JP2012523833A - 肝臓癌予後マーカー - Google Patents
肝臓癌予後マーカー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012523833A JP2012523833A JP2012505825A JP2012505825A JP2012523833A JP 2012523833 A JP2012523833 A JP 2012523833A JP 2012505825 A JP2012505825 A JP 2012505825A JP 2012505825 A JP2012505825 A JP 2012505825A JP 2012523833 A JP2012523833 A JP 2012523833A
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
CBS(cystathionine beta‐synthase;NCBI GI:209862802;配列番号79);
NNMT(nicotinamide N‐methyltransferase;NCBI GI:62953139;配列番号80);
TKT(transketolase;NCBI GI:205277461;配列番号81);
AIFM1(Apoptosis‐inducing factor 1、mitochondrial;NCBI GI:22202627;配列番号82);
AKT1(RAC‐alpha serine/threonine‐protein kinase;NCBI GI:62241010;配列番号83);
ATG3(Autophagy‐related protein 3;NCBI GI:34147490;配列番号84);
ATG5(Autophagy protein 5;NCBI GI:92859692;配列番号85);
ATG7(Autophagy‐related protein 7;NCBI GI:222144225;配列番号86);
ATG12(Autophagy‐related protein 12;NCBI GI:38261968;配列番号87);
BAX(Apoptosis regulator BAX;NCBI GI:34335114;配列番号88);
BCL2(Apoptosis regulator Bcl‐2;NCBI GI:72198188;配列番号89);
BCL2L1(Apoptosis regulator Bcl‐X;NCBI GI:20336333;配列番号90);
BNIP3(BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein‐interacting protein 3;NCBI GI:7669480;配列番号91);
CASP8(Caspase‐8;NCBI GI:122056470;配列番号92);
CSE1L(Exportin‐2;NCBI GI:29029558;配列番号93);
DIABLO(Diablo homolog、mitochondrial;NCBI GI:218505810;配列番号94);
DRAM(Damage‐regulated autophagy modulator;NCBI GI:110825977;配列番号95);
E2F1(Transcription factor E2F1;NCBI GI:168480109;配列番号96);
FAS(Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6;NCBI GI:23510419;配列番号97);
FRAP1(FKBP12‐rapamycin complex‐associated protein;NCBI GI:206725550;配列番号98);
LAMP1(Lysosome‐associated membrane glycoprotein 1;NCBI GI:112380627;配列番号99);
LC3[MAP1LC3A](Microtubule‐associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A;NCBI GI:31563519;配列番号100);
PRKAA1(5'‐AMP‐activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha‐1;NCBI GI:94557300;配列番号101);
PTEN(Phosphatidylinositol‐3,4,5‐trisphosphate 3‐phosphatase and dual‐specificity protein phosphatase PTEN;NCBI GI:110224474;配列番号102);
ULK1(Serine/threonine‐protein kinase ULK1;NCBI GI:225637564;配列番号103);及び
XIAP(Baculoviral IAP repeat‐containing protein 4;NCBI GI:32528298;配列番号104)。
ここで、各肝臓癌予後マーカーの発現量や発現パターンは、該当遺伝子の転写によって生成されたmRNAの量やパターンを確認する通常の生化学的分析方法で検出され得る。このようなmRNAの量やパターンを確認するための分析方法としては、RT‐PCR、競争的RT‐PCR(Competitive RT‐PCR)、リアルタイムRT‐PCR(Real‐time RT‐PCR)、RNase保護分析法(RNase protection assay)、ノーザンブロット(Northern blot)、DNAマイクロアレイ(microarray)などがあるが、その他にも、当業界において通常行われる如何なる方法であっても用いられ得る。
本発明の肝臓癌予後推定用キットは、肝臓癌予後推定用組成物に含まれる肝臓癌予後マーカーの発現量、発現パターン、または両者全てを特異的に検出する物質、または肝臓癌予後マーカーがコーディングするタンパク質の存在量、存在パターン、または両者全てを特異的に検出する物質の他、遺伝子発現量や発現パターンの分析方法、またはタンパク質の存在量や存在パターンの分析方法に適した1種類またはそれ以上の他の構成成分、溶液または装置をさらに含むことができる。例えば、前記診断キットが遺伝子の発現量や発現パターンを検出するための診断キットである場合は、この診断キットは、RT‐PCRを行うために必要な必須成分を含む診断キットであり得、このようなRT‐PCRキットは、マーカー遺伝子のmRNAに対する特異的なそれぞれのプライマーの他にも、具体的な実施様相によって、例えば、テストチューブまたは他の適切なコンテナ、反応緩衝液、デオキシヌクレオチド(dNTPs)、Taq‐ポリメラーゼ及び逆転写酵素のような酵素、DNAse、RNAse抑制剤DEPC‐水(DEPC water)、滅菌水、定量対照群として用いられる遺伝子に特異的なプライマー対などを含むことができる。一方、前記診断キットがタンパク質の存在量や存在パターンを検出するための診断キットである場合は、この診断キットは、例えば、ELISAを行うために必要な必須成分を含む診断キットであり得、このようなELISAキットは、結合した抗体を検出することができる成分、例えば、標識された2次抗体、発色団(chromopores)、酵素(例えば、抗体と接合した酵素)及びその基質、及び定量対照群のタンパク質に特異的な抗体などを含むことができる。また、具体的な実施様相によって、前記診断キットは、DNAマイクロアレイまたはタンパク質マイクロアレイを含むことができる。
本発明の第1の局面の肝臓癌予後マーカーを特異的に認識する抗体は、肝臓癌予後マーカーがコーディングするタンパク質の存在量や存在パターンを特異的に検出する代表的な物質であり、従って、肝臓癌の予後推定のために有用に用いることができる物質に該当する。さらに、場合によっては、肝臓癌の発病や進行に重要な役割を担当するタンパク質の活性を特異的に促進または抑制することもでき、これによって肝臓癌に対する治療剤としても活用され得る。
発明を実施するための形態
肝臓癌発病が診断されて進行経過が確認された120名の肝臓癌患者の肝臓癌組織及び周辺正常組織を入手した。下記の方式によって各組織のRNAを抽出し、cDNAを合成した。
実施例1で得られたcDNAサンプルのそれぞれについて、PRISM 7900HT(米国のApplied Biosystems社)を用い、使用者説明書に従って下記2種の遺伝子マーカーに対してリアルタイムPCR増幅を行った:
CBS(cystathionine beta‐synthase;NCBI GI:209862802;配列番号79);及び
NNMT(nicotinamide N‐methyltransferase;NCBI GI:62953139;配列番号80)。
実施例2で得られた各マーカーについての標準化された発現、及び各組織を提供した患者の経過を考慮し、カプラン‐マイアー曲線を完成した後、有意性の検定を行った。
185名の肝臓癌患者の肝臓癌組織及びその周辺正常組織を入手して実験したことを除いては、前記実施例1〜3と同様の方式で実験し、下記の遺伝子をマーカーとして用いたカプラン‐マイアー曲線とp‐値を得た:
TKT(transketolase;NCBI GI:205277461;配列番号81)。
369名の肝臓癌患者の肝臓癌組織及びその周辺正常組織を入手して実験した以外は、前記実施例1〜3と同様の方式で実験し、下記23種の遺伝子をマーカーとして用いたカプラン‐マイアー曲線とp‐値を得た:
AIFM1(Apoptosis‐inducing factor 1、mitochondrial;NCBI GI:22202627;配列番号82);
AKT1(RAC‐alpha serine/threonine‐protein kinase;NCBI GI:62241010;配列番号83);
ATG3(Autophagy‐related protein 3;NCBI GI:34147490;配列番号84);
ATG5(Autophagy protein 5;NCBI GI:92859692;配列番号85);
ATG7(Autophagy‐related protein 7;NCBI GI:222144225;配列番号86);
ATG12(Autophagy‐related protein 12;NCBI GI:38261968;配列番号87);
BAX(Apoptosis regulator BAX;NCBI GI:34335114;配列番号88);
BCL2(Apoptosis regulator Bcl‐2;NCBI GI:72198188;配列番号89);
BCL2L1(Apoptosis regulator Bcl‐X;NCBI GI:20336333;配列番号90);
BNIP3(BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein‐interacting protein 3;NCBI GI:7669480;配列番号91);
CASP8(Caspase‐8;NCBI GI:122056470;配列番号92);
CSE1L(Exportin‐2;NCBI GI:29029558;配列番号93);
DIABLO(Diablo homolog、mitochondrial;NCBI GI:218505810;配列番号94);
DRAM(Damage‐regulated autophagy modulator;NCBI GI:110825977;配列番号95);
E2F1(Transcription factor E2F1;NCBI GI:168480109;配列番号96);
FAS(Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6;NCBI GI:23510419;配列番号97);
FRAP1(FKBP12‐rapamycin complex‐associated protein;NCBI GI:206725550;配列番号98);
LAMP1(Lysosome‐associated membrane glycoprotein 1;NCBI GI:112380627;配列番号99);
LC3[MAP1LC3A](Microtubule‐associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A;NCBI GI:31563519;配列番号100);
PRKAA1(5'‐AMP‐activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha‐1;NCBI GI:94557300;配列番号101);
PTEN(Phosphatidylinositol‐3,4,5‐trisphosphate 3‐phosphatase and dual‐specificity protein phosphatase PTEN;NCBI GI:110224474;配列番号102);
ULK1(Serine/threonine‐protein kinase ULK1;NCBI GI:225637564;配列番号103);及び
XIAP(Baculoviral IAP repeat‐containing protein 4;NCBI GI:32528298;配列番号104)
用いられたプライマー及びプローブは、下記の表5のとおりであり、カプラン‐マイアー曲線は、図3〜10のとおりであり、各マーカーについて算出されたp‐値は、表6のとおりである。2種のマーカーが任意に組み合わせられた場合に算出されたp‐値は、表7〜9のとおりである。
実施例5において統計的に有意に示されたマーカーの組み合わせについて、交差検証を行った。
再発:AIFM1_AKT1_LC3(p<0.05の水準で77.3%)
生存:ATG5_DRAM_FAS_XIAP(p<0.001の水準で87.3%)
無病生存:AIFM1_AKT1_LC3(p<0.05の水準で71.3%)
Claims (11)
- 下記の遺伝子からなる群より選ばれる1つまたは2つ以上の組み合わせを含む肝臓癌予後マーカー:
CBS(cystathionine beta‐synthase;NCBI GI:209862802;配列番号79);
NNMT(nicotinamide N‐methyltransferase;NCBI GI:62953139;配列番号80);
TKT(transketolase;NCBI GI:205277461;配列番号81);
AIFM1(Apoptosis‐inducing factor 1、mitochondrial;NCBI GI:22202627;配列番号82);
AKT1(RAC‐alpha serine/threonine‐protein kinase;NCBI GI:62241010;配列番号83);
ATG3(Autophagy‐related protein 3;NCBI GI:34147490;配列番号84);
ATG5(Autophagy protein 5;NCBI GI:92859692;配列番号85);
ATG7(Autophagy‐related protein 7;NCBI GI:222144225;配列番号86);
ATG12(Autophagy‐related protein 12;NCBI GI:38261968;配列番号87);
BAX(Apoptosis regulator BAX;NCBI GI:34335114;配列番号88);
BCL2(Apoptosis regulator Bcl‐2;NCBI GI:72198188;配列番号89);
BCL2L1(Apoptosis regulator Bcl‐X;NCBI GI:20336333;配列番号90);
BNIP3(BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein‐interacting protein 3;NCBI GI:7669480;配列番号91);
CASP8(Caspase‐8;NCBI GI:122056470;配列番号92);
CSE1L(Exportin‐2;NCBI GI:29029558;配列番号93);
DIABLO(Diablo homolog、mitochondrial;NCBI GI:218505810;配列番号94);
DRAM(Damage‐regulated autophagy modulator;NCBI GI:110825977;配列番号95);
E2F1(Transcription factor E2F1;NCBI GI:168480109;配列番号96);
FAS(Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6;NCBI GI:23510419;配列番号97);
FRAP1(FKBP12‐rapamycin complex‐associated protein;NCBI GI:206725550;配列番号98);
LAMP1(Lysosome‐associated membrane glycoprotein 1;NCBI GI:112380627;配列番号99);
LC3[MAP1LC3A](Microtubule‐associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A;NCBI GI:31563519;配列番号100);
PRKAA1(5'‐AMP‐activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha‐1;NCBI GI:94557300;配列番号101);
PTEN(Phosphatidylinositol‐3,4,5‐trisphosphate 3‐phosphatase and dual‐specificity protein phosphatase PTEN;NCBI GI:110224474;配列番号102);
ULK1(Serine/threonine‐protein kinase ULK1;NCBI GI:225637564;配列番号103);及び
XIAP(Baculoviral IAP repeat‐containing protein 4;NCBI GI:32528298;配列番号104)。 - 請求項1の肝臓癌予後マーカーの発現量、発現パターン、または両者全てを特異的に検出する物質を含む肝臓癌予後推定用組成物。
- 請求項1の肝臓癌予後マーカーがコーディングするタンパク質の存在量、存在パターン、または両者全てを特異的に検出する物質を含む肝臓癌予後推定用組成物。
- 肝臓癌予後マーカーの発現量、発現パターン、または両者全てを特異的に検出する物質が、肝臓癌予後マーカーのmRNAを検出するためのRT‐PCR用プライマーである請求項2に記載の肝臓癌予後推定用組成物。
- 肝臓癌予後マーカーがコーディングするタンパク質の存在量、存在パターン、または両者全てを特異的に検出する物質が、前記タンパク質を特異的に認識する抗体である請求項3に記載の肝臓癌予後推定用組成物。
- 請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載の肝臓癌予後推定用組成物を含む肝臓癌予後推定用キット。
- 請求項2または4に記載の肝臓癌予後推定用組成物を対象肝臓癌患者から採取した生物学的試料に処理する第1のステップ;及び
第1のステップの処理結果を基準値と対比して請求項1の肝臓癌予後マーカーの発現量、発現パターン、または両者全ての差を検出する第2のステップ;
を含む肝臓癌予後推定方法。 - 請求項3または5に記載の肝臓癌予後推定用組成物を肝臓癌患者から採取した生物学的試料に処理する第1のステップ;及び
第1のステップの処理結果を基準値と対比して請求項1の肝臓癌予後マーカーがコーディングするタンパク質の存在量、存在パターン、または両者全ての差を検出する第2のステップ;
を含む肝臓癌予後推定方法。 - 試験化合物が請求項1に記載の肝臓癌予後マーカーの発現を促進または抑制するか否かを確認するステップ;
を含む肝臓癌治療剤のスクリーニング方法。 - 請求項1に記載の肝臓癌予後マーカーがコーディングするタンパク質に試験化合物を結合させる第1のステップ;及び
試験化合物が前記タンパク質の生理学的活性を促進または抑制するか否かを確認する第2のステップ;
を含む肝臓癌治療剤のスクリーニング方法。 - 請求項1に記載の肝臓癌予後マーカーがコーディングするタンパク質を特異的に認識する抗体。
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ES2576743T3 (es) | 2016-07-11 |
JP5745500B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
CN105648058A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
CN102428184A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2420575A2 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
EP2420575B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
WO2010120143A2 (ko) | 2010-10-21 |
WO2010120143A3 (ko) | 2011-05-26 |
EP2420575A4 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
KR100964193B1 (ko) | 2010-06-16 |
US20120115153A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
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