JP2012508317A - スブチリシン変異体を含む組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
スブチリシン変異体を含む組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38609—Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38654—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing oxidase or reductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38681—Chemically modified or immobilised enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21062—Subtilisin (3.4.21.62)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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Abstract
選択図なし。
Description
別に定義しない限り、本明細書で提供される全ての成分又は組成物のレベルがこの成分又は組成物生物の活性レベルであり、例えば、市販の原料中に存在質得る溶媒の残渣又は副生成物等の不純物を排除する。全てのパーセンテージ及び割合は別途定義しない限り、重量に基づく。全てのパーセンテージ及び割合は別に定義しない限り、組成物に基づいて計算される。例示的な洗剤組成物において、酵素レベルは、組成物の総重量に対する精製酵素の割合で表され、別に定義しない限りこの洗剤の成分は組成打つの重量に対するパーセンテージで示される。
幾つかの好適な態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物は任意の好適な形態に製剤化でき、製剤化のために選択された任意の好適な方法で調製することができる。(幾つかの非限定的な例について、US Patent Nos. 5,879,584、5,691,297、5,574,005、5,569,645、5,565,422、5,516,448、5,489,392、及び5,486,303参照。)低pHの洗浄組成物が好ましい場合、このような組成物のpHはHClのような酸性物質の添加により調整することができる。
本発明の目的には必須ではないが、幾つかの態様において、本明細書に記載の非限定的に列挙されている補助剤は本発明の洗浄組成物に用いるのに好適である。即ち、幾つかの態様において、補助剤は本発明の洗浄組成物に含まれる。幾つかの態様において、補助物質は洗浄性能を補助及び/又は向上させ、洗浄される基質を処理し、及び/又は組成物の審美性を修飾する。(例えば、香料、色素、ダイ等)これらの追加的な化合物の正確な性質及びこれらの含有レベルは組成物の物理的形態及び/又は使用される洗浄組成物の特定の性質に依存している。好適な補助物質は界面活性剤、ビルダー、キレート剤、ダイ移行抑制剤、付着剤、追加的な酵素、及び/又は酵素安定剤、触媒物質、漂白活性剤、漂白向上剤、過酸化水素、過酸化水素の源、機能性過酸、ポリマー分散剤、クレイ汚れ除去/再付着防止剤、白化剤、泡抑制剤、ダイ、香料、構造柔軟剤、柔軟剤、担体、ヒドロトロプス、プロセス剤及び/又は顔料を含む。本明細書に記載のものに加えて、追加的な例は当業者に知られている(例えば、U.S.Patent Nos.5,576,282、6,306,812、及び6,326,348)。幾つかの態様において、予め決められた補助成分は本発明の洗浄組成物の本発明のプロテアーゼ以外の成分を構成している。
幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物は少なくとも1つの界面活性剤又は界面活性剤システムを含む。この界面活性剤は非イオン性界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、準極性非イオン性界面活性剤、及びこれらの混合物から選択される。低pH洗剤組成物の態様において(例えば、組成物のpHが約3乃至約5)、この組成物は通常アルキルエトキシル化硫酸塩を含まない。そのような界面活性剤は酸性物質を含む組成物により加水分解される。幾つかの態様において、界面活性剤は約0.1%乃至約60%の範囲でふくまれ、代替的な態様において、このレベルは約1%乃至約50%、他の更なる態様において、このレベルは約5%乃至約40%である。
幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物は1つ以上の洗剤ビルダー又はビルダーシステムを含む。少なくとも1つのビルダーを含む幾つかの態様において、この洗剤は洗剤の重量に基づいて、少なくとも約加えて1%、約3%乃至約60%、又は約5%乃至約40%のビルダーを含む。ビルダーはアルカリ金属、リン酸アンモニウム、及びリン酸のアルカノアンモニウム塩、アルカリ金属シリケート、アルカリ土類金属炭素、アルカリ金属炭素、アルミノシリケート、ポリカルボキシレート化合物、エーテルヒドロキシポリカルボキシレート、無水マレイン酸とエチレン又はビニルメチルエーテルとのコポリマー、1,3,5−トリヒドロキシベンゼン−2,4,6−トリスルホン酸、及びカルボキシメチルオキシスクシニル酸、各種アルカリ金属、エチレンジアミントリ酢酸、及びニトリルトリ酢酸等のポリ酢酸のアンモニウム及び置換されたアンモニウム塩、メリト酸、スクシニル酸、クエン酸、オキシジスクシニル酸、ポリマレイン酸、ベンゼン1,3,5−トリカルボン酸等のポリカルボン酸塩、並びにこれらの可溶化塩を含むがこれらに限定されない。即ち、任意の好適なビルダーを本発明の各種態様に用いることができる。
幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物は少なくとも1つのキレート剤を含む。好適なキレート剤は銅、鉄、及び/又はマンガンキレート剤、並びにこれらの混合物を含む。少なくとも1つのキレート剤を用いる態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物はこの洗浄組成物の重量に基づいて、約0.1%乃至約15%、更には約3.0%乃至約10%、のキレート剤を含む。
本発明の洗浄組成物は沈着補助剤を含むことができる。好適な沈着補助剤には、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリカルボン酸、ポリテレフタル酸のような防汚ポリマー、カオリナイト、モンモリロナイト、アタパルガイト、イライト、ベントナイト、ハロイサイトのような粘土、およびこれらの混合物が含まれる。
本明細書において、再付着防止剤が本発明の幾つかの態様に用いられる。幾つかの好適な態様において、非イオン界面活性剤が用いられる。例えば、洗浄組成物の態様において、非イオン界面活性剤は目的物の表面を修飾するために用いられ、特に汚れに関して、膜形成及びスポット形成を避け、輝きを増すために用いられる。これらの非イオン界面活性剤は汚れの再付着を防止するためにも用いる。幾つかの好適な態様において、再付着防止剤は当業者に知られている非イオン界面活性剤である。(例えば、EP2100949参照。)
本発明の洗浄組成物はまた、一つ以上の染料転移阻害剤を含むことができる。好適なポリマー性染料転移阻害剤には、ポリビニルピロリドン・ポリマー、ポリアミン−N−オキシド・ポリマー、N−ビニルピロリドンおよびN−ビニルイミダゾールのコポリマー、ポリビニルオキサゾリドンおよびポリビニルイミダゾール、またはこれらの混合物が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。対象洗浄組成物に存在する場合、前記染料阻害剤は洗浄組成物の重量で約0.0001%〜約10%、約0.01%〜約5%、またはさらに約0.1%〜約3%のレベルで存在することができる。
幾つかの態様において、ケイ酸塩を本発明の組成物に含むことができる。幾つかのそのような態様において、ケイ酸ナトリウム(例えば、二ケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、及び結晶性フィロシリケート)を用いる。幾つかの態様において、ケイ酸は約1%乃至約20%のレベルで存在する。幾つかの好適な態様において、ケイ酸塩は組成物の重量により約5%乃至約15%含まれる。
幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物は少なくとも1つの分散を含む。好適な水溶性有機物質は、ホモ又はコポリマー酸又はそれらの塩を含むがこれらに限定されない。ポリカルボン酸はお互いに離れた少なくとも2つのカルボキシルラジカルを含み、炭素原子は2を超えない。
幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物は少なくとも1つの追加的な酵素を含む。これらの酵素は食器洗浄のための洗浄性能を向上させる。好適な酵素の例はヘミセルラーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リパーゼ、フォスフォリパーゼ、エステラーゼ、ペルヒドロラーゼ、クチナーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、ペクチンリアーゼ、マンナナーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、リダクターゼ、フォスフォオキシダーゼ、リポキシダーゼ、リグニナーゼ、プルラナーゼ、タンナーゼ、ペントサナーゼ、マラナーゼ、βグルカナーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、ヒアルロニダーゼ、コンドロイチナーゼ、ラッカーゼ、及びアミラーゼ、並びにこれらの混合物を含むがこれらに限定されない。幾つかの態様において、プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、クチナーゼ、及び/又はセルラーゼ並びにアミラーゼ等の従来用いられている酵素の組み合わせを含む酵素の組み合わせを用いる。
本発明の幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗剤組成物に用いる酵素を安定化させる。幾つかの態様において、この酵素安定剤はオリゴサッカライド、ポリサッカライド、及びカルシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属を含む無機二価金属塩を含む。酵素を安定化するための各種技術を本発明に用いることができる。例えば、幾つかの態様において、本明細書で用いる酵素は組成物中に亜鉛(II)、カルシウム(II)、及び/又はマグネシウム(II)イオン、並びに他の金属イオン(例えば、バナジウム(II)、スカンジウム(II)、鉄(II)、マンガン(II)、アルミニウム(II)、スズ(II)、コバルト(II)、銅(II)、ニッケル(II)及びアキソバナジウム(II))の水溶性ソースを存在させることにより安定化される。それらはイオンを酵素に提供する。塩化物及び硫酸塩も本発明の幾つかの態様に用いることができる。好適なオリゴサッカライソ及びポリサッカライド(例えば、デキストリン)の例は当業者に知られている(例えば、WO07/145964参照)。幾つかの態様において、可逆性プロテアーゼインヒビターも用いることができ、そのようなものとしてホウ酸含有化合物がある(例えば、ホウ酸塩、4−ホルミルフェニルボロン酸)。必要に応じてトリペプチドアルデヒドも更に安定化させるために用いることができる。
幾つかの態様において、漂白活性剤及び/又は漂白触媒も本発明の組成物中に存在する。幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗浄組成物は無機及び/又は有機漂白化合物の含む。無機漂白剤は過水和物塩(例えば、過ホウ酸塩、過カルボン酸塩、過リン酸塩、過硫酸塩、及び過ケイ酸塩)を含むがこれらに限定されない。幾つかの態様において、無機過水和物塩は追加的な保護物無しで結晶性固形物として含まれる。幾つかの他の態様において、塩がコートされる。当業者に知られている任意の好適な塩を本発明に用いることができる(例えば、EP2100949参照)。
幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗剤は1つ以上の触媒金属錯体を含む。幾つかの態様において、金属含有漂白触媒を用いる。幾つかの好適な態様において、金属漂白触媒は定義された歯用は組み合わせ触媒活性の遷移金属カチオン(例えば、銅、鉄、ルテニウム、タングステン、モリブデン、又はマンガンカチオン)、僅かな又は漂白活性を有しない補助的な金属カチオン(例えば、亜鉛又はアルミニウムカチオン)、及び触媒及び補助的な金属カチオン、特にエチレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミン三(メチレンリン酸)に対して決まった安定度定数を有する抑制剤を含み、これらの水溶性塩も用いることができる。(例えば、U.S.Patent No.4,430,243参照。)幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗剤はマンガン化合物により洗浄効果が促進される。そのような化合物及びその含有量は当業者に知られている。(例えば、U.S.Patent No.5,576,282参照。)追加的な態様において、コバルト漂白触媒が本発明の洗剤に用いることができる。各種コバルト漂白触媒が当業者に知られており(例えば、U.S.Patent Nos.5,597,936及び5,595,967参照)、既知の方法で調整することができる。
幾つかの態様において、本発明の洗剤は金属処理剤含む。金属処理剤はアルミニウム、ステンレス、及び非鉄金属(例えば、銀及び銅)を含む金属の変色、腐食、及び/又は酸化を避ける及び/又は減らすために用いる。公的な金属処理剤はEP 2 100 949、WO94/26860、及びWO94/26859に記載のものを含む。幾つかの態様において、金属処理剤は亜鉛塩である。幾つかの更なる態様において、本発明の洗剤は重量により約0.1%乃至約0.5%の1つ以上の金属処理剤を含む。
本発明の洗剤は任意の好適な形態に製剤化することができ、製造者により選択された任意の好適な方法で調整することができる。(例えば、U.S.Patent No.5,879,584、5,691,297、5,574,005、5,569,645、5,565,422、5,516,448、5,489,392、5,486,303、4,515,705、4,537,706、4,515,707、4,550,862、4,561,998、4,597,898、4,968,451、5,565,145、5,929,022、6,294,514、及び6,376,445参照。)
ppm(100万分の1);M(モルの);mM(ミリモルの);μM(マイクロモルの);nM(ナノモルの);mol(モル);mmol(ミリモル);μmol(マクロモル);nmol(ナノモル);gm(グラム);mg(ミリグラム);μg(マイクログラム);pg(ピコグラム);L(リットル);ml及びmL(ミリリットル);μl及びμL(マイクロリットル);cm(センチメートル);mm(ミリメートル);μm(マイクロメートル);nm(ナノメートル);U(単位);V(ボルト);MW(分子量);sec (秒);min(s)(分);h(s)及びhr(s)(時間);℃(摂氏);QS(十分量);ND(実施していない);NA(適用せず);rpm(1分間当たりの回転数);w/v(容量対重量);v/v(容量対容量);g(比重);OD(光学密度);aa(アミノ酸);bp(ベースペア);kb(キロベースペア);kD(キロダルトン);suc−AAPF−pNA(スクシニル−L−アラニル−L−アラニル−L−プロイルL−フェニル−アラニル−パラニトロアニリド);DMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド);cDNA(コピー又は相補的DNA);DNA(デオキシリボ核酸);ssDNA(1本鎖DNA);dsDNA(2本鎖 DNA);dNTP(デオキシリボヌクレオチド三リン酸);DTT(1,4−ジチオ−DL−スレイトール);H2O(水);dH2O(脱イオン水);HCl(塩化水素);MgCl2(塩化マグネシウム);MOPS(3−[N−モルフォリノ]プロパンスルホン酸);NaCl(塩化ナトリウム);PAGE(ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動);PB92(バチルスクラウジ(Bacillus clausii)スブチリシン);PBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水[150 mM NaCl,10 mM リン酸緩衝液,pH 7.2]);PEG(ポリエチレングリコール);PCR(ポリメーラゼ連鎖反応);PMSF(フェニルメチルスルホニルフルオリド);RNA(リボ核酸);SDS(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム);Tris(トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン);SOC(2% バクト−トリプトン,0.5% バクト酵母抽出液,10mM NaCl,2.5 mM KCl);テリフィックブロス(Terrific Broth)(TB;12 g/l バクトトリプトン,24 g/l グリセロール,2.31g/lKH2PO4,及び12.54g/lK2HPO4); OD280 (280nmにおける光学密度);OD600(600nmにおける光学密度);A405(405 nmにおける吸光度);Vmax(酵素触媒反応の初期最大速度);HEPES(N−[2−ヒドロキシエチル]ピペラジン−N−[2−エタンスルホン酸]);Tris−HCl (トリス[ヒドロキシメチル]アミノエタン−ヒドロクロリド);TCA(トリクロロ酢酸);HPLC(高圧液体クロマトグラフィー);RP−HPLC(逆相高圧液体クロマトグラフィー);TLC(薄層クロマトグラフィー);EDTA(エチレンジアミン三酢酸);EtOH(エタノール);SDS(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム);トリス(トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノエタン);TAED(N,N,N’N’−テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン);PI(性能インデックス);SR(汚れ除去);MS(マススオエクトロコピー);AATCC(米国繊維化学者・色彩技術者協会);Arzberg(Arzberg−Porzellan GmbH, Schirnding, Germany);BASF(BASF Corp., Florham Park, NJ);BioRad(BioRad, Richmond, CA);Cognis(Cognis Corp, USA, Cincinnati, OH);Finnzymes(Finnzymes Oy, Espoo, Finland);Genencor(Danisco US, Inc., Genencor Division, Palo Alto, CA);Henkel(Henkel, GmbH, Dusseldorf, Germany);IKW(Industrieverband Kβrperflege und Waschmittel,=The German Cosmetic, Toiletry, Perfumery and Detergent Association, Frankfurt,Germany);Invitrogen(Invitrogen Corp., Carlsbad, CA);Kontron(Kontron Instruments, Zurich, Switzerland);Macherey−Nagel (Macherey−Nagel, Easton, PA) Miele(Miele, Princeton, NJ)Merieux(Instirut Merieux, Codex, FR);Qiagen(Qiagen, Inc., Valencia, CA);(Reckitt Benckiser, Berks, United Kingdom);Sigma(Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO);Sorvall(Sorvall Instruments, a subsidiary of DuPont Co., Biotechnology Systems, Wilmington, DE);and wfk Testmaterials(Testgewebe GmbH, Bruggen−Bracht, Germany)
スブチリシン変異体の構築
スブチリシン変異体は既知の融合PCRにより調製した。(例えば、US Publn. No.2006/0252155参照。該文献を参照により本明細書に援用する。)表1−1は融合PCRで用いたプライマーの配列を提供する。
バチルススブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)におけるスブチリシン変異体の生成
バチルススブチリス(B.subtilis)形質転換体を10mlのTSB(トリプトン及びダイズブロス)培地中で37℃一晩育成してスブチリシン変異体を生成した。一晩培養物の250μLのアリコートを100ml振とうフラスコ中にある25mlのMOPSベース既成培地に移し、37℃で68時間育成した。この既成培地は、NH4Cl2、FeSO4、及びCaCl2が取り除かれ、3mMK2HPO4を用いている以外は当業者に知られているものである(例えば、Neidhardt et al., J Bacteriol,119:736−747,1974参照。)この培地は、60mM尿素、75g/Lグルコース、及び 1%ソイトンを補っている。微量元素は100倍ストックとして調製した。該ストックは1リットル当たり400mgのFeSO4.7H2O、100mgのMnSO4.H2O、100mgのZnSO4.7H2O、50mgのCuCl2.2H2O、100mgのCOCl2.6H2O、100mgのNaMoO4.2H2O、100mg のNa2B4O7.10H2O、10mlの1MCaCl2、及び10mlの0.5Mクエン酸ナトリウムを含む。所望のプロテアーゼは培養培地から単離された。
スブチリシンサンプルの精製度を決定するための解析方法
この実施例において、バチルススブチリス(B.subtilis)培養物から得られた組換えスブチリシンの精製度を決定するために用いる方法を説明する。ゲル電気泳動及び高圧液体クロマトグラフ(HPLC)において、それぞれ単一のバンド及びピークが検出されたときにプロテアーゼは精製されたと考えられる。
スブチリシン濃度の決定
この実施例において、スブチリシン濃度の決定に用いる方法を説明する。幾つかの実験において、計算された消滅係数(ε[イプシロン])を用いて280nmで消滅測定を行った。活性部位の力価は以下で説明するように、精製されたプロテアーゼ溶液におけるタンパク質濃度を決定するために用いた。
洗浄性能試験
この実施例において、スブチリシン変異体ER11及び商業的に利用されている食器用洗剤に用いられているGCI−P038対照スブチリシンの洗浄性能を評価するのに好適な方法を説明する。
この実施例において、スブチリシン変異体ER11及び商業的に利用されているGCI−P038対照シブチリシンの洗浄性能を測定するための方法を説明する。
1mm振幅(Thermo Electron Corporation)、及びシーリングテープ(Nunc No.236366)である。試薬は、5mMのHEPES、pH8.0又は5mMのMOPS、pH7緩衝液、中程度の硬度にするためにCa:Mgを3:1にした。(CaCl2:MgCl2・6H2O);1ガロン当たり15000グレイン(gpg)を6gpgに希釈したもの;1プレート当たり2つのBMI(血液/ミルク/インク)汚れ見本:CFTのEMPA−116BMコットン汚れ見本:予めすすいで穴をあけた見本を1ウェルあたり2つ:熱失活させたTIDE(商標)2X冷水用洗剤(プロテアーゼ活性がないことを確認したもの)。このアッセイにおいて、基質をプロテアーゼが加水分解して顔料及び不溶性の汚れを基質から剥がす。
得られた吸光度の値をブランク値(酵素なしの基質)で補正して、加水分解活性の測定値を提供する。各サンプル(変異体)のために、性能インデックス(PI)を計算した。性能インデックスは変異体の性能(実際の値)及び対照酵素の性能(理論値)を同じタンパク質濃度で比較する。更に、標準酵素のラングミュア方程式のパラメーターを用いて理論値を計算する。1よりおおきい性能インデックス(PI>1)は標準(例えば、野性型)と比較して、好ましい変異体であることを示し、1のPI(PI=1)は標準と同じ性能の変異体であることを示し、1より小さいPI(PI<1)は標準よりも悪い変異体を示す。したがって、PIで特定の環境に用いるのに、好ましいもの、好ましくないものを同定することができる。
液体洗濯洗剤組成物
この実施例において、液体洗濯洗剤組成物のための各種製剤を提供する。本発明の液体洗濯洗剤組成物を以下に示すように調製した。各製剤において、本発明のプロテアーゼ変異体が約0.0001乃至約10重量パーセントの濃度で含まれている。幾つかの代替的な態様において、必要に応じてこの製剤を基にして他の濃度を用いることができる。
手洗い用液体食器洗浄組成物
この実施例において、手洗い用液体食器洗浄組成物のための各種製剤を提供する。本発明の液体洗濯洗剤組成物を以下に示すように調製した。各製剤において、本発明のプロテアーゼ変異体が約0.0001乃至約10重量パーセントの濃度で含まれている。幾つかの代替的な態様において、必要に応じてこの製剤を基にして他の濃度を用いることができる。
顆粒及び/又はタブレット洗濯用組成物
この実施例において、顆粒及び/又はタブレット洗濯用組成物のための各種製剤を提供する。本発明の液体洗濯洗剤組成物を以下に示すように調製した。各製剤において、本発明のプロテアーゼ変異体が約0.0001乃至約10重量パーセントの濃度で含まれている。幾つかの代替的な態様において、必要に応じてこの製剤を基にして他の濃度を用いることができる。
液体洗濯洗剤
この実施例において、液体洗濯洗剤のための各種製剤を提供する。本発明の液体洗濯洗剤組成物を以下に示すように調製した。各製剤において、本発明のプロテアーゼ変異体が約0.0001乃至約10重量パーセントの濃度で含まれている。幾つかの代替的な態様において、必要に応じてこの製剤を基にして他の濃度を用いることができる。
高濃度食器洗浄洗剤
この実施例において、高濃度食器洗浄洗剤のための各種製剤を提供する。本発明の液体洗濯洗剤組成物を以下に示すように調製した。各製剤において、本発明のプロテアーゼ変異体が約0.0001乃至約10重量パーセントの濃度で含まれている。幾つかの代替的な態様において、必要に応じてこの製剤を基にして他の濃度を用いることができる。
タブレット洗剤組成物
この実施例は各種タブレット洗剤製剤を提供する。本発明のタブレット洗剤組成物を標準的な12ヘッドロータリープレスを用いて13KN/cm2の圧力で顆粒食器洗浄組成物を圧縮して調製した。それぞれの製剤において、本発明のプロテアーゼ変異体が約0.0001乃至約10重量パーセントの濃度で含まれている。幾つかの代替的な態様において、必要に応じてこの製剤を基にして他の濃度を用いることができる。
液体硬表面洗浄洗剤
この実施例において、液体硬表面洗浄洗剤のための各種製剤を提供する。本発明の液体洗濯洗剤組成物を以下に示すように調製した。各製剤において、本発明のプロテアーゼ変異体が約0.0001乃至約10重量パーセントの濃度で含まれている。幾つかの代替的な態様において、必要に応じてこの製剤を基にして他の濃度を用いることができる。
Claims (11)
- 配列番号8で定義されるアミノ酸配列を含むスブチリシン変異体を含む洗浄組成物であって、前記洗浄組成物が洗濯洗剤及び手洗い用食器洗剤から選択される、洗浄組成物。
- 前記組成物が洗濯洗剤である、請求項1の洗浄組成物。
- 前記組成物が手洗い用食器洗剤である、請求項1の洗浄組成物。
- 前記組成物が液体洗剤である、請求項1の洗浄組成物。
- 前記組成物が、粉末、顆粒、タブレット、又はゲル洗剤である、請求項1の洗浄組成物。
- 前記組成物がリン酸塩を含まない、請求項1の洗浄組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加的な酵素を更に含む、請求項1の洗浄組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加的な酵素が、ヘミセルラーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、メタロプロテアーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リパーゼ、フォスフォリパーゼ、エステラーゼ、ペルヒドロラーゼ、クチナーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、ペクチン酸リアーゼ、マンナナーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、リダクターゼ、オキシダーゼ、フェンロキシダーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、リグニナーゼ、プルラナーゼ、タンナーゼ、ペントサナーゼ、マラナーゼ、βグルカナーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、ヒアルノニダーゼ、コンドロイチナーゼ、ラッカーゼ、及びアミラーゼ、並びにこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項7の洗浄組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの漂白剤を更に含む、請求項1の洗浄組成物。
- 洗浄すべき食器又は布並びに配列番号8で定義されるアミノ酸配列を有するスブチリシン変異体を含む布洗浄組成物又は手洗い用食器洗浄組成物を提供する工程、及び前記食器又は布製品又はそれらの表面を前記洗浄組成物に接触させる工程を含む、洗浄方法。
- 前記食器又は布製品をすすぐ工程を更に含む、請求項10の方法。
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| US20100152088A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
| CA2743060C (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| JP5508431B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
| RU2011123745A (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
| US20140295527A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| BRPI0920925A2 (pt) | 2015-08-18 |
| CN102209782A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
| EP2362902A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| US20150240192A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
| US20110281328A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
| AR074105A1 (es) | 2010-12-22 |
| EP2362902B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| WO2010056635A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP2012508029A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
| JP5412522B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
| US9434915B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
| AR074104A1 (es) | 2010-12-22 |
| CA2742992A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| EP2362903A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| BRPI0921041A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| CN105154418A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| CA2743060A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| MX2011004801A (es) | 2011-06-16 |
| WO2010056634A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| US8530219B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
| EP2362903B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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