JP2012031074A - 冷え性および血流改善剤 - Google Patents
冷え性および血流改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012031074A JP2012031074A JP2010169919A JP2010169919A JP2012031074A JP 2012031074 A JP2012031074 A JP 2012031074A JP 2010169919 A JP2010169919 A JP 2010169919A JP 2010169919 A JP2010169919 A JP 2010169919A JP 2012031074 A JP2012031074 A JP 2012031074A
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- blood flow
- lamiaceae
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Abstract
【解決手段】 セイボリー、マジョラム、オレガノのうち少なくとも1種、該植物の抽出物、該植物の抽出物の分画物を有効成分として含有する冷え性および血流改善剤、並びに当該薬剤を含有する飲食品、医薬品、香料組成物である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
また冷えと血流障害には密接な関係があり、冷えを感じる部位では何らかの要因により血流障害が起こっていることが多く、この血流障害を改善することが冷え改善に効果的であると言われている。また、血流改善は、肩こり、むくみ、腰痛などの解消にも繋がることが期待される。
しかしながら、セイボリー、マジョラム、オレガノが冷え性および血流改善効果を有することはこれまでに知られていなかった。
(1)セイボリー(Lamiaceae Satureia)、マジョラム(Lamiaceae Origanum majorana)及びオレガノ(Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare)からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する冷え性および血流改善剤であり;
(2)セイボリー(Lamiaceae Satureia)、マジョラム(Lamiaceae Origanum majorana)及びオレガノ(Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare)からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の抽出物を有効成分として含有する冷え性および血流改善剤であり;
(3)セイボリー(Lamiaceae Satureia)、マジョラム(Lamiaceae Origanum majorana)及びオレガノ(Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare)からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の抽出物の分画物を有効成分として含有する冷え性および血流改善剤である。
(4)上記の冷え性および血流改善剤を含有することを特徴とする冷え性および血流改善用飲食品であり;
(5)上記の冷え性および血流改善剤を含有することを特徴とする冷え性および血流改善用医薬品であり;
(6)上記の冷え性および血流改善剤を含有することを特徴とする冷え性および血流改善用香料組成物である。
本発明の冷え性および血流改善剤は、セイボリー、マジョラム、オレガノのうち少なくとも1種、該植物の抽出物または該植物の抽出物の分画物を有効成分として含有する。
ここで、セイボリー(savory)は、シソ科に属し地中海沿岸を原産地とする草本であり、一年生のサマーセイボリー(Satureia hortensis;別名キダチハッカ)と多年生のウインターセイボリー(Satureia montana)がある。マジョラム(marjoram)はシソ科の多年草であり、ハーブとして様々な用途に用いられる。オレガノ(oregano)はシソ科の多年草であり、トマトと相性の良いハーブとしてイタリア料理に用いられる。
本発明に用いる合成吸着剤としては、スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン共重合体、例えば三菱化学株式会社製の「セパビーズSP70(商品名)」(細孔分布:細孔容積1.6mL/g、比表面積870m2/g、最頻度半径が71Å)や「ダイヤイオンHP20(商品名)」 (細孔分布:細孔容積1.3mL/g、比表面積590m2/g、最頻度半径が260Å)等が使用できるが、これらに限るものではない。
本発明の冷え性および血流改善剤においては、飲食品用又は医薬用として通常用いられている他の任意成分を含有させて、冷え性および血流改善剤組成物とすることができる。
用いられる任意成分としては、例えば甘味料、着色料、保存料、増粘安定剤、酸化防止剤、苦味料、酸味料、乳化剤、強化剤、製造用剤、賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、コーティング剤、可塑剤及び香料などであり、これらを添加して各種製剤・剤型として用いることもできる。
本発明に関わる冷え性および血流改善剤を含有する飲食品を製造するには、上記の方法で製造した成分またはその製剤を用いることができ、慣用の手段を用いて、食用に適した状態、例えば、顆粒状、粒状、錠剤、カプセル剤、ソフトカプセル剤、ペースト状等に形成したものを用いることができる。
本発明の冷え性および血流改善剤を医薬品として使用する場合には、そのままでも種々の投与形態で使用できるが、好ましくは錠剤、丸剤、粉剤、シロップ剤、乳剤、液剤、カプセル剤、注射剤のような製剤化した内服薬として使用する。
本発明の冷え性および血流改善剤の摂取量は、年齢、体重、症状、疾患の程度、医薬品や飲食品の形態等により適宜選択・決定されるが、例えば、抽出、乾燥した粉末として一日当たり1mg〜10g程度、好ましくは10mg〜1gとされ、一日数回に分けて摂取してもよい。
セイボリー乾燥葉7.5gに対して1500gの熱水(85℃)を加えて、10分間攪拌抽出を行った。この抽出液を濃縮乾固して、4.22gの固形分を得た。
マジョラム乾燥葉7.5gに対して1500gの熱水(85℃)を加えて、10分間攪拌抽出を行った。この抽出液を濃縮乾固して、4.67gの固形分を得た。
オレガノ乾燥葉1gに対して190gの熱水(85℃)を加えて、10分間攪拌抽出を行い、抽出液を得た。
被験者は冷えの自覚症状を訴える18〜22歳の健常な女性11名を対象とし、クロスオーバーで行った。試験は9時から12時の間に行った。被験者は、試験当日朝食抜きで参加し、製造例1のセイボリー抽出物300mgまたはプラセボとして紛糖300mgを不透明なハードカプセルに充填したものを37℃の水30mlと共に摂取した。そして室温25±0.5℃、湿度50%の環境下、1時間安静後、左手を手首まで10℃の冷水に1分間つけ、引き上げてからタオルで水分をふき取り、さらに20分間安静にしてもらった。
1時間の安静中の皮膚表面温度および血流量については、各時間の値からサンプル摂取前の値を差し引いたものを変化量として算出した。
その後行った冷水負荷試験における皮膚表面温度については、以下の式を用いて回復率を算出した。
回復率(%)=(t分後温度−冷水負荷直後温度)/(冷水負荷前温度−冷水負荷直後温度)×100
被験者は冷えの自覚症状を訴える18〜22歳の健常な女性9名を対象とし、クロスオーバーで行った。試験は9時から12時の間に行った。被験者は、試験当日朝食抜きで参加し、製造例2のマジョラム抽出物300mgまたはプラセボとして紛糖300mgを不透明なハードカプセルに充填したものを37℃の水30mlと共に摂取した。そして室温25±0.5℃、湿度50%の環境下、1時間安静後、左手を手首まで10℃の冷水に1分間つけ、引き上げてからタオルで水分をふき取り、さらに20分間安静にしてもらった。
この間、皮膚温測定装置を用いて足指と手指の表面温度を測定した。
図5に示したように、マジョラム抽出物を摂取した群はコントロールと比べて安静時の足指の皮膚表面温度が増加する傾向が見られた。図6に示したように、冷水負荷試験における手指の皮膚表面温度も亢進される傾向が見られた。
被験者は18〜22歳の健常な女性8名を対象とし、クロスオーバーで行った。試験は9時から12時の間に行った。被験者は、試験当日朝食抜きで参加し、60℃に保温した製造例3のオレガノ抽出液190mlまたはプラセボとして60℃の湯を190ml摂取した。そして室温24±0.5℃、湿度50%の環境下、20分間安静にしてもらった。
この間、皮膚温測定装置を用いて足指の表面温度を測定し、試験例1と同様に皮膚表面温度の変化量を算出した。
図7に示したように、オレガノ抽出物を摂取した群はコントロールと比べて足指の表面温度が上昇する傾向が見られた。
強力粉100g、ショートニング100g、上白糖40g、薄力粉30g、水20g、製造例1のセイボリー抽出物10g、全脂粉乳4g、重曹0.6gを混合し、成型したのち焼成してビスケットを得た。
製造例2のマジョラム抽出物50gにトウモロコシデンプン2.0g、乳糖50g、ステアリン酸カルシウム0.2g、タルク1.8gを充分に混合した後、打錠機により打錠し、重量0.52gの錠剤を200錠製造した。
90℃の湯500mlに対して、緑茶葉1g、はとむぎ8g、大麦1g、玄米0.2g、プーアル茶0.2g、どくだみ茶0.1g、はぶ茶0.1g、チコリー0.1gを添加し、8分間抽出を行った。抽出後固液分離を行い、ビタミンC 0.1gと水を加えて10000mlとし炭酸水素ナトリウムにてpHを5.5に調整後、製造例3のオレガノ抽出液を10%となるように添加した。
Claims (6)
- セイボリー(Lamiaceae Satureia)、マジョラム(Lamiaceae Origanum majorana)及びオレガノ(Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare)からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する冷え性および血流改善剤。
- セイボリー(Lamiaceae Satureia)、マジョラム(Lamiaceae Origanum majorana)及びオレガノ(Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare)からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の抽出物を有効成分として含有する冷え性および血流改善剤。
- セイボリー(Lamiaceae Satureia)、マジョラム(Lamiaceae Origanum majorana)及びオレガノ(Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare)からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の抽出物の分画物を有効成分として含有する冷え性および血流改善剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかの項に記載の冷え性および血流改善剤を含有することを特徴とする冷え性および血流改善用飲食品。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかの項に記載の冷え性および血流改善剤を含有することを特徴とする冷え性および血流改善用医薬品。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかの項に記載の冷え性および血流改善剤を含有することを特徴とする冷え性および血流改善用香料組成物。
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