JP7030291B2 - 両面受光型色素増感太陽電池 - Google Patents
両面受光型色素増感太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2022—Light-sensitive devices characterized by he counter electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/204—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising zinc oxides, e.g. ZnO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/209—Light trapping arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
作用電極としてフッ素ドープ酸化スズを第1ガラス基板上に形成する。次に、各半導体層の材質として二酸化チタンを採用し、第1半導体層、第2半導体層及び第3半導体層をスクリーン印刷により順次形成する。当該第1半導体層の第1厚さは約2.73μmであり、当該第1半導体層は、複数の第1半導体粒子を含み、これらの第1半導体粒子の第1平均粒径は約20nmである。当該第2半導体層の第2厚さは約2.73μmであり、当該第2半導体層は、複数の第2半導体粒子を含み、これらの第2半導体粒子の第2平均粒径は約400nmである。当該第3半導体層の第3厚さは約2.73μmであり、当該第3半導体層は、複数の第3半導体粒子を含み、これらの第3半導体粒子の第3平均粒径は約20nmである。
実施例2の製造方法は、実施例2の光透過性触媒層の材質にポリ-3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン(PEDOT)を採用し、当該PEDOT触媒層の厚さが約100nmであることを除いて、実施例1とほぼ同じである。
実施例3~4の製造方法は、実施例3~4においてそれぞれ二回及び三回のスクリーン印刷により異なる厚さ(6.51μm及び9.5μm)を有する第3半導体層を形成することを除いて、実施例1とほぼ同じである。
比較例1の製造方法は、比較例において第3半導体層を含まないことを除いて、実施例1とほぼ同じである。
11:第1光透過性基板
12:第2光透過性基板
12A:収容空間
13:作用電極
14:第1半導体層
14A:第1厚さ
15:第2半導体層
15A:第2厚さ
16:第3半導体層
16A:第3厚さ
17:対電極
18:光透過性触媒層
19:液体電解質
141:第1半導体粒子
151:第2半導体粒子
161:第3半導体粒子
Claims (5)
- 両面受光型色素増感太陽電池であって、
第1光透過性基板と、
当該第1光透過性基板との間に収容空間が形成される第2光透過性基板と、
当該収容空間に位置するように当該第1光透過性基板に設けられる作用電極と、
当該収容空間に位置するように当該作用電極に設けられ、第1厚さを有するとともに、
第1平均粒径を有する複数の第1半導体粒子を含む第1半導体層と、
当該収容空間に位置するように当該第1半導体層に設けられ、第2厚さを有するとともに、当該第1平均粒径よりも大きい第2平均粒径を有する複数の第2半導体粒子を含む第
2半導体層と、
当該収容空間に位置するように当該第2半導体層に設けられ、当該第1厚さ以上である第3厚さを有するとともに、当該第2平均粒径よりも小さい第3平均粒径を有する複数の第3半導体粒子を含む第3半導体層と、
当該収容空間に位置するように当該第2光透過性基板に設けられる対電極と、
当該収容空間に位置するように当該対電極に設けられる光透過性触媒層と、
当該収容空間に充填される液体電解質と、を含み、
当該第1半導体層及び当該第3半導体層は、光吸収層として使用され、当該第2半導体層は光線の散乱層として使用され、
当該第3平均粒径は、実質的に当該第1平均粒径と同じであり、
当該第3厚さが5~7μmである、両面受光型色素増感太陽電池。 - 当該第1厚さが1~6μmである、請求項1に記載の両面受光型色素増感太陽電池。
- 当該第2厚さが1~6μmである、請求項1に記載の両面受光型色素増感太陽電池。
- 当該第1半導体層、当該第2半導体層及び当該第3半導体層のうちのいずれか一つの材質は、二酸化チタン、二酸化スズ、酸化ニッケル及び酸化亜鉛のうちのいずれか一種を含む、請求項1に記載の両面受光型色素増感太陽電池。
- 当該光透過性触媒層の材質は、プラチナ及びポリ-3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェンのうちのいずれか一種を含む、請求項1に記載の両面受光型色素増感太陽電池。
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TW108133238 | 2019-09-16 | ||
TW108133238A TWI722569B (zh) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | 雙面受光型染料敏化太陽能電池 |
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US (1) | US11309139B2 (ja) |
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TW (1) | TWI722569B (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002222968A (ja) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光電変換素子および光電気化学電池 |
JP2013101958A (ja) | 2005-08-15 | 2013-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 外部回路への相互接続を有する光起電力電池 |
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EP1589548A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-26 | Sony Deutschland GmbH | A method of producing a porous semiconductor film on a substrate |
JP4705337B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2011-06-22 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池 |
JP2010003468A (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-01-07 | Sony Corp | 色素増感太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
TW201025630A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Chi Lin Technology Co Ltd | Dye solar cell structure and method of manufacturing light absorption reaction layer thereof |
TWI475701B (zh) * | 2009-05-05 | 2015-03-01 | Eternal Materials Co Ltd | 使用複合半導體材料之染敏太陽能電池 |
TWI426617B (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-02-11 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | 染料敏化太陽能電池及其製作方法 |
TWI481047B (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-04-11 | Univ Ishou | 染料敏化太陽能電池、其光電極及光電極製作方法 |
TWI562418B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-12-11 | Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech | Dye-sensitized solar cell and fabrication method thereof |
CN107221441B (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-14 | 绍兴百嘉汽车电子仪表有限公司 | 一种基于复合纳米结构光阳极的太阳能电池 |
TWI635634B (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-09-11 | 國立高雄應用科技大學 | 多層染料敏化太陽能電池構造及其製造方法 |
CN108511197B (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-18 | 安徽正熹标王新能源有限公司 | 基于三层TiO2复合薄膜的染料电池 |
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- 2019-09-16 TW TW108133238A patent/TWI722569B/zh active
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201911005997.9A patent/CN112509815B/zh active Active
- 2019-11-11 JP JP2019204252A patent/JP7030291B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-14 US US16/683,297 patent/US11309139B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002222968A (ja) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光電変換素子および光電気化学電池 |
JP2013101958A (ja) | 2005-08-15 | 2013-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 外部回路への相互接続を有する光起電力電池 |
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CN112509815B (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
TW202114243A (zh) | 2021-04-01 |
US11309139B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 |
US20210082633A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
JP2021048380A (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
TWI722569B (zh) | 2021-03-21 |
CN112509815A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
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