JP2010540739A - 触媒ペーストの製造法およびその生成物 - Google Patents
触媒ペーストの製造法およびその生成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010540739A JP2010540739A JP2010527438A JP2010527438A JP2010540739A JP 2010540739 A JP2010540739 A JP 2010540739A JP 2010527438 A JP2010527438 A JP 2010527438A JP 2010527438 A JP2010527438 A JP 2010527438A JP 2010540739 A JP2010540739 A JP 2010540739A
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- alkyl
- aryl
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 transition metal organometallic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical group [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical group [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical group [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical group [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006492 halo alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 7
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VASOMTXTRMYSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F VASOMTXTRMYSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[1,4,4-tris(4-methylphenyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003341 Bronsted base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006478 transmetalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/128—Mixtures of organometallic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/146—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2282—Unsaturated compounds used as ligands
- B01J31/2295—Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/12—Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
- B01J2231/122—Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
A)官能基を有する担体、
B)トリアルキルアルミニウム及び
C)式(1)の化合物:
a)少なくとも、
a1)官能基を有する担体;
a2)式(Ra)3Al(式中、Raは、互いに同一または異なり、C1−C20炭化水素基であり、場合により、元素の周期表の13〜17族に属するヘテロ原子を含有する)のトリアルキルアルミニウム;
a3)式(I)の化合物
a4)遷移金属有機金属化合物;
を含有する有機溶媒中のスラリーを得;
b)得られたスラリーをオイルで1回以上洗浄する
工程を含む触媒ペーストの製造方法である。
担体として適切な無機酸化物類は、元素の周期表の2、3、4、5,13、14、15及び16族の元素の酸化物の中から見出すことができる。カルシウム元素、アルミニウム元素、珪素原子、マグネシウム元素又はチタン元素の酸化物若しくは混合酸化物が好適であり、又は対応する酸化物混合物も好適である。その他の無機酸化物類は、それら自身で又は前述酸化物担体類と組み合わせて使用できるもの、例えば、ZrO2又はB2O3である。好適な酸化物類は二酸化珪素であり、特に、シリカゲル若しくはパイロジェンシリカ、又は酸化アルミニウムである。好適な混合酸化物は、例えば、か焼ヒドロタルサイト、又は酸化珪素である。
本発明の目的触媒ペーストは、オレフィン、特に、αオレフィン類の重合プロセスに使用できる。この重合は、オレフィンの重合に使用される慣用反応器中で、公知の方法、すなわち、溶液中、バルク中、懸濁中、気相中で、又は超臨界媒体中で行うことができる。重合は回分式又は好ましくは1又はそれ以上の段階の連続式で行うことができる。懸濁法、攪拌気相法又は気相流動床法総てが可能である。溶媒として、又は懸濁媒体として、不活性炭化水素、例えば、イソブタン、あるいはモノマー自身を使用できる。
本発明のさらなる利点及び特徴は下記の実施例から明らかになるであろう。これらの実施例は本発明の範囲を制限することを意図していない。
1.9kgのシリカ(Grace XPO2326、130℃で8時間予備乾燥)を10リットルのトルエン中に懸濁させた。温度を20℃未満に維持しながら、ヘキサン中TEA(トリエチルアルミニウム)20重量%溶液5.64リットルをこの懸濁液に添加した。次いで周囲温度で2時間反応混合物を攪拌した。次いで、温度を20℃未満に維持しながら、10リットルトルエン中のペンタフルオロフェニルボロン酸806g懸濁液を加え、その後、反応混合物を12時間周囲温度で攪拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、固体残渣を2回10リットルのトルエンで洗浄した。10リットルトルエン中に固体を懸濁させた後、10リットルトルエン中に溶解した27gのジメチルシリル−(2−メチル、4−フェニル−5,6−シクロプロパニル(インデニル)−2−i−プロピル−p−t−ブチル−4−フェニル(インデニル)ジルコニウムジメチルを加え、周囲温度で2時間攪拌させた。反応混合物を濾過し、10リットルトルエンで2回洗浄した。固体に34kgのオイル/グリース混合物(80%Kaydol、20%Pioneer)を加え、真空にした。オイル/グリース触媒泥状物を11時間40℃で乾燥させた。次いで、触媒泥状物を、貯蔵のため80リットルスチール製ドラムに移した。
14リットルのオートクレーブに20mlTiBa(Exxsol中20重量%溶液)、300mgH2及び3.5kg液体プロピレンを装填した。オートクレーブを40℃に加熱し、その時、比較例で記載した触媒泥状物4g(280mgの純触媒粉末に相当)を注入した。その温度に10分間維持し、その後、65℃に上昇させ、さらに1時間維持した。オートクレーブのガス抜きをすることにより重合を停止した。1680gのポリマーを得、これは、6.0kg/ghの活性に相当する。
本発明の触媒製造
2.0kgのシリカ(Grace XPO2326、130℃で8時間予備乾燥)を10リットルのトルエン中に懸濁させた。温度を20℃未満に維持しながら、ヘキサン中TEA(トリエチルアルミニウム)50重量%溶液1.83kgをこの懸濁液に添加した。次いで周囲温度で1時間反応混合物を攪拌した。次いで、温度を20℃未満に維持しながら、10リットルトルエン中のペンタフルオロフェニルボロン酸848g懸濁液を加え、その後、反応混合物を12時間周囲温度で攪拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、固体残渣を2回10リットルのトルエンで洗浄した。20リットルトルエン中に固体を懸濁させた後、3リットルトルエン中に溶解した30gのジメチルシリル−(2−メチル、4−フェニル−5,6−シクロプロパニル(インデニル)−2−i−プロピル−p−t−ブチル−4−フェニル(インデニル)ジルコニウムジメチルを加え、周囲温度で2時間攪拌させた。反応混合物を濾過し、10リットルトルエンで1回洗浄した。10kgのKaydol鉱油を加え、懸濁液を40℃で30分間攪拌した。オイル/トルエン混合物を濾過し、さらに5kgのKaydol鉱油を加えた。再度、懸濁液を40℃で30分間攪拌し、次いで、濾過した。固体に27kgのオイル/グリース混合物(80%Kaydol、20%Pioneer)を加え、周囲温度で30分間攪拌した。次いで、触媒泥状物を、貯蔵のため80リットルスチール製ドラムに移した。
14リットルのオートクレーブに20mlTiBa(Exxsol中20%溶液)、300mgH2及び3.5kg液体プロピレンを装填した。オートクレーブを40℃に加熱し、その時、実施例1記載した触媒泥状物1.47g(127mgの純触媒粉末の相当)を注入した。その温度に10分間維持し、その後、65℃に上昇させ、さらに1時間維持した。オートクレーブのガス抜きをすることにより重合を停止した。2290gのポリマーを得、これは、18.1kg/ghの活性に相当する。
Claims (9)
- a)少なくとも、
a1)官能基を有する担体;
a2)式(Ra)3Al(式中、Raは、互いに同一または異なり、C1−C20炭化水素基であり、場合により、元素の周期表の13〜17族に属するヘテロ原子を含有する)のトリアルキルアルミニウム;
a3)式(I)の化合物
a4)遷移金属有機金属化合物;
を含有する有機溶媒中のスラリーを得;
b)得られたスラリーをオイルで1回以上洗浄する
各工程を含む触媒ペーストの製造方法。 - 担体a1)がヒドロキシル基又はカルボン酸基を含有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- トリアルキルアルミニウムa2)中、RaはC1−C10アルキル基である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 式(I)の化合物中、Aは硼素原子、R1はC6−C10ハロアリール、C7−C20アルキルアリール又はC7−C20ハロアルキルアリールからなる群から選択され;xは1であり、yは2である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 遷移金属有機金属化合物は、式(VI):
- 担体a1)を先ずトリアルキルアルミニウムa2)と反応させ、次いで、化合物a3)と反応させ、得られた反応生成物をa4)と接触させる、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 化合物a3)及び遷移金属有機金属化合物のモル比が10:1〜200:1の間である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法を用いて得ることのできる触媒ペースト。
- 請求項8に記載の触媒ペーストを使用するオレフィン重合方法。
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