JP2010103445A - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018594 Si-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008465 Si—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tungsten Chemical compound [Si].[W] WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/5329—Insulating materials
- H01L23/53295—Stacked insulating layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
- H01L21/76831—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers in via holes or trenches, e.g. non-conductive sidewall liners
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
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- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53228—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being copper
- H01L23/53238—Additional layers associated with copper layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
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- H10B41/00—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
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- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】半導体基板2上に形成された半導体素子部100と、半導体素子部100の上部に形成された銅配線225と、半導体素子部100と銅配線225とを電気的に接続するプラグ電極216と、このプラグ電極216が酸化しないようにするシリコン酸化膜223と、半導体素子部100の上部に形成されたアモルファスシリコン膜217と、アモルファスシリコン膜217の上部に形成されたCu拡散防止膜218と、を有した半導体装置1とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
(半導体装置1の構成)
本発明の実施の形態に係る半導体装置1として、一例としてNAND型フラッシュメモリを示す。但し、本発明の実施の形態に係る半導体装置1の半導体素子部は、例えば、MOSFET、MISFET等のトランジスタ等、種々のものに適用可能である。
図2A(a)〜(c)、図2B(d),(e)、図2C(f),(g)、図2D(h),(i)は、本発明の実施の形態に係る半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。
半導体装置に銅配線を使用する場合、銅元素がシリコン酸化膜(層間絶縁膜)へ拡散するのを防止するためシリコン窒化膜やシリコン酸窒化膜等のCu拡散防止膜が設けられている。
しかし、このシリコン窒化膜やシリコン酸窒化膜等を用いる場合、CVDにおける原料ガスにNH3、SiH4、O2を一般的に用いる。原料ガスの分解過程において窒素や水素が発生し、ゲート酸化膜中へも拡散する。その際、ゲート酸化膜中の欠陥と結合し電荷トラップとなりNBTI(Negative Bias Temperature Instability)劣化を加速する。
本発明の実施の形態に係る半導体装置1は、Cu拡散防止膜218の下層(半導体素子部側)にアモルファスシリコン膜217を設けているので、上記示した窒素や水素が半導体素子部側に拡散するのを効果的に抑制できる。
Claims (6)
- 半導体基板上に形成された半導体素子部と、
前記半導体素子部の上部に形成された金属配線部と、
前記半導体素子部と前記金属配線部とを電気的に接続するプラグ電極と、
前記半導体素子部の上部に形成されたアモルファスシリコン膜と、
前記アモルファスシリコン膜の上部に形成された金属拡散防止膜と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記アモルファスシリコン膜は、前記金属配線部又は前記プラグ電極と接することなく、その間に、シリコン酸化膜が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属拡散防止膜は、シリコン窒化膜、シリコン炭化膜、シリコン炭窒化膜、又はシリコン酸窒化膜であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属配線部は、銅を含む金属配線であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記アモルファスシリコン膜は、膜厚が1nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 半導体基板上に半導体素子部を形成する工程と、
前記半導体素子部の上部にアモルファスシリコン膜を形成する工程と、
前記アモルファスシリコン膜の上部に金属拡散防止膜を形成する工程と、
前記半導体素子部と電気的に接続されるプラグ電極、及び、金属配線部を形成する工程と、前記アモルファスシリコン膜と前記プラグ電極または金属配線部が接することなく、その間に、シリコン酸化膜を形成する工程と、を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2008276056A JP2010103445A (ja) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US12/603,289 US20100102448A1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-21 | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
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JP2008276056A JP2010103445A (ja) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP (1) | JP2010103445A (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07221177A (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-18 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JPH11297701A (ja) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2002373937A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5818071A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1998-10-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicon carbide metal diffusion barrier layer |
JP2002075992A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | シリコン窒化膜の成膜方法および半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
US7091110B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2006-08-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device by gettering using a anti-diffusion layer |
US20060255398A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2006-11-16 | Tower Semiconductor Ltd. | Ultra-violet protected tamper resistant embedded EEPROM |
US7439176B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-10-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device multilayer structure, fabrication method for the same, semiconductor device having the same, and semiconductor device fabrication method |
-
2008
- 2008-10-27 JP JP2008276056A patent/JP2010103445A/ja active Pending
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2009
- 2009-10-21 US US12/603,289 patent/US20100102448A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07221177A (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-18 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JPH11297701A (ja) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2002373937A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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