JP2011529584A - 3モード液晶ディスプレイ - Google Patents

3モード液晶ディスプレイ Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2011529584A
JP2011529584A JP2011521241A JP2011521241A JP2011529584A JP 2011529584 A JP2011529584 A JP 2011529584A JP 2011521241 A JP2011521241 A JP 2011521241A JP 2011521241 A JP2011521241 A JP 2011521241A JP 2011529584 A JP2011529584 A JP 2011529584A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reflection
transparent
data input
transmissive
data value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2011521241A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011529584A5 (enExample
Inventor
ルー ジェプセン,メアリー
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pixel QI Corp
Original Assignee
Pixel QI Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pixel QI Corp filed Critical Pixel QI Corp
Publication of JP2011529584A publication Critical patent/JP2011529584A/ja
Publication of JP2011529584A5 publication Critical patent/JP2011529584A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553Reflecting elements
    • G02F1/133555Transflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0456Pixel structures with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
JP2011521241A 2008-07-28 2009-07-28 3モード液晶ディスプレイ Pending JP2011529584A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8401808P 2008-07-28 2008-07-28
US8402108P 2008-07-28 2008-07-28
US61/084,018 2008-07-28
US61/084,021 2008-07-28
US9141608P 2008-08-24 2008-08-24
US61/091,416 2008-08-24
PCT/US2009/051946 WO2010014598A2 (en) 2008-07-28 2009-07-28 Triple mode liquid crystal display

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011529584A true JP2011529584A (ja) 2011-12-08
JP2011529584A5 JP2011529584A5 (enExample) 2012-06-21

Family

ID=41568202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011521241A Pending JP2011529584A (ja) 2008-07-28 2009-07-28 3モード液晶ディスプレイ

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8462144B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2011529584A (enExample)
KR (1) KR101291670B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102124509A (enExample)
TW (1) TWI404038B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010014598A2 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10943547B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2021-03-09 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8670004B2 (en) * 2009-03-16 2014-03-11 Pixel Qi Corporation Driving liquid crystal displays
US8314907B2 (en) * 2009-07-28 2012-11-20 Pixel Qi Corporation Transflective display sub-pixel structures with transmissive area having different sizes and reflective area having equal sizes
KR101082286B1 (ko) * 2010-02-11 2011-11-09 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 액정표시장치 및 그의 구동방법
CN102947874B (zh) 2010-03-11 2016-08-17 皮克斯特罗尼克斯公司 反射和透射反射操作模式
US8698716B2 (en) 2010-05-18 2014-04-15 Pixel Qi Corporation Low power consumption transflective liquid crystal displays
US20120039034A1 (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-02-16 Mary Lou Jepsen Transflective LCD With Arcuate Pixel Portions
TWI582744B (zh) * 2014-05-08 2017-05-11 友達光電股份有限公司 半穿反式顯示裝置之操作方法以及半穿反式顯示裝置
ES2935115T3 (es) 2015-04-17 2023-03-01 Amel Tech Llc Pantalla transflectiva de cristal líquido
JP6146594B1 (ja) 2015-12-22 2017-06-14 カシオ計算機株式会社 表示装置及びその制御方法、制御プログラム
CN106444134B (zh) * 2016-09-26 2019-08-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板和显示装置
CN107016975B (zh) * 2017-05-12 2018-09-25 惠科股份有限公司 过压驱动装置及其应用的显示设备
CN109559650B (zh) 2019-01-16 2021-01-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种像素渲染方法及装置、图像渲染方法及装置、显示装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004310005A (ja) * 2003-04-09 2004-11-04 Ind Technol Res Inst 半透過型液晶ディスプレイの駆動方法
JP2007041572A (ja) * 2005-06-30 2007-02-15 Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd 液晶表示装置、及び、その駆動方法
JP2008046329A (ja) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-28 Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd 液晶表示素子及びこれを搭載した電子機器
JP2008052259A (ja) * 2006-07-26 2008-03-06 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd 液晶表示装置

Family Cites Families (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4672457A (en) * 1970-12-28 1987-06-09 Hyatt Gilbert P Scanner system
US5398041A (en) * 1970-12-28 1995-03-14 Hyatt; Gilbert P. Colored liquid crystal display having cooling
US5432526A (en) * 1970-12-28 1995-07-11 Hyatt; Gilbert P. Liquid crystal display having conductive cooling
US5748828A (en) * 1993-11-10 1998-05-05 Alliedsignal Inc. Color separating backlight
JPH10500535A (ja) * 1994-10-11 1998-01-13 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 複数の波長で光を発生するための発光ダイオードのモノリシック・アレイ及びそれをマルチカラー・デイスプレイに応用するための使用方法
WO1998048317A1 (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-29 Seiko Epson Corporation Circuit and method for driving electrooptic device, electrooptic device, and electronic equipment made by using the same
US5870164A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-02-09 International Business Machines Corporation Polarization dependent twisted nematic liquid crystal devices for reflective spatial light modulators
JP3406242B2 (ja) * 1998-10-15 2003-05-12 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US6920359B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2005-07-19 Advanced Bionics Corporation Deep brain stimulation system for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease or other disorders
US7425970B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2008-09-16 Palm, Inc. Controllable pixel border for a negative mode passive matrix display device
US6690438B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2004-02-10 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel
WO2003048847A1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Transflective liquid crystal display device
JP4013584B2 (ja) 2002-02-22 2007-11-28 セイコーエプソン株式会社 カラーフィルタ基板、カラーフィルタ基板の製造方法、液晶表示装置、並びに電子機器
KR100425765B1 (ko) * 2002-04-12 2004-04-01 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정표시장치
JP4532055B2 (ja) 2002-06-24 2010-08-25 古河電気工業株式会社 フラットケーブル接続端子のフラットケーブルへの接続方法
US7551258B2 (en) * 2002-07-04 2009-06-23 Zbd Displays Limited Patterned light modulating device
JP2004045757A (ja) 2002-07-11 2004-02-12 Seiko Epson Corp カラーフィルタの製造方法、電気光学装置及び電子機器
JP4483214B2 (ja) 2002-08-07 2010-06-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気光学装置、電子機器
US7248315B2 (en) * 2002-08-30 2007-07-24 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device capable of transmission display and reflection display
EP1540640A2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2005-06-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Transflective liquid crystal display with reduced flicker
US7008409B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2006-03-07 Spiezio Cindy L Disposable nursing breast pad with medication
TWI246618B (en) * 2003-01-10 2006-01-01 Toshiba Matsushita Display Tec Liquid crystal display apparatus
JP2004279765A (ja) 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Toray Ind Inc 液晶表示装置用カラーフィルター、および液晶表示装置
KR100931681B1 (ko) * 2003-04-08 2009-12-14 삼성전자주식회사 어레이 기판 및 이를 갖는 액정표시장치
JP4328738B2 (ja) * 2004-05-06 2009-09-09 キヤノン株式会社 液晶カラー表示装置
JP4111180B2 (ja) * 2004-09-02 2008-07-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置、及び電子機器
GB0422347D0 (en) * 2004-10-08 2004-11-10 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Transflective liquid crystal display device
US7388635B2 (en) * 2004-11-26 2008-06-17 Kyocera Corporation Liquid crystal display device and display equipment using the same
TWI258037B (en) 2004-11-29 2006-07-11 Tpo Displays Corp Transflective liquid crystal display and color filter for the same
US7345721B2 (en) * 2004-12-06 2008-03-18 Tpo Displays Corp. Transflective liquid crystal display and color filter with two kinds of color resists for the same
JP4744156B2 (ja) * 2005-01-19 2011-08-10 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US7286192B2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2007-10-23 Au Optronics Corporation Transflective liquid crystal display
JP2007065647A (ja) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-15 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd 液晶表示装置ならびにその駆動装置及び駆動方法
JP2007140457A (ja) * 2005-10-17 2007-06-07 Epson Imaging Devices Corp 電気光学装置の駆動回路及び電子機器
CN2852196Y (zh) * 2005-12-06 2006-12-27 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 液晶显示器及其基板
TW200728805A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-01 Wintek Corp Transflective LCD, transflective pixel structure and driving method of the same
TWI277798B (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-04-01 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Liquid crystal display
US20070242197A1 (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Transflective LC Display Having Backlight With Spatial Color Separation
US7746294B2 (en) * 2006-04-14 2010-06-29 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Transflective liquid crystal display
US20080030656A1 (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Transflective lc display with internal reflector and reflective polarizer
TW200815859A (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-04-01 Epson Imaging Devices Corp Liquid crystal display device
KR20080037754A (ko) * 2006-10-27 2008-05-02 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치 및 그의 구동 방법
US7746431B2 (en) * 2006-11-21 2010-06-29 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc Dual mode display
KR100933111B1 (ko) 2006-11-21 2009-12-21 원 랩탑 퍼 차일드 어소시에이션 인코포레이티드 듀얼 모드 디스플레이
JP5045997B2 (ja) * 2007-01-10 2012-10-10 Nltテクノロジー株式会社 半透過型液晶表示装置
TWI371014B (en) * 2007-03-14 2012-08-21 Chimei Innolux Corp Liquid crystal display panel, transflective liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal display panel module
JP4968675B2 (ja) * 2007-04-02 2012-07-04 Nltテクノロジー株式会社 半透過型液晶表示装置
JP5117762B2 (ja) * 2007-05-18 2013-01-16 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶表示装置
JP5472773B2 (ja) * 2007-08-30 2014-04-16 Nltテクノロジー株式会社 半透過型液晶表示装置
US7655876B2 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-02-02 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for sensing contact position
US8670004B2 (en) * 2009-03-16 2014-03-11 Pixel Qi Corporation Driving liquid crystal displays

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004310005A (ja) * 2003-04-09 2004-11-04 Ind Technol Res Inst 半透過型液晶ディスプレイの駆動方法
JP2007041572A (ja) * 2005-06-30 2007-02-15 Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd 液晶表示装置、及び、その駆動方法
JP2008052259A (ja) * 2006-07-26 2008-03-06 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP2008046329A (ja) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-28 Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd 液晶表示素子及びこれを搭載した電子機器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10943547B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2021-03-09 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US11289031B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2022-03-29 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100020054A1 (en) 2010-01-28
WO2010014598A2 (en) 2010-02-04
TWI404038B (zh) 2013-08-01
WO2010014598A3 (en) 2010-04-22
US8462144B2 (en) 2013-06-11
KR101291670B1 (ko) 2013-08-01
KR20110034039A (ko) 2011-04-04
TW201017635A (en) 2010-05-01
CN102124509A (zh) 2011-07-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8462144B2 (en) Triple mode liquid crystal display
US6600470B1 (en) Liquid-crystal panel driving device, and liquid-crystal apparatus
US7889154B2 (en) Liquid crystal display apparatus and driving method
US9208744B2 (en) Display device and electronic apparatus
CN101196667B (zh) 液晶显示器件和电子装置
CN103578399B (zh) 显示装置和电子设备
US9759964B2 (en) Semi-transmissive display apparatus, method for driving semi-transmissive display apparatus, and electronic system
US20130187962A1 (en) Mixed Transmissive-Reflective-Transflective Liquid Crystal Display
CN103809335B (zh) 半透射型显示装置及其驱动方法、以及电子设备
JP2008241832A (ja) 液晶装置、画素回路、アクティブマトリクス基板、および電子機器
US8264646B2 (en) Transflective display with white tuning
JP2001242819A (ja) 電気光学装置及び電子機器
JP2005078070A (ja) 両面表示が可能なディスプレイの構造およびその駆動方法
KR100700645B1 (ko) 액정 표시 장치 및 그의 구동방법
JP4248268B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置
TWI308307B (en) Image display system
US9158171B2 (en) Pixel structure, display panel, and liquid crystal display
TWI401496B (zh) 具白調諧之半穿透顯示器
JP2007047349A (ja) 電気光学装置、駆動方法および電子機器
CN116626946A (zh) 非稳态胆甾显示器、非稳态混合胆甾显示器及装置
JP2006011405A (ja) 表示装置
US20070176869A1 (en) Electro-optical device, driving method thereof, and electronic apparatus
JP2007093847A (ja) 電気光学装置、および電子機器
JP2007047350A (ja) 電気光学装置、駆動方法および電子機器
JP2006084847A (ja) 電気光学装置、電気光学装置の駆動方法および電子機器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120425

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20120425

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20130117

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130122

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20130422

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20130430

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130521

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140114

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20140617