JP2013126866A - プラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法 - Google Patents

プラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013126866A
JP2013126866A JP2012274533A JP2012274533A JP2013126866A JP 2013126866 A JP2013126866 A JP 2013126866A JP 2012274533 A JP2012274533 A JP 2012274533A JP 2012274533 A JP2012274533 A JP 2012274533A JP 2013126866 A JP2013126866 A JP 2013126866A
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Prior art keywords
electric
vehicle position
vehicle
electricity
plug
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Inventor
An-Tao Anthony Yang
アンソニー ヤン アン−タオ
Jui Yang Chu
ヤン チュ ジュイ
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Aleees Eco Ark Cayman Co Ltd
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Aleees Eco Ark Cayman Co Ltd
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    • B60W20/40Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
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    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/84Data processing systems or methods, management, administration
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

【課題】電気車両が切迫した充電やバッテリー交換を必要とする時に、運転者に警報を出すプラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法を提供する。
【解決手段】a)充電場所を捕捉すること、b)現在の車両位置を捕捉すること、c)バッテリーレベルを捕捉すること、d)上記現在の車両位置から充電場所まで走行に必要な電気を計算すること、e)上記バッテリーレベルが、上記現在の車両位置から充電場所まで走行に必要な電気より高いかどうかを決定すること、および、f)もし、上記バッテリーレベルが、上記現在の車両位置から充電場所まで走行に必要な電気より高い場合には、上記車両に電気モードを指示すること、から成ることを特徴とするプラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法。
【選択図】図2

Description

本発明は、プラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法に関する。
プラグインハイブリッド車両と電気車両のデビューによって、電気エネルギーを補給する必要が生じる。 プラグインハイブリッド車両において、電気と化石燃料の双方は、車両を駆動するのに使用できるが、化石燃料の使用を最少にすることは、コストを下げたり排出を低下させるような、多くの利益がある。もし、プラグインハイブリッド車両(vehicle)のバッテリーレベルが特別に管理されていないと、運転者(user)は、比較的高い充電レベルで度々家や充電ステーションに寄ってしまい、プラグインハイブリッドの利益が大きく減少する。 電気車両において、バッテリーは、唯一の動力源である。消耗したバッテリーは、車両を停止させる。充電ステーションやバッテリー交換ステーションが、ガスステーションのように十分に整備される以前では、電気が尽きてしまう恐怖感は、電気車両の販売の妨げとなっている。
本発明の第1の目的は、化石燃料の使用を最小限にする、プラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気を管理する方法を提供することである。 また、バッテリーの消耗を阻止する電気車両の電気管理方法を提供することを目的とする。
本発明のシステムは、車両位置、走行方向、バッテリー状態、目的地、および他のデーターを利用して、プラグインハイブリッド電気車両、電気車両、或いは運転者に、コントロール指令や情報を提供する。
本発明は、電気車両が切迫した充電やバッテリー交換を必要とする時に、運転者に警報を出す方法を提供する。 また、プラグインハイブリッド車両に充電される最大電気量を保証する方法を提供することである。
第1実施例の作用のフローチャートである。 第2実施例の作用のフローチャートである。 第3実施例の作用のフローチャートである。
図1に示すように、本発明の本質と矛盾しない第1実施例において、車両を設置し、バッテリー状態を捕捉し、車両にモード制御指令を提供し、およびデーターベースと交信するデーター電気管理システムは、以下の方法によってコントロールされる。
電気車両の作動中は、システムはバッテリー状態、車両位置、運行101の方向を捕捉する。バッテリーレベルは、距離を計算するのに利用され、車両はバッテリー消耗102の前に走ることができる。
システムは、出発地点の車両位置、消耗までの使用距離、および域103内の充電ステーションを探す走行距離を捕捉する。充電ステーションのリストは、通信リンクを通じてデーターベースから取得される。Uターンが必要な充電ステーションは、もしそれが可能な最後の充電ステーションでなければ、考慮されない。
システムは、また、既に混雑で一杯になっている外部の充電ステーションを選別することもできる。もし、車両がバッテリー交換ステーションに対処できるように設計されていれば、システムは、バッテリー交換ステーションも表示できるようになっている。
システムは、域内の充電ステーションの数が所定数n 104より大きければ、その時、決定する。もし、域内の充電ステーションの数が所定数nより小さければ、運転者に警報105する。この制御方法は、電気車両の運転者に、域内に大変限られた充電ステーションしかない、ことを知らせることができる。
図2に示すように、本発明の本質と矛盾しない第2実施例において、車両を設置し、バッテリー状態を捕捉し、車両にモード制御指令を提供し、およびデーターベースと交信するデーター電気管理システムは、以下の方法によってコントロールされる。電気車両の作動中は、システムは所定の充電位置、車両位置、およびバッテリー状態201を捕捉する。
システムは、車両の現在位置から充電位置202までの必要な電気を計算する。走行方向は、車両が充電位置に向かっているか、離れているかを決定するのに使用される。システムは、車両の現在位置から充電位置203までの必要な電気よりバッテリーレベルが高いかを比較する。
もし、バッテリーレベルが電気需要より高ければ、システムは、車両に電気モード204への指令を提供する。これは、消耗バッテリー近くで充電位置に車両が到達することを保証するもので、プラグインハイブリッドの利点を最大限にすることができる。車両には、運転者が押すと、車両が現在位置を利用可能な充電ステーションとして自動的に記録するボタンを備えることができる。
図3に示すように、本発明の本質と矛盾しない第3実施例において、電気管理システムは、車両を設置し、バッテリー状態を捕捉し、車両にモード制御指令を提供し、およびデーターベースと交信するデーター電気管理システムは、以下の方法によってコントロールされる。プラグインハイブリッド電気車両が、良く知られた輸送リストと目的地の輸送運転にあるとき、システムは、データー通信を通じてデーターベースから目的地と輸送リストを得、車内ユニット301から車両位置とバッテリーレベルを捕捉する。
システムは、輸送リスト302にしたがって上記目的地での停止時間を計算する。輸送リストの各項目の配送に必要な時間は、データーベースから提供される。システムは、どのくらいの電気量が、予め計算された停止時間303内に充電されるかを計算する。
また、システムは、車両の現在位置から目的地304までの必要な電気を計算する。そして、システムは、電気を加えた現在のバッテリーレベルが、現在位置からバッテリー305の総容量を超える目的地まで走行するに必要な電気より少ない停止時間で充電できるか否かを決定する。
もし、計算された電気が、バッテリーの総容量を超えるなら、システムは、電気モード306に入るように、車両に指示する。本方法は、充電される最大電気量を保証し、車両は、満タンのバッテリーで各目的地から出発する。
101 運行102 バッテリー消耗103 域104 所定数n105 警報201 バッテリー状態202 充電位置203 充電位置204 電気モード301 車内ユニット302 輸送リスト303 停止時間304 目的地305 バッテリー306 電気モード

Claims (3)

  1. a)充電場所を捕捉すること、b)現在の車両位置を捕捉すること、c)バッテリーレベルを捕捉すること、d)上記現在の車両位置から充電場所まで走行に必要な電気を計算すること、e)上記バッテリーレベルが、上記現在の車両位置から充電場所まで走行に必要な電気より高いかどうかを決定すること、および、f)もし、上記バッテリーレベルが、上記現在の車両位置から充電場所まで走行に必要な電気より高い場合には、上記車両に電気モードを指示すること、から成ることを特徴とするプラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法。
  2. さらに、運転者が指示した時に、前記現在の車両位置を充電位置として記録すること、から成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法。
  3. a)目的地を捕捉すること、b)現在の車両位置を捕捉すること、c)輸送リストを捕捉すること、d)バッテリーレベルを捕捉すること、e)上記輸送リストにより停止時間と目的地を計算すること、f)上記停止時間内に充電できる電気量を計算すること、g)現在の車両位置から上記目的地までの必要な電気を計算すること、h)現在の車両位置から上記目的地まで行くのに必要な電気を、上記停止時間内に充電できる上記バッテリーレベルおよび電気の総量が、総バッテリー容量を超えるかどうかを決定すること、i)もし、現在の車両位置から上記目的地まで行くのに必要な電気を、上記停止時間内に充電できる上記バッテリーレベルおよび電気の総量が、総バッテリー容量を超えるなら、車両に電気モードに入るように指示すること、から成ることを特徴とするプラグインハイブリッドおよび電気車両の電気管理方法。
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