JP2011256322A - 孔版印刷用エマルションインク - Google Patents
孔版印刷用エマルションインク Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011256322A JP2011256322A JP2010133689A JP2010133689A JP2011256322A JP 2011256322 A JP2011256322 A JP 2011256322A JP 2010133689 A JP2010133689 A JP 2010133689A JP 2010133689 A JP2010133689 A JP 2010133689A JP 2011256322 A JP2011256322 A JP 2011256322A
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- Prior art keywords
- molecular weight
- oil
- ink
- stencil printing
- alkyd resin
- Prior art date
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 63
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 30
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 26
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomyristic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001149 (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9trans,12cis)-methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxypropoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCCCC QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZONJATNKKGGVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZONJATNKKGGVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNJCGNRKWOHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile Chemical compound OCCSCCC#N LNJCGNRKWOHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMUTYVGRCVFCCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diaminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CN=C1N AMUTYVGRCVFCCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(tert-butyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)S2 AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】油相および水相からなる孔版印刷用エマルションインクにおいて、油相に平均分子量が5,000未満のアルキド樹脂を含むことを必須とし、さらに、平均分子量が10,000以上のアルキド樹脂を含むか、炭酸カルシウムを含むか、あるいはpH7〜8のカーボンブラックを含むものとする。
【選択図】 なし
Description
植物油としては、大豆油、コーン油、なたね油、サフラワー油、ごま油、ひまし油、オリーブ油、やし油、米ぬか油、綿実油、パーム油、パーム核油、あまに油等が挙げられる。
高級脂肪酸溶剤としては、イソノナン酸、イソミリスチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸等が挙げられる。
溶剤の含有量は、インク油相質量に対して10質量%〜80質量%であることが好ましく、40質量%〜75質量%であることがより好ましい。
水蒸発抑制剤(または凍結防止剤)としては、具体的には、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類等の、水溶性有機溶剤等を好ましく挙げることができ、その含有量は、水相全量に対して1〜20質量%であることが好ましく、3〜15質量%であることがより好ましい。
以下に本発明のインクの実施例を示す。
下記表1に示す配合(表に示す数値は質量部である)により、以下の手順に従い、各実施例、比較例のインクを調製した。まず、油相の色材、体質顔料、樹脂、溶剤等を混合し、ロッキングミルで充分に分散した。この油相中に、添加剤を混合した水相混合溶液を徐々に滴下し、ホモジナイザーを用いて乳化を行い、孔版印刷用エマルションインク(油中水型エマルションインク)を得た。
(浸透乾燥性)
作製したエマルションインクを用いて、孔版印刷機としてリソグラフ(理想科学工業株式会社登録商標)RZ570(同社製)により印刷を行い、印刷物を得た。この印刷物の印刷3分後に裏面印刷を行い、転写汚れが発生するか状態を調べ、次のように評価した。
◎:転写汚れが認められない
○:転写汚れがわずかに認められる
△:転写汚れが認められるが実用上許容範囲である
×:転写汚れがはっきりと認められ実用上許容範囲を超える
1ヶ月放置後の印刷ドラムを印刷機RZ570にセットして製版印刷し、印刷を行い、以下のように評価した。
◎:20枚以内で所望の印刷画像が得られた
○:50枚以内で所望の印刷画像が得られた
×:51枚以上で所望の印刷画像が得られた
1ヶ月放置後の印刷ドラムの油吐きを下記の基準により目視評価した。
◎:油吐きなし
○:少量の油吐きが認められる
△:油吐きしているがドラムからはみ出していない
×:油吐きが顕著でドラムからはみ出している
実施例および比較例のインクの処方とともに、上記の評価項目により評価した結果を表1に示す。
Claims (3)
- 油相および水相からなる孔版印刷用エマルションインクにおいて、前記油相に平均分子量が5,000未満のアルキド樹脂と平均分子量が10,000以上のアルキド樹脂とを含むことを特徴とする孔版印刷用エマルションインク。
- 油相および水相からなる孔版印刷用エマルションインクにおいて、前記油相に平均分子量が5,000未満のアルキド樹脂と炭酸カルシウムとを含むことを特徴とする孔版印刷用エマルションインク。
- 油相および水相からなる孔版印刷用エマルションインクにおいて、前記油相に平均分子量が5,000未満のアルキド樹脂とpH7〜8のカーボンブラックとを含むことを特徴とする孔版印刷用エマルションインク。
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JP2017119386A (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 株式会社リコー | 乾燥装置、画像形成装置、乾燥方法、及び乾燥装置の制御プログラム |
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JP2009270071A (ja) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-19 | Tohoku Ricoh Co Ltd | 孔版印刷用エマルションインキ |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05117564A (ja) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 孔版印刷用エマルジヨンインキ |
JPH08311384A (ja) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-26 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 孔版インキ用ポリマー微粒子 |
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JP2017119386A (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 株式会社リコー | 乾燥装置、画像形成装置、乾燥方法、及び乾燥装置の制御プログラム |
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