JP2013101958A - 外部回路への相互接続を有する光起電力電池 - Google Patents
外部回路への相互接続を有する光起電力電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013101958A JP2013101958A JP2013007656A JP2013007656A JP2013101958A JP 2013101958 A JP2013101958 A JP 2013101958A JP 2013007656 A JP2013007656 A JP 2013007656A JP 2013007656 A JP2013007656 A JP 2013007656A JP 2013101958 A JP2013101958 A JP 2013101958A
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
- H01G9/2081—Serial interconnection of cells
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
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- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
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Abstract
【解決手段】本願発明のシステムは、第1、第2の電極と、第1、第2の電極の間の光活性層と、第1の電極と電気的に接続された導電層と、導電層および第1の電極の間の第1の基板とを備え、第1の電極は導電層を介して外部負荷に電気的に接続される。
【選択図】 図1
Description
導電層は、真鍮、スズめっき銅、スズめっきステンレススチール、またはスズめっきニッケルからなることができる。
導電層はバスを有することができる。
前記回路は、電源プラグ、バッテリーチャージャ、携帯電話充電器、電源装置などの電気装置の少なくとも一部を備えることができる。
金を介して、第1の電極に電気的に接続され得る。
導電層または前記回路は、第1の電極上の2箇所以上の位置において、第1の電極に電気的に接続され得る。
実施形態は、下記の1つ以上の利点を有することができる。
一実施形態において、導電層は、例えば表面上にスズの被覆体を備えることにより、はんだ付け可能な表面を有することができる。はんだ付け可能な表面は、光起電力電池を外部負荷に信頼性を有して接続するために用いられ得る。さらに、スズの被覆体は、光起電力電池と外部負荷との間の接続部分の酸化を最小限とし、それにより電気的な接続の信頼性を向上させることができる。
本発明は、広くは外部回路への相互接続を有する光起電力電池に関する。
一実施形態において、光起電力電池は色素増感太陽電池(DSSC)であることができる。図1に示すように、システム100はDSSC120からなり、DSSC120は、電荷キャリア層104(例えば、ヨウ化物/ヨウ素溶液などの電解質を有する)と、電極102(例えばITO層または酸化スズ層)と電極107(例えば金属箔)との間に接着剤106を介して配置された光活性層105(例えば、TiO2粒子などの半導体材料を有する)とを備える。光活性層105はまた、色素などの光増感剤を有する。一般に、光増感剤は作動する波長範囲内(例えば太陽光スペクトル内)の光子を吸収することができる。DSSC120はまた、電極102と電荷キャリア層104との間に配置された触媒層103(例えば、白金を含有する)を有し、触媒層103は電荷キャリア層104内における酸化還元反応に触媒作用を及ぼす。DSSC120はまた、2つの基板101,109を有する。電極102は基板101の内面上に配置され、電極107は基板109の内面上に配置されている。
むことができる。
Corporation)製のCAB−O−SIL TS−720がある。疎水性シリカ粒子は、光起電力電池の熱安定性を向上させることができる。理論に束縛されることなく言えば、疎水性シリカ粒子は、光起電力電池において色素と電解質との間の接触を最小限にし、それにより色素の脱着を低減することができる。
に適している。
例えば、カソードがほぼ透明である実施形態)において、触媒層はほぼ不透明であることができる。
ウム/ヨウ素、Fe2+/Fe3+、Co2+/Co3+、およびビオロゲンがある。さらに、化学式MiXjを有する電解質溶液があり,iおよびjは1または1より大きい値であり、Xはアニオンであり、Mはリチウム、銅、バリウム、亜鉛、ニッケル、ランタニド、コバルト、カルシウム、アルミニウム、またはマグネシウムである。適切なアニオンには、塩素、過塩素酸、チオシアン酸、トリフルオロメチル硫酸、およびヘキサフルオロ硫酸がある。
一実施例として,DSSCの実施形態を説明してきたが、他の種類の光起電力電池もまた可能である。このような光起電力電池には、有機光起電力電池、非晶質ケイ素太陽電池、銅インジウムガリウムヒ素太陽電池、セレン化カドミウム太陽電池、テルル化カドミウム太陽電池、硫化銅インジウム太陽電池、および/またはタンデムセルがある。
複数の有機光起電力電池を(例えば上記のように)電気的に接続することができる。
Claims (1)
- 第1および第2の電極と、
第1および第2の電極の間の光活性層と、
第1の電極と電気的に接続された導電層と、
導電層および第1の電極の間の第1の基板とを備え、
第1の電極は導電層を介して外部負荷に電気的に接続されるように構成され、光起電力電池として構成されるシステム。
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JP2021048380A (ja) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-25 | 国立成功大学 | 両面受光型色素増感太陽電池 |
JP7030291B2 (ja) | 2019-09-16 | 2022-03-07 | 国立成功大学 | 両面受光型色素増感太陽電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070113885A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
WO2007022106A3 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
EP1915785A4 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
US7982129B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
EP1915785B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
WO2007022106A9 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
JP2009505426A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
EP1915785A2 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
WO2007022106A2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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