハーブフロアブル)、(C)ブタクロール32重量%乳剤(商品名/マーシェット乳剤)、(D)プレチラクロール12重量%乳剤(商品名/エリジャン乳剤)を所定量滴下処理した。なお、試験は18〜30℃の紫外線透過フィルム温室内で実施し、試験期間中は湛水深が3〜4cmとなるように適宜入水して管理した。調査は除草剤処理後2週間目に苗立率および雑草に対する除草効果を観察評価した。苗立率は除草剤を処理していない無処理区における苗立数に対する各薬剤処理区の苗立数の割合を100分率で表し、除草効果は表1に示す基準に従って評価した。結果を表4に示す。
Claims (9)
- 薬害軽減剤と過酸化カルシウムまたは鉄粉を有効成分として含有する除草剤の薬害軽減用組成物。
- 薬害軽減剤1部に対し過酸化カルシウムまたは鉄粉を1〜50部含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の除草剤の薬害軽減用組成物。
- 薬害軽減剤が尿素系化合物である請求項1または請求項2に記載の除草剤の薬害軽減用組成物。
- 尿素系化合物がダイムロンである請求項3に記載の除草剤の薬害軽減用組成物。
- 薬害軽減剤と過酸化カルシウムまたは鉄粉を有効成分として含有する組成物を水稲種子に粉衣後、播種し、その後、除草剤を処理することにより雑草を防除する方法。
- 薬害軽減剤と過酸化カルシウムまたは鉄粉を有効成分として含有する組成物を水稲種子に粉衣後、播種し、その後のカフェンストロール、テニルクロール、ブタクロール、プレチラクロールから選ばれる除草剤有効成分を一種類以上含有する水稲用除草剤の薬害を軽減しつつ雑草を防除する方法。
- 薬害軽減剤が尿素系化合物である請求項5または請求項6に記載の雑草を防除する方法。
- 尿素系化合物がダイムロンである請求項7に記載の雑草を防除する方法。
- 防除対象雑草が雑草イネである請求項5乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の雑草を防除する方法。
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JPN6015039332; 池尻明彦ほか: '田植機を利用したマット式水稲湛水直播栽培における雑草防除の安定化' 平成18年度農畜林水試験研究成果発表会発表要旨 , 2007, pp.11-12 * |
JPN6015051756; Yun, Min Soo et al.: 'Involvement of cytochrome P-450 enzyme activity in the selectivity and safening action of pyrazosulf' Pest Management Science vol.57 no.3, 2001, pp.283-288 * |
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