JP2010259381A - パン生地又はパン - Google Patents
パン生地又はパン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010259381A JP2010259381A JP2009113319A JP2009113319A JP2010259381A JP 2010259381 A JP2010259381 A JP 2010259381A JP 2009113319 A JP2009113319 A JP 2009113319A JP 2009113319 A JP2009113319 A JP 2009113319A JP 2010259381 A JP2010259381 A JP 2010259381A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- egg white
- bread
- liquid egg
- processed
- processed liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】卵白蛋白質2〜8%及び食用油脂5〜20%を配合し、粘度が800mPa・s以上(品温10℃)、pHが3.8〜4.5、平均粒子径が40μm以下である水中油型乳化物からなる加工液卵白であって、該加工液卵白が乳酸発酵されてなる加工液卵白を配合したパン生地又はパン。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)卵白蛋白質2〜8%及び食用油脂5〜20%を配合し、粘度が800mPa・s以上(品温10℃)、pHが3.8〜4.5、平均粒子径が40μm以下である水中油型乳化物からなる加工液卵白であって、該加工液卵白が乳酸発酵されてなる加工液卵白を配合するパン生地又はパン、
(2)上記加工液卵白が、卵白蛋白質2〜8%及び食用油脂5〜20%を配合した卵白混合液をpHが3.8〜4.5となるように乳酸発酵し、次いで加熱殺菌し、該殺菌発酵液を30〜55℃に冷却した後、均質化処理を施して得られる加工液卵白である(1)記載のパン生地又はパン、
(3)上記加工液卵白に乾燥処理を施して製した加工乾燥卵白を配合した(1)又は(2)記載のパン生地又はパン、
(4)上記加工液卵白又は上記加工乾燥卵白の配合量が、穀粉100部に対し固形分換算で0.05〜15部である(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載のパン生地又はパン、
である。
生卵白34部(卵白蛋白質3.6部)、菜種油10部、スクロース6部、生卵黄0.5部、酵母エキス0.05部、50%乳酸0.15部及び清水49.3部からなる卵白混合液100部(pH6.8)を攪拌、調製した。得られた卵白混合液を高速で攪拌させながら85℃で30分間加熱した後、冷水により35℃まで冷却し、次いで乳酸菌スターター0.01部(Lactobacillus bulgaricus、Streptococcus thermophilus)を添加し、35℃で48時間発酵しpH4.2とした。次に、発酵液を85℃で5分間加熱殺菌した後、冷水により40℃まで冷却し、次いで高圧ホモゲナイザーを用いて10MPaの圧力で処理し、冷水により10℃に冷却し本発明品用加工液卵白1を製した。
生卵白50部(卵白蛋白質5.3部)、菜種油12部、スクロース6部、生卵黄0.5部、酵母エキス0.05部、50%乳酸0.15部及び清水31.3部からなる卵白混合液100部(pH7.0)を攪拌、調製した。得られた卵白混合液を高速で攪拌させながら75℃で15分間加熱した後、冷水により35℃まで冷却し、次いで乳酸菌スターター0.01部(Lactobacillus bulgaricus、Streptococcus thermophilus)を添加し、35℃で24時間発酵しpH4.4とした。次に、発酵液を85℃で5分間加熱殺菌した後、冷水により45℃まで冷却し、次いで高圧ホモゲナイザーを用いて30MPaの圧力で処理し、冷水により10℃に冷却し本発明品用加工液卵白2を製した。
本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1で得られた加工液卵白20部、デキストリン2部及び清水78部を混合した後、当該混合液を送風温度160℃、排風温度65℃の条件でスプレードライし本発明品用加工乾燥卵白3を製した。
本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1において、菜種油10部を除いた配合で、本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1の全工程と同様の方法で食用油脂を配合しないで乳酸発酵させた加工液卵白を製した後、当該加工液卵白90部に菜種油10部を添加混合し、次いで高圧ホモゲナイザーを用いて10MPaの圧力で処理し、冷水により10℃に冷却し比較用加工液卵白1を製した。
本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1において、本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1と同様の配合で、本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1の乳酸菌を添加する前までの工程を行った後、50%乳酸でpHを4.2に調整し、次いで高圧ホモゲナイザーを用いて10MPaの圧力で処理し、冷水により10℃に冷却し比較用加工液卵白2を製した。
本発明品用加工液卵白1及び2、並びに比較用加工液卵白1及び2を用いて、加工液卵白の製造方法の違いによる、焼成後のパンにおけるしっとりした食感の保持能力への影響を調べた。以下の方法によりモデル食パンを得た。つまり、下記配合表に従い、縦型ミキサーに清水、強力粉、各加工液卵白、上白糖、食塩、脱脂粉乳とを投入し、更に、ドライイーストを投入して均一に混捏した後、一次発酵させた。次に、発酵させた生地を分割し約20分間休ませた後に、食パンの型に詰めて二次発酵させ、パン生地を得た。得られたパン生地を焼成してモデル食パンを製した。
強力粉 100部
各加工液卵白 20部
上白糖 5部
食塩 2部
脱脂粉乳 2部
ドライイースト 1.5部
清水 60部
◎:非常にしっとりした食感である。
○:しっとりした食感である。
△:しっとりした食感に欠ける。
×:パサついた食感である。
本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1において、生卵白および菜種油の含有量を変えて下記表の卵白蛋白質および食用油脂の含有量の加工液卵白を本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1と同様の方法で調製し、得られた各加工液卵白を用いて、卵白蛋白質および食用油脂の含有量の違いによる、焼成後のパンにおけるしっとりした食感の保持能力への影響を調べた。なお、得られた加工液卵白は、いずれも粘度が800mPa・s以上(品温10℃)、pHが3.8〜4.5、平均粒子径が40μm以下である水中油型乳化物からなる加工液卵白であって、当該加工液卵白が乳酸発酵されたものである。また、評価試験は、試験例1と同様、焼成後48時間室温(25℃)で放置した後にモデル食パンを試食して行った。
本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1において、乳酸発酵し加熱殺菌した後の冷却温度を下記表の温度まで行った以外は、本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1と同様の方法で加工液卵白を調製し、得られた各加工液卵白を用いて冷却温度の違いによる、焼成後のパンにおけるしっとりした食感の保持能力への影響を調べた。なお、得られた加工液卵白は、いずれもpHが3.8〜4.5である水中油型乳化物からなる加工液卵白であって、当該加工液卵白が乳酸発酵されたものである。また、評価試験は、試験例1と同様、焼成後48時間室温(25℃)で放置した後にモデル食パンを試食して行った。
本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1において、乳酸発酵を下記表のpHとなるように処理時間を変えた以外は、本発明品用加工液卵白の製造例1と同様の方法で加工液卵白を調製し、得られた各加工液卵白を用いて、焼成後のパンにおけるしっとりした食感の保持能力への影響を調べた。なお、得られた加工液卵白は、いずれも粘度が800mPa・s以上(品温10℃)、pHが3.8〜4.5、平均粒子径が40μm以下である水中油型乳化物からなる加工液卵白であって、当該加工液卵白が乳酸発酵されたものである。また、評価試験は、試験例1と同様、焼成後48時間室温(25℃)で放置した後にモデル食パンを試食して行った。
(1)ロールパンの冷凍生地の調製
下記配合表に従い、縦型ミキサーに、清水、強力粉、製造例1で得られた本発明品用加工液卵白1(固形分換算20%)、上白糖、卵、脱脂粉乳、及び食塩とを投入し、更に、ドライイーストを投入して均一に混捏した後に、一次発酵させた。次に、発酵させた生地を分割し約20分間休ませた後に、生地を成型し、得られた成型物を急速冷凍し、冷凍パン生地を得た。この製した本発明の冷凍パン生地は、穀粉100部に対し本発明品用加工液卵白1を固形分換算で2部配合するものであった。
強力粉 100部
本発明品用加工液卵白1(固形分換算20%) 10部
上白糖 10部
卵 10部
脱脂粉乳 6部
食塩 2部
ドライイースト 2部
溶き卵(仕上げ用) 適量
清水 45部
得られた本発明の冷凍パン生地を解凍した後、ニ次発酵させたものを焼成し、パンを製した。
製した本発明のパンを焼成後48時間放置した後に試食したところ、パンはしっとりとした食感を保持していた。
実施例1において、本発明品用加工液卵白1(固形分換算20%)10部、清水45部を、製造例2で得られた本発明品用加工液卵白2(固形分換算24%)1部、清水52部に変更した以外は、実施例1の(1)に準じて、冷凍パン生地を製した。この製した本発明の冷凍パン生地は、穀粉100部に対し本発明品用加工液卵白2を固形分換算で0.24部配合するものであった。
実施例1において、本発明品用加工液卵白1(固形分換算20%)10部、清水45部を、無塩バター(固形分換算80%)0.3部、清水53部に変更した以外は、実施例1の(1)に準じて冷凍パン生地を製した。この製した冷凍パン生地は、穀粉100部に対し無塩バターを固形分換算で0.24部配合するものであった。
実施例1において、本発明品用加工液卵白1(固形分換算20%)10部、清水45部を、製造例3で得られた本発明品用加工液卵白3(固形分換算64%)7.8部、清水50部に変更した以外は、実施例1の(1)に準じて冷凍パン生地を製した。この製した冷凍パン生地は、穀粉100部に対し本発明品用加工液卵白3を固形分換算で5部配合するものであった。
Claims (4)
- 卵白蛋白質2〜8%及び食用油脂5〜20%を配合し、粘度が800mPa・s以上(品温10℃)、pHが3.8〜4.5、平均粒子径が40μm以下である水中油型乳化物からなる加工液卵白であって、該加工液卵白が乳酸発酵されてなる加工液卵白を配合することを特徴とするパン生地又はパン。
- 上記加工液卵白が、卵白蛋白質2〜8%及び食用油脂5〜20%を配合した卵白混合液をpHが3.8〜4.5となるように乳酸発酵し、次いで加熱殺菌し、該殺菌発酵液を30〜55℃に冷却した後、均質化処理を施して得られる加工液卵白である請求項1記載のパン生地又はパン。
- 上記加工液卵白に乾燥処理を施して製した加工乾燥卵白を配合した請求項1又は2記載のパン生地又はパン。
- 上記加工液卵白又は上記加工乾燥卵白の配合量が、穀粉100部に対し固形分換算で0.05〜15部である請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のパン生地又はパン。
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JP2010268704A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-02 | Q P Corp | ケーキ及びケーキ用食感改良材 |
KR101402079B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-06-02 | 박종연 | 블루베리 호두 찐빵의 제조방법 |
JP2015149922A (ja) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | レオン自動機株式会社 | 角形のパンを製造するための生地玉を準備する方法 |
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