JP2010241852A - 変性シリカの製造方法、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物および絶縁膜用フィルム - Google Patents
変性シリカの製造方法、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物および絶縁膜用フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010241852A JP2010241852A JP2009088536A JP2009088536A JP2010241852A JP 2010241852 A JP2010241852 A JP 2010241852A JP 2009088536 A JP2009088536 A JP 2009088536A JP 2009088536 A JP2009088536 A JP 2009088536A JP 2010241852 A JP2010241852 A JP 2010241852A
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- Prior art keywords
- silica
- group
- cyclic olefin
- film
- olefin polymer
- Prior art date
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- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
【解決手段】エポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤で表面処理されたシリカと、カルボキシル基、カルボン酸無水物基、およびヒドロキシフェニル基から選択される官能基を有する環式オレフィン重合体と、を溶媒中で混合する変性シリカの製造方法。エポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤で表面処理されたシリカの体積平均粒径は1μm以下であることが好ましい。
【選択図】なし
Description
ところが、本発明の変性シリカを含有する絶縁膜用フィルムは、機械強度が高く、熱膨張係数が小さく、表面平坦性、組成の均一性、耐熱性、電気特性、耐湿性に優れ、さらにめっきフクレがなく、配線埋め込み性、積層平坦性、密着性、耐薬品性、絶縁性、冷熱衝撃耐性、耐イオンマイグレーション性に優れる。
(1)重合体の数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)および分子量分布(Mw/Mn):トルエンまたはテトラヒドロフランを展開溶媒として、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定し、ポリスチレン換算値として求めた。
(2)重合体の水素化率:水素化率は、水素化前における重合体中の不飽和結合のモル数に対する水素添加された不飽和結合のモル数の比率をいい、1H−NMRスペクトル測定により求めた。
(3)重合体のカルボン酸無水物基含有率:重合体中の総単量体単位数に対するカルボン酸無水物基のモル数の割合をいい、1H−NMRスペクトル測定により求めた。
(4)シリカの分散性評価:絶縁膜用フィルムを光学顕微鏡で観察し、視野内のシリカの凝集物の有無を観察した。凝集物が確認されないものが、分散性良好と判断した。
(5)めっきの仕上がり評価:めっき後の基板を目視で観察し、めっき皮膜のふくれの有無を観察した。ふくれのないものが、めっきの仕上がり良好と判断した。
テトラシクロ[9.2.1.02,10.03,8]テトラデカ−3,5,7,12−テトラエン(メタノテトラヒドロフルオレン、以下、「MTF」と略記する。)70モル部、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−2−エン−5,6−ジカルボン酸無水物(以下、「NDCA」と略記する)30モル部、1−ヘキセン0.9モル部、アニソール590モル部およびルテニウム系重合触媒として4−アセトキシベンジリデン(ジクロロ)(4,5−ジブロモ−1,3−ジメシチル−4−イミダゾリン−2−イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウム(和光純薬社製)0.015モル部を、窒素置換した耐圧ガラス反応器に仕込み、攪拌下に80℃で1時間の重合反応を行って開環重合体の溶液を得た。次いで、窒素置換した攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、得られた開環重合体の溶液を仕込み、150℃、水素圧6MPaで、5時間攪拌させて水素添加反応を行って、環式オレフィン重合体(1)の溶液を得た。得られた環式オレフィン重合体(1)の重量平均分子量は、50,000、数平均分子量は26,000、分子量分布は1.9であった。また、水素添加率は97%であり、カルボン酸無水物基含有率は30モル%であった。環式オレフィン重合体(1)の溶液の固形分濃度は25%であった。
8−エチリデン−テトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ−4−エン(以下、「ETD」と略記する)70モル部、NDCA30モル部、1−ヘキセン1.1モル部、キシレン480部およびルテニウム系重合触媒として4−アセトキシベンジリデン(ジクロロ)(4,5−ジブロモ−1,3−ジメシチル−4−イミダゾリン−2−イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウム(和光純薬社製)0.009部を、窒素置換した耐圧ガラス反応器に仕込み、攪拌下に80℃で2時間の重合反応を行って開環重合体の溶液を得た。次いで、窒素置換した攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、得られた開環重合体の溶液を仕込み、150℃、水素圧7MPaで、5時間攪拌させて水素化反応を行って、環式オレフィン重合体(2)の溶液を得た。得られた環式オレフィン重合体(2)の重量平均分子量は、63,000、数平均分子量は28,000、分子量分布は2.3であった。また、水素添加率は99.9%であり、カルボン酸無水物基含有率は30モル%であった。環式オレフィン重合体(2)の溶液の固形分濃度は25%であった。
MTF70モル部、NDCA30モル部、1−ヘキセン6モル部、アニソール590モル部およびルテニウム系重合触媒として4−アセトキシベンジリデン(ジクロロ)(4,5−ジブロモ−1,3−ジメシチル−4−イミダゾリン−2−イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウム(和光純薬社製)0.015モル部を、窒素置換した耐圧ガラス反応器に仕込み、攪拌下に80℃で1時間の重合反応を行って開環重合体の溶液を得た。次いで、窒素置換した攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、得られた開環重合体の溶液を仕込み、150℃、水素圧6MPaで、5時間攪拌させて水素添加反応を行って、環式オレフィン重合体(3)の溶液を得た。得られた環式オレフィン重合体(3)の重量平均分子量は、8,000、数平均分子量は4,200、分子量分布は1.9であった。また、水素添加率は97%であり、カルボン酸無水物基含有率は30モル%であった。環式オレフィン重合体(3)の溶液の固形分濃度は25%であった。
ETD70モル部、NDCA30モル部、1−ヘキセン6モル部、キシレン480部およびルテニウム系重合触媒として4−アセトキシベンジリデン(ジクロロ)(4,5−ジブロモ−1,3−ジメシチル−4−イミダゾリン−2−イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウム(和光純薬社製)0.009部を、窒素置換した耐圧ガラス反応器に仕込み、攪拌下に80℃で2時間の重合反応を行って開環重合体の溶液を得た。次いで、窒素置換した攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、得られた開環重合体の溶液を仕込み、150℃、水素圧7MPaで、5時間攪拌させて水素化反応を行って、環式オレフィン重合体(4)の溶液を得た。得られた環式オレフィン重合体(4)の重量平均分子量は、8,000、数平均分子量は4,200、分子量分布は1.9であった。また、水素添加率は99.9%であり、カルボン酸無水物基含有率は30モル%であった。環式オレフィン重合体(4)の溶液の固形分濃度は25%であった。
2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランで表面処理したシリカ(商品名「SX009」、アドマテックス社製、体積平均粒径0.05μm、ゲル法球状シリカ)の25%シクロペンタノン分散スラリー400部(シリカ固形分として100部)、合成例1で得た環式オレフィン重合体(1)の溶液20部(環式オレフィン重合体(1)の量として5部)、および反応促進剤として1−べンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾール0.2部を、容器に量り取り、遊星式攪拌機(商品名「あわとり錬太郎AR−250」、シンキー社製)で3分間攪拌し、超音波ホモジナイザー(商品名「US−150T」、日本精機社製、250μA)で2分間超音波攪拌し、次いで120℃で10分間加熱して、変性シリカ(1)の分散スラリーを得た。
2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランで表面処理したシリカのシクロペンタノン分散スラリーの量を200部(シリカ固形分として50部)に変えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして変性シリカ(2)、樹脂組成物のワニス(2)、支持体付きの絶縁膜用フィルム(2)、および多層の回路基板を得た。絶縁膜用フィルム(2)の表面を光学顕微鏡で観察したところ、凝集物は観察されなかった。また、多層の回路基板のめっき皮膜にふくれが無く、良好な仕上がりであった。
2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランで表面処理したシリカ(商品名「SC1000−GRT」、アドマテックス社製、平均粒径0.3μm)の25%アニソール分散スラリー400部(シリカ固形分として100部)、合成例3で得た環式オレフィン重合体(3)の溶液20部(環式オレフィン重合体(3)の量として5部)、および反応促進剤として1−べンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾール0.2部を、容器に量り取り、遊星式攪拌機で3分間攪拌し、超音波ホモジナイザー(250μA)で2分間超音波攪拌し、次いで120℃で10分間加熱して、変性シリカ(3)の分散スラリーを得た。
γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理したシリカ(商品名「SC1000−SET」、アドマテックス社製、平均粒径0.3μm)の25%キシレン分散スラリー400部(シリカ固形分として100部)、合成例4で得た環式オレフィン重合体(4)の溶液20部(環式オレフィン重合体(4)の量として5部)、および反応促進剤として1−べンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾール0.2部を、容器に量り取り、遊星式攪拌機で3分間攪拌し、超音波ホモジナイザー(250μA)で2分間超音波攪拌し、次いで120℃で10分間加熱して、変性シリカ(4)の分散スラリーを得た。
用いるシリカの分散スラリーを、表面処理していないシリカ(商品名「SO−C1」、アドマテックス社製、平均粒径0.3μm)の25%シクロペンタノン分散スラリー400部(シリカとして100部)に変えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてシリカ(6)、樹脂組成物のワニス(6)、支持体付きの絶縁膜用フィルム(6)、および多層の回路基板を得た。絶縁膜用フィルム(6)の表面を観察した結果、多数の凝集物が観察された。また、多層の回路基板の表面を観察した結果、めっき皮膜に多数のふくれがみられた。
用いるシリカの分散スラリーを、表面処理していないシリカ(商品名「SO−C1」、アドマテックス社製、平均粒径0.3μm)を、ヘキサメチルジシラザンで表面処理したシリカの25%シクロペンタノン分散スラリー400部(シリカ固形分として100部)に変えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてシリカ(7)、樹脂組成物のワニス(7)、支持体付きの絶縁膜用フィルム(7)、および多層の回路基板を得た。絶縁膜用フィルム(7)の表面を観察した結果、多数の凝集物が観察された。また、多層の回路基板の表面を観察した結果、多数のふくれがみられた。
Claims (4)
- エポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤で表面処理されたシリカと、カルボキシル基、カルボン酸無水物基およびフェノール性水酸基から選択される官能基を有する環式オレフィン重合体と、を溶媒中で混合する変性シリカの製造方法。
- エポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤で表面処理されたシリカの体積平均粒径が1μm以下である請求項1に記載の変性シリカの製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の変性シリカの製造方法により得られる変性シリカと、カルボキシル基、カルボン酸無水物基およびフェノール性水酸基から選択される官能基を有する環式オレフィン重合体と、エポキシ化合物と、を含有してなる絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物からなる絶縁膜用フィルム。
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