JP2010516706A - 水分散性組成物および水分散性組成物の使用方法 - Google Patents
水分散性組成物および水分散性組成物の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010516706A JP2010516706A JP2009546573A JP2009546573A JP2010516706A JP 2010516706 A JP2010516706 A JP 2010516706A JP 2009546573 A JP2009546573 A JP 2009546573A JP 2009546573 A JP2009546573 A JP 2009546573A JP 2010516706 A JP2010516706 A JP 2010516706A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- composition
- lecithin
- polyoxyethylene
- nematicide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その全体の内容がこの参照により組み込まれる、2007年1月22日に出願の米国特許仮出願第60/885,970号の利益を主張する。
この実施例は、線虫防除のためのゴマ油ブレンド噴霧剤を作製する方法を記載する。レシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを、80重量%の量のレシチン(Decatur、ILのArcher Daniels Midland社から入手可能);10重量%の量のエトキシル化モノグリセリド(BASF、Florham、NJから入手可能);2重量%の量のプロピレングリコール;および8重量%の量のダイズ油を混合することによって調製した。噴霧剤の成分を、連続撹拌の下50℃で30分〜60分間混合して、琥珀色の透明なレシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを生成した。
この実施例は、線虫防除のためのゴマ油ブレンド噴霧剤を作製する別の方法を記載する。
この実施例は、線虫防除のためのゴマ油ブレンド噴霧剤を作製する別の方法を記載する。
この実施例は、線虫防除のための油状噴霧組成物を作製する方法を開示する。組成物は、70重量%のカノーラ油および30重量%のレシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを含む。
この実施例は、線虫防除のための油状噴霧組成物を作製する方法を開示する。組成物は、70重量%のカノーラ油および30重量%のレシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを含む。
この実施例は、線虫防除のための油状噴霧組成物を作製する方法を開示する。組成物は、70重量%のカノーラ油/ゴマ油1:1ブレンドおよび30重量%のレシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを含む。
この実施例は、線虫防除のための油状噴霧組成物を作製する方法を開示する。組成物は、70重量%のカノーラ油/ゴマ油1:1ブレンドおよび30重量%のレシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを含む。
この実施例は、線虫防除のための油状噴霧組成物を作製する方法を開示する。組成物は、70重量%のカラシ油および30重量%のレシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを含む。
この実施例は、線虫防除のための油状噴霧組成物を作製する方法を開示する。組成物は、70重量%のカラシ油および30重量%のレシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを含む。
この実施例は、殺草効果を有する精油または抽出物を含む組成物を作製する方法を記載する。
実施例10によって調製された組成物は、活発に増殖中の発生した緑色植物を防除するために用いることができる茎葉散布除草剤として用いることができる。組成物は、所望の適用量を達成するために、100ガロン(378.5L)の水に、5〜10%の希釈率の量で植物に適用することができる。組成物は、一年生および多年生の広葉雑草およびイネ科雑草を防除するために用いることができ、組成物で塗布される植物の部分に影響を及ぼす。
実施例1〜10のいずれかによって生成される組成物を硬水で希釈し、水中に0.1重量%〜1.0重量%のエマルジョンを含む分散液を形成する。分散液は、数時間にわたって安定であることが判明し、必要とされる線虫防除に従い、1エーカーの土地につき0.1ガロン〜10.0ガロン(93.5〜9352.6L/km2)の量で適用することができる。有効な線虫防除のために、分散液は、12週間につき少なくとも2回の周期で適用しなければならない。線虫が残存する場合、分散液が適用される作物/植物の健康により、分散液を10〜15日ごとに適用することができる。
Claims (39)
- 殺線虫剤、レシチンおよび共界面活性剤を含む組成物を水と混合すること;および、 水中に分散した前記組成物を土壌と接触させること
を含む、線虫を防除する方法。 - 前記殺線虫剤が、ゴマの抽出物、化学修飾されたナタネ油、微生物病原体由来の化合物、およびそれらのいずれかの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、トリグリセリド、ジグリセリド、モノグリセリド、食品等級の鉱油、化学修飾された植物油、糖アルコール、短鎖脂肪族アルコール、酸、エステル、グリセロール、グリコール、エトキシル化モノグリセリド、脂肪酸エトキシレート、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、糖エステル、ポリグリセロールエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル、ソルビタンアルキルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンアルキルエステル、グリセロールエステル、それらのいずれかの誘導体、およびそれらのいずれかの組合せからなる群から選択される化合物をさらに含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記殺線虫剤が、ゴマ種子油、セサミン、セサモリン、セサモール、カノーラ油、カラシ油およびそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記トリグリセリドが、ダイズ油、トウモロコシ油、アマニ油、綿実油、ジャトロファ油またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記糖アルコールが、ソルビトール、グリセロール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールまたはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記レシチンが、液状レシチン、脱脂レシチン、粗レシチンおよびそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記共界面活性剤が10.0〜18.0の親水性−親油性バランスを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 土地1エーカーにつき0.1ガロン〜10.0ガロンの組成物(土地1平方キロメートルにつき93.5リットル〜9352.6リットル)を適用すること
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記共界面活性剤が、エトキシル化モノグリセリド、脂肪酸エトキシレートおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- レシチンを界面活性剤と混合して、レシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドを形成すること;および
殺線虫剤を前記レシチン−共界面活性剤ブレンドと混合して、殺線虫剤油系を形成すること
を含む、生成物を生成する方法。 - 前記殺線虫剤が、ゴマの抽出物、ゴマ油、カノーラ油、カラシ油およびそれらのいずれかの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記混合行為が少なくとも25℃の温度で少なくとも30分間実施される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤が、エトキシル化モノグリセリド、脂肪酸エトキシレート、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル、ソルビタンアルキルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンアルキルエステル、グリセロールエステル、それらのいずれかの誘導体、およびそれらの任意の組合せを含む群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤が、トリグリセリド、ジグリセリド、食品等級の鉱油、植物油、糖アルコール、短鎖脂肪族アルコール、酸、エステル、グリセロールおよびグリコール、化学修飾された植物油、ならびにそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される化合物をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記レシチンが、液状レシチン、脱脂レシチン、粗レシチンおよびそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記共界面活性剤が10.0〜18.0の親水性−親油性バランスを有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記殺線虫剤油系を0.1重量%〜20重量%の濃度で水中に分散させることをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記殺線虫剤が少なくとも60%の殺線虫剤油系を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 殺線虫剤油;
レシチン;および
界面活性剤
を含む組成物。 - トリグリセリド、ジグリセリド、糖アルコール、エトキシル化モノグリセリド、脂肪酸エトキシレート、ソルビタンモノエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル、ソルビタンアルキルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンアルキルエステル、グリセロールエステル、短鎖脂肪族アルコール、酸、エステル、グリセロール、グリコール、それらのいずれかの誘導体、およびそれらのいずれかの組合せからなる群から選択される化合物をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ロジンのポリオキシエチレンエステル、ポリオキシエチレンドデシルモノエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体、ポリオキシエチレンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンモノヘキサデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンモノ(シス−9−オクタデセニル)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンモノオクタデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンジオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンジステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート、オレイン酸のポリグリセロールエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールヘキサステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンモノテトラデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールヘキサオレエート、脂肪酸、トール油、ソルビトールとのヘキサエステル、エトキシル化ヒマシ油、エトキシル化ダイズ油、エトキシル化ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールテトラオレエート、脂肪酸、トール油、グリセロールおよびポリエチレングリコールとの混合エステル、アルコール、それらのいずれかのC9〜C16エトキシル化誘導体、ならびにそれらのいずれかの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記殺線虫剤油が少なくとも60重量%の組成物を含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記殺線虫剤油が、ゴマ油、カノーラ油、カラシ油およびそれらのいずれかの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 殺生物剤、殺菌剤、殺線虫剤、除草剤、農薬、殺虫剤またはそれらのいずれかの組合せをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、エトキシル化モノグリセリド、脂肪酸エトキシレートおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- プロピレングリコール、ダイズ油およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される化合物をさらに含む、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 丁子油、タイム油、ローズマリー油、ホホバ油、リモネン、ハッカ油、ウィンターグリーン油、バニリン、ユーカリ油、レモングラス油およびそれらのいずれかの組合せからなる群から選択される除草性油をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、植物に適用した際に界面活性剤を含まない組成物と比較して植物に対して害がより少ない、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 殺線虫剤油、レシチンおよび界面活性剤から本質的になる、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- レシチン;
エトキシル化モノグリセリド、脂肪酸エトキシレートまたはそれらの組合せ;および
殺線虫剤油
を含む組成物。 - プロピレングリコール、ダイズ油またはそれらの組合せをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 請求項20から32のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を0.1重量%〜20重量%の濃度で水中に分散させること;および
水中に分散した前記組成物を表面に噴霧すること
を含む、組成物を表面に適用する方法。 - 前記組成物を噴霧することが、水中に分散した前記組成物の0.5ガロン〜10.0ガロンを1エーカーの土地に適用することを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記水が硬水である、請求項1または請求項33に記載の方法。
- 殺線虫剤油;
非イオン性乳化剤;および
界面活性剤
を含む組成物。 - 非イオン性乳化剤がリン脂質である、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 非イオン性乳化剤が、液状レシチン、脱脂レシチン、アセチル化レシチン、ヒドロキシル化レシチン、アセチル化およびヒドロキシル化レシチン、またはそれらのいずれかの組合せである、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 根菜、塊茎野菜、鱗茎野菜、茎野菜、子実野菜、葉菜、ウリ科野菜、果実、ナッツ、ハーブ、条播作物、油料作物、飼料作物、繊維作物、観賞植物、樹、花、潅木、花壇用植物および芝草からなる群から選択される植物が土壌中で生育する、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US88597007P | 2007-01-22 | 2007-01-22 | |
US60/885,970 | 2007-01-22 | ||
PCT/US2008/051663 WO2008091871A2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | Water dispersible compositions comprising a naturally occurring nematicide, lecithin, and a co-surfactant |
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EP (1) | EP2111110B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5563309B2 (ja) |
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BR (1) | BRPI0807593A2 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6210779A2 (ja) |
CR (1) | CR10987A (ja) |
GT (1) | GT200900205A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009007744A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY147629A (ja) |
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JP2012067083A (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-04-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Garden Products Inc | 農園芸用殺虫組成物 |
JP2014015424A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Kanzai-Net Co Ltd | 動植物の育成環境改善材および育成環境改善材の使用方法 |
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AU2008208002A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
CR10987A (es) | 2009-11-13 |
GT200900205A (es) | 2010-03-15 |
EP2111110A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
US9155313B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
JP5563309B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
US10154666B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
AU2008208002B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
US20090035400A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
US20080175930A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
US20150065346A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
RU2409953C1 (ru) | 2011-01-27 |
MX2009007744A (es) | 2009-07-27 |
CO6210779A2 (es) | 2010-10-20 |
WO2008091871A3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
MY147629A (en) | 2012-12-31 |
US8906431B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
BRPI0807593A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
EP2111110B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
US8080266B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
ZA200905198B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
WO2008091871A2 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
US20160015029A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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