JP2012111043A - 多層加飾フィルム - Google Patents
多層加飾フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012111043A JP2012111043A JP2010259122A JP2010259122A JP2012111043A JP 2012111043 A JP2012111043 A JP 2012111043A JP 2010259122 A JP2010259122 A JP 2010259122A JP 2010259122 A JP2010259122 A JP 2010259122A JP 2012111043 A JP2012111043 A JP 2012111043A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- decorative film
- multilayer
- layer
- adhesive layer
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
【解決手段】ハードコート層(A)、ベースフィルム層(B)、意匠層(C)および接着層(D)からなる多層フィルムであって、接着層(D)は、40℃以上の融点を有しかつ200μm以下の粒子寸法を有する、少なくとも1種の固体表面不活性化ポリイソシアネート(D1)及び少なくとも1種のイソシアネート反応性ポリマー(D2)を有するものである事を特徴とする多層加飾フィルム。
【選択図】図1
Description
例えば、文献2に記載されている印刷技術を用いて意匠層を形成した後、接着層をナイフコーターで塗布後、50℃で乾燥し多層加飾フィルムを得る方法が記載されている(非特許文献2)。
即ち、本発明の多層加飾フィルムは、ハードコート層(A)、ベースフィルム層(B)、意匠層(C)および接着層(D)からなる多層フィルムであって、接着層(D)は、40℃以上の融点を有しかつ200μm以下の粒子寸法を有する、少なくとも1種の固体表面不活性化ポリイソシアネート(D1)及び少なくとも1種のイソシアネート反応性ポリマー(D2)を有することを特徴とする多層加飾フィルムである。
本発明の接着層(D)は、40℃以上の融点を有しかつ200μm以下の粒子寸法を有する、少なくとも1種の固体表面不活性化ポリイソシアネート(D1)及び少なくとも1種のイソシアネート反応性ポリマー(D2)からなる粉末、又はその水分散物を接着剤として用いて形成することができる。本発明の接着層(D)は、貯蔵安定であり、且つ、潜在反応性を有する点を特徴とする。即ち、+2℃以下の温度で、長期間、保存安定性を有し、且つ、TOM工法に基づく真空成形後に、例えば120℃程度の温度に加熱成形することによって最終架橋結合が形成され得るという潜在反応性を有する。
(a)水中に懸濁された少なくとも1種の表面不活性化ポリイソシアネート(D1)と少なくとも1種のイソシアネート反応性ポリマー(D2)の水性分散物または水溶液を混合する工程; (b)前工程(a)の分散物を基体上に堆積し、所定の厚さの層を形成する工程;および、(c)前記イソシアネートの反応温度より低い温度で、工程(b)で得られた層から水を除去し、貯蔵安定で且つ潜在反応性の実質的に乾燥した固体の層(接着層)を製造する工程、によって接着層(D)が形成され得る。
ハードコート層(A)は、ポリカーボネートなどのベースフィルム(B)上へPMMAを共押出し或いは、ウレタンアクリレートなどUV硬化樹脂を塗工硬化或いは、PMMAを共押出しした上へ更にウレタンアクリレートなどUV硬化樹脂を塗工硬化させたものなどがある。また、必要に応じ更にその上にポリウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂やPETなどの保護層を付ける事も出来る。
例えば、イ)不活性化剤の溶液に粉末状イソシアネートを分散させることにより、ロ)低融点ポリイソシアネートの溶融物を、非溶解性液体分散在中の不活性化剤の溶液に供給することにより、または、ハ)不活性化剤またはその溶液を、固体微粒状イソシアネートの分散のために添加することにより実施することができる。
不活性化剤は、具体的には、エチレンジアミン、1,3−プロピレン−ジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、2,5−ジメチル−ピペラジン、3,3’−ジメチル−4、4’−ジアミノ−ジシクロヘキシルメタン、メチルノナン−ジアミン、イソフォロンジアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ジアミノ及びトリアミノ−ポリプロピレンエーテル、ポリアミドアミン、ならびにモノアミン、ジアミン及びトリアミンの混合物等である。
不活性化剤の濃度は全存在イソシアネート基に関して、0.2ないし25、好ましくは0.5ないし8当量%であってよい。
ジメチルベンジルアミン、ジアザビシクロ−ウンデセン、ならびに第3アミンに基づく非揮発性ポリウレタンフォーム触媒は、特殊な目的のために、または金属触媒と組み合わせて使用できる。
触媒の濃度は、ポリイソシアネート(D1)及び少なくとも1種のイソシアネート反応性ポリマー(D2)を含む接着剤含有反応性系に関し、0.001〜3重量%、好ましくは0.01〜1重量%の範囲になる。
厚み375μmのPMMA(ハードコート層A)を共押出ししたポリカーボネートフィルム(ベースフィルム層B)(バイエルマテリアルサイエンス社製)へスクリーン印刷技術を用いて意匠層(C)を形成した後、表1に示す配合にて調製された接着剤をドライで30μm厚となるようにナイフコーターで塗布後(接着層D)、50℃で乾燥し多層加飾フィルムを得た。
2)特殊アミン: ポリエーテルアミン(BASF社製)
3)ポリグリコールエーテル: エマルビンW(ランクセス社製)
4)アクリル系増粘剤: ボルチゲルALA(ボーシャーズ社製)
5)IPDIトリマー: イソフォロンジイソシアネートの環状3量体イソシアヌレート
6)ディスパコールU: ポリエステルポリウレタンディスパージョン(バイエルマテリアルサイエンス社製):固形分=50重量%
375μm厚のPMMAを共押出ししたポリカーボネートフィルムへスクリーン印刷技術を用いて意匠層を形成した後、市販アクリル樹脂系粘着剤(感圧接着剤(PSA): MCS65)をドライで25μm厚となるようにナイフコーターで塗布後、50℃で乾燥し多層加飾フィルムを得た。
375μm厚のPMMAを共押出ししたポリカーボネートフィルムへスクリーン印刷技術を用いて意匠層を形成した後、アクリル系増粘剤で粘度調整したディスパコールUをドライで30μm厚となるようにナイフコーターで塗布後、50℃で乾燥し多層加飾フィルムを得た。
上記方法にて作成した多層加飾フィルムを用いNGF−0690機(布施真空社製)にてポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、及びポリアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン(ABS)、および電着処理鋼板へそれぞれ真空成形加飾した接着サンプルを作成し以下の評価を行った。
接着サンプルのフィルムを25mm幅にカッティングしたものを23℃の雰囲気下にて180度剥離にて剥離強度を測定した。
接着サンプルのフィルムを長さ50mm、幅25mmにカッティングしたものを所定の温度条件下にて180度、500g荷重で1時間後の剥離長さを測定した。また、1時間以内に落下したものについては落下時間を記録した。
接着サンプルのフィルムを長さ50mm、幅25mmにカッティングしたものを80℃、98%RH条件下にて1週間放置後、23℃の雰囲気下で1日養生したサンプルを23℃の雰囲気下にて180度剥離にて剥離強度を測定し、それらの接着強度の保持率を調べた。
実施例1により得た加飾フィルムを表2に示す各被着物へ適用した場合の接着性試験結果を表2に示す。
実施例1による加飾フィルムを電着処理鋼板被着物へ適用した場合の耐熱性試験結果を表3に示す。
実施例1による加飾フィルムを表4に示す各被着物へ適用した場合の耐湿熱性試験結果を表4に示す。
Claims (6)
- ハードコート層(A)、ベースフィルム層(B)、意匠層(C)および接着層(D)からなる多層フィルムであって、接着層(D)は、40℃以上の融点を有し且つ200μm以下の粒子寸法を有する少なくとも1種の固体表面不活性化ポリイソシアネート(D1)、及び少なくとも1種のイソシアネート反応性ポリマー(D2)を有するものである事を特徴とする多層加飾フィルム。
- 接着層(D)を介して基体上に70℃以上で10〜90秒の加熱でオーバーレイした後、室温で接着層(D)が自己架橋する事を特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層加飾フィルム。
- 表面不活性化ポリイソシアネート(D1)の反応温度が、30℃〜180℃の範囲内の反応温度であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の多層加飾フィルム。
- 表面不活性化ポリイソシアネート(D1)の融点が40℃〜150℃の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の多層加飾フィルム。
- 固体状態においての表面不活性化ポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基とイソシアネート反応性ポリマーのヒドロキシル及び/又はアミノ基との間の比が0.1〜1.5の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の多層加飾フィルム。
- 真空成形または圧空成形における成形型の構造中で内部に空洞および真空孔を必要としない3次元加飾工法用加飾フィルムに要求される、50〜1000%の伸び率、50〜1000kg/cm2の抗張力、70〜200℃の加工温度、50N/25mm以上の接着性、および80℃で98%RHの条件下で1週間以上の耐久性を併せ持つことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の多層加飾フィルム。
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JP2010259122A JP5697955B2 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | 多層加飾フィルム |
KR1020137013826A KR20130118889A (ko) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | 장식용 다층 필름 |
CN2011800554717A CN103221229A (zh) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | 多层装饰性膜 |
US13/885,287 US9108357B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | Multilayer decorative film |
RU2013127606/12A RU2013127606A (ru) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | Многослойная декоративная пленка |
EP11785383.8A EP2640581A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | Multilayer decorative film |
PCT/EP2011/070098 WO2012065966A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | Multilayer decorative film |
JP2013539222A JP2013543807A (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | 多層加飾フィルム |
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JP2012111043A5 JP2012111043A5 (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
JP5697955B2 JP5697955B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
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US (1) | US9108357B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2640581A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5697955B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130118889A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103221229A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2013127606A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012065966A1 (ja) |
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JP2013543807A (ja) | 2013-12-09 |
US20130236719A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
JP5697955B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
US9108357B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
WO2012065966A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
CN103221229A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
KR20130118889A (ko) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2640581A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
RU2013127606A (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
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