JP2011238338A - フィルムスタック内の結晶アライメントのためのケイ素/金シード構造 - Google Patents
フィルムスタック内の結晶アライメントのためのケイ素/金シード構造 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 70
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- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018979 CoPt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
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- G11B5/676—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having magnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic layer, e.g. antiferromagnetic layer, Cu layer or coupling layer
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Abstract
【解決手段】ケイ素/金(Si/Au)二層シード構造が、フィルムスタック内で、非晶質または結晶質の下部層と明確な結晶構造を伴う上部層との間に位置設定される。シード構造は、下部層の全体的に平担な表面上のSi層と、Si層上のAu層を含む。Si/Au界面は、面内配向された(111)平面を有する面心立方(fcc)結晶構造を伴うAu層の成長を開始させる。Au層で成長した上部層は、fccまたは六方最密充填(fcc)結晶構造を有する。上部層がfcc材料である場合には、その[111]方位はAu層の(111)平面に対し実質的に垂直に配向され、上部層がhcp材料である場合、そのc軸はAu層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向される。
【選択図】図1
Description
12 表面
20 二層シード構造
22 ケイ素(Si)層
24 金(Au)層
30 上部層
100、111 結晶構造
300 ハードディスク基板
301 基板表面
305 オンセット層(OL)
310 軟質下層(SUL)
312 表面
320 交換遮断層(EBL)
322 Si層
324 Au層
330、424 記録層(RL)
331 アイランド
332 リセス
340 保護膜
410 下部RL
412 表面
420 非磁性スペーサ層(SL)
422 Si層
424 Au層
430 上部RL
440 保護層
Claims (28)
- 表面を有する基板と、
前記表面上にあり、前記表面と接触している本質的にケイ素(Si)からなるSi層と、前記Si層上にあり、前記Si層と接触している金(Au)層と、を含み、前記Au層は、前記Au層の平面に対し全体的に平行である(111)平面を伴う実質的に面心立方(fcc)結晶構造を有する二層シード構造と、
前記Au層上の上部層と、
を含むフィルムスタック。 - 前記上部層が、前記Au層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向された[111]方位を伴うfcc結晶構造を有する材料、および前記Au層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向されたc軸を伴う六方最密充填(hcp)結晶構造を有する材料から選択される、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記Si層が0.3〜5nmの厚みを有する、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記Au層が1〜10nmの厚みを有する、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記二層シード構造が5nm未満の厚みを有する、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記Si層が、本質的に非晶質Siからなる層である、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記基板の表面がスパッタエッチングされた表面である、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記上部層が粒状Co合金層である、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記上部層が強磁性粒状CoPt合金の層である、
請求項8に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記上部層が多重層の最下位層であり、前記多重層がCo/Pt、Co/PdおよびCo/Ni多重層から選択される、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記基板が、CoNiFe、FeCoB、CoCuFe、NiFe、FeAlSi、FeTaN、FeN、FeTaC、CoTaZr、CoFeTaZr、CoFeB、およびCoZrNbの合金からなる群から選択される透磁性材料の下層である、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記基板が、強磁性粒状CoPt合金の第1層であって、前記第1層の平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向されたc軸を伴うhcp結晶構造を有する第1層であり、
前記上部層が、強磁性粒状CoPt合金の第2層であって、前記Au層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向されたc軸を伴うhcp結晶構造を有する第2層であり、
前記二層シード構造が、前記第1層および前記第2層を磁気的にデカップリングするために前記第1層および前記第2層の間にあり、これらの層と接触しているスペーサ層である、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 前記基板が、Co/Pt、Co/PdおよびCo/Ni多重層から選択される第1の多重層の最上位層であり、
前記上部層が、Co/Pt、Co/PdおよびCo/Ni多重層から選択される第2の多重層の最下位層であり、
前記二層シード構造が、前記第1の多重層および第2の多重層を磁気的にデカップリングするために前記第1の多重層および第2の多重層の間にあるスペーサ層である、
請求項1に記載のフィルムスタック。 - 表面を有する基板と、
前記基板の表面上にある透磁性材料の下層と、
垂直磁気記録層と、
前記垂直磁気記録層と前記下層を磁気的にデカップリングするために前記垂直磁気記録層と前記下層との間にある交換遮断層であって、前記下層上にあり、前記下層と接触しているケイ素(Si)層と、前記Si層上にあり、前記Si層と接触している金(Au)層と、を含み、前記Au層がその平面に対し全体的に平行である(111)平面を伴う実質的に面心立方(fcc)結晶構造を有する粒子を含む交換遮断層と、
を含む垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記垂直磁気記録層が、前記Au層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向された[111]方位を伴うfcc結晶構造を有する材料、および前記Au層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向されたc軸を伴う六方最密充填(hcp)結晶構造を有する材料から選択される、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記垂直磁気記録層が強磁性粒状CoPt合金層を含む、
請求項15に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記垂直磁気記録層が、Co/Pt、Co/PdおよびCo/Ni多重層から選択される多重層を含む、
請求項15に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記垂直磁気記録層が、垂直磁気記録材料の離隔されたビットにパターン化される、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記垂直磁気記録層が前記Au層と直接接触している、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記Au層および前記垂直磁気記録層の間にあり、これらの層と接触している中間層をさらに含み、
前記中間層が、前記Au層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向された[111]方位を伴うfcc結晶構造を有する材料、および前記Au層の(111)平面に対して実質的に垂直に配向されたc軸を伴う六方最密充填(hcp)結晶構造を有する材料から選択される、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記中間層が、Pd、Pt、Cu、Ag、Ir、Rh、Ru、Y、Zr、TiおよびZn、およびこれらの元素のうちの1つ以上の合金から選択される、
請求項20に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記下層の透磁性材料が、CoNiFe、FeCoB、CoCuFe、NiFe、FeAlSi、FeTaN、FeN、FeTaC、CoTaZr、CoFeTaZr、CoFeB、およびCoZrNbの合金からなる群から選択される、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記透磁性材料の下層が、非磁性フィルムにより分離された多数の透磁性フィルムの積層体である、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記積層体中の前記非磁性フィルムが、前記積層体中の前記透磁性フィルムの反強磁性カップリングを実現する、
請求項23に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記Si層が、本質的に非晶質Siからなる層である、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記Si層が0.3〜5nmの厚みを有する、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記Au層が1〜10nmの厚みを有する、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。 - 前記交換遮断層が、1.3nm以上の厚みを有する、
請求項14に記載の垂直磁気記録ディスク。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/772,179 | 2010-05-01 | ||
US12/772,179 US8492010B2 (en) | 2010-05-01 | 2010-05-01 | Silicon/gold seed structure for crystalline alignment in a film stack |
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