JP2009537867A - 単基板ゲスト−ホスト高分子液晶表示装置 - Google Patents

単基板ゲスト−ホスト高分子液晶表示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009537867A
JP2009537867A JP2009511122A JP2009511122A JP2009537867A JP 2009537867 A JP2009537867 A JP 2009537867A JP 2009511122 A JP2009511122 A JP 2009511122A JP 2009511122 A JP2009511122 A JP 2009511122A JP 2009537867 A JP2009537867 A JP 2009537867A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display device
liquid crystal
layer
guest
host
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2009511122A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009537867A5 (https=
Inventor
チャリ,クリシュナン
ダブリュ. ランダー,チャールズ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
Original Assignee
Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI filed Critical Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
Publication of JP2009537867A publication Critical patent/JP2009537867A/ja
Publication of JP2009537867A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009537867A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/60Pleochroic dyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13725Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
JP2009511122A 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 単基板ゲスト−ホスト高分子液晶表示装置 Pending JP2009537867A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/477,211 US7754295B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2006-06-29 Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays
PCT/US2007/014596 WO2008005202A2 (en) 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal displays

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009537867A true JP2009537867A (ja) 2009-10-29
JP2009537867A5 JP2009537867A5 (https=) 2012-03-29

Family

ID=38695904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009511122A Pending JP2009537867A (ja) 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 単基板ゲスト−ホスト高分子液晶表示装置

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7754295B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP2009537867A (https=)
CN (1) CN101371187B (https=)
DE (1) DE112007001129T5 (https=)
WO (1) WO2008005202A2 (https=)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016519691A (ja) * 2013-03-15 2016-07-07 トランジションズ・オプティカル・インコーポレイテッド フォトクロミック二色性物質を含むフォトクロミック物品

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100112592A (ko) * 2007-12-28 2010-10-19 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. 소규모 기능성 물질
US20090201436A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-13 Strazzanti Michael A Display and Control Concealment Method and Apparatus
ATE530154T1 (de) 2008-04-11 2011-11-15 Eurotec Beheer B V Integrierter weicher und biegsamer klammerverschluss für einen ablassbaren stomabeutel mit fingertasche
US8447236B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2013-05-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Spatial interference mitigation schemes for wireless communication
EP2192436A1 (fr) * 2008-11-26 2010-06-02 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Dispositif d'affichage utilisant une cellule à cristaux liquides de type invité-hôte, qui comprend un cristal liquide nématique en hélice mélangé avec un colorant dichroïque
DE102009019959A1 (de) 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Daimler Ag Antriebsstrangvorrichtung
US20100315568A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-16 Kent State University Liquid crystal devices and methods providing fast switching mode
US8168084B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2012-05-01 Vanderbilt University Polar nematic compounds
CN101852941B (zh) * 2010-05-18 2012-02-08 苏州汉朗光电有限公司 柔性电控调光介质及其制作方法
CN103483864B (zh) * 2012-06-13 2016-06-15 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 二色性染料组合物及其应用
FR2997517B1 (fr) * 2012-10-31 2015-11-20 Saint Gobain Systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable comprenant une couche pdlc
US9116370B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2015-08-25 Alphamicron Incorporated Liquid crystal light variable device
WO2016037061A1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and apparatus for liquid crystal photoalignment
US20160092807A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 International Business Machines Corporation Automatic Detection and Resolution of Pain Points within an Enterprise
CN106249461B (zh) * 2016-10-10 2019-05-14 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 液晶聚合物以及液晶显示面板
WO2018232099A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media including encapsulated pigments in gelatin binder
GB2583634B (en) 2018-01-10 2022-04-20 Alphamicron Incorporated Switchable one-way mirror
US12090821B1 (en) * 2020-08-04 2024-09-17 Apple Inc. Systems with adjustable window transmission
US11598985B1 (en) 2020-09-08 2023-03-07 Apple Inc. Systems with adjustable window transmission and haze

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4128497A (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-12-05 General Electric Company Dichroic liquid crystal compositions
US4179395A (en) * 1976-09-09 1979-12-18 General Electric Company Dichroic dyes having a plurality of azo bonding groups
JPS5860780A (ja) * 1981-10-07 1983-04-11 アルプス電気株式会社 カラ−液晶セル
JPH0980463A (ja) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-28 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示装置
JPH0990321A (ja) * 1995-09-20 1997-04-04 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
JP2005258310A (ja) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US20060134564A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Eastman Kodak Company Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials

Family Cites Families (54)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2628963A (en) * 1951-12-05 1953-02-17 Du Pont 1,4-diamino-2,3-anthraquinone-dicarboximides
BE576882A (https=) 1958-03-19
US2992109A (en) 1960-06-17 1961-07-11 Eastman Kodak Co Hardening of photographic emulsions
GB1054123A (https=) 1963-03-14
US3360372A (en) 1964-06-29 1967-12-26 Eastman Kodak Co Bis(beta-acyloxyethyl)ketones as gelatin hardeners
BE686440A (https=) 1965-09-20 1967-02-15
CH484980A (de) 1967-03-06 1970-03-13 Ciba Geigy Verwendung von Biscarbonsäureimiden zum Härten von Gelatine
CA960694A (en) 1967-11-13 1975-01-07 Hyman L. Cohen Non-wandering hardening compounds and their use
DE1622260A1 (de) 1968-02-16 1969-11-27 Agfa Gevaert Ag Verfahren zur Haertung von photographischen,gelatinehaltigen Schichten
US3600060A (en) 1968-02-23 1971-08-17 Ncr Co Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3642486A (en) 1970-03-19 1972-02-15 Eastman Kodak Co Vinylsulfonyl-containing compounds as hardening agents
US3841872A (en) 1972-09-29 1974-10-15 Eastman Kodak Co Hydrophilic-colloid silver halide emulsion hardened with a bisvinylsulfonyl compound
JPS5942287B2 (ja) * 1972-12-19 1984-10-13 松下電器産業株式会社 色相変調表示装置
JPS5328102B2 (https=) * 1973-04-16 1978-08-12
US4145114A (en) * 1975-06-17 1979-03-20 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Pleochroic dyes
US4126854A (en) 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
CH594897A5 (https=) * 1976-06-23 1978-01-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4122027A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-10-24 General Electric Company Dichroic liquid crystal composition with 4,4-bis (substituted naphthylazo)azobenzene dichroic dyes
US4171976A (en) 1978-03-10 1979-10-23 Eastman Kodak Company Homopolymerization inhibition of photographic hardeners
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
DE3245751A1 (de) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-14 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Azofarbstoffe und fluessigkristallines material enthaltend azofarbstoffe
JPS59204659A (ja) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-20 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶用二色性染料
EP0180592B1 (en) * 1984-03-19 1995-08-02 Kent State University Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a synthetic resin matrix
US6104448A (en) 1991-05-02 2000-08-15 Kent State University Pressure sensitive liquid crystalline light modulating device and material
WO1993015455A1 (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-08-05 Interactive Media Corporation System for performing function on second portal upon activation of related first portal
US5473450A (en) * 1992-04-28 1995-12-05 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions
US5703436A (en) 1994-12-13 1997-12-30 The Trustees Of Princeton University Transparent contacts for organic devices
US5667853A (en) 1995-03-22 1997-09-16 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Multilayered conductive film, and transparent electrode substrate and liquid crystal device using the same
US6271898B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-08-07 Rohm And Haas Company Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an aqueous medium
US5835174A (en) * 1995-10-12 1998-11-10 Rohm And Haas Company Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same
US6061107A (en) 1996-05-10 2000-05-09 Kent State University Bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal displays
US6055091A (en) 1996-06-27 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Twisting-cylinder display
GB2329636B (en) * 1996-07-01 2000-07-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Chiral dopants
JPH1031231A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Sony Corp 反射型ゲストホスト液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
EP1231500B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-07 E-Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink
US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US5961804A (en) 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US6839158B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US7242513B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
JP4085449B2 (ja) 1997-10-09 2008-05-14 ブラザー工業株式会社 電気泳動表示装置、マイクロカプセル及び媒体
US6181393B1 (en) * 1997-12-26 2001-01-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
US6379509B2 (en) 1998-01-20 2002-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for forming electrodes
JP3532415B2 (ja) 1998-07-06 2004-05-31 シャープ株式会社 情報記録装置
US6245399B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2001-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Guest-host polarizers
US6147791A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-11-14 Xerox Corporation Gyricon displays utilizing rotating elements and magnetic latching
US6423368B1 (en) * 2000-01-06 2002-07-23 Eastman Kodak Company Method for making materials having uniform limited coalescence domains
US6556262B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2003-04-29 Eastman Kodak Company Display sheet having memory using limited coalescence domains
WO2003050203A1 (en) 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Sony International (Europe) Gmbh A method of forming a composite
US6704073B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2004-03-09 Eastman Kodak Company Method of coating a polymer-dispersed electro-optical fluid and sheets formed thereby
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7382424B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2008-06-03 Industrial Technology Research Institute Reflective chiral-nematic liquid crystal display with broadband reflection
US7195813B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2007-03-27 Eastman Kodak Company Mixed absorber layer for displays
US7557875B2 (en) * 2005-03-22 2009-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4128497A (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-12-05 General Electric Company Dichroic liquid crystal compositions
US4179395A (en) * 1976-09-09 1979-12-18 General Electric Company Dichroic dyes having a plurality of azo bonding groups
JPS5860780A (ja) * 1981-10-07 1983-04-11 アルプス電気株式会社 カラ−液晶セル
JPH0980463A (ja) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-28 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示装置
JPH0990321A (ja) * 1995-09-20 1997-04-04 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
JP2005258310A (ja) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US20060134564A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Eastman Kodak Company Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016519691A (ja) * 2013-03-15 2016-07-07 トランジションズ・オプティカル・インコーポレイテッド フォトクロミック二色性物質を含むフォトクロミック物品

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008005202A3 (en) 2008-02-14
CN101371187B (zh) 2010-06-02
CN101371187A (zh) 2009-02-18
US20080003379A1 (en) 2008-01-03
WO2008005202A2 (en) 2008-01-10
DE112007001129T5 (de) 2009-07-09
US7754295B2 (en) 2010-07-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2009537867A (ja) 単基板ゲスト−ホスト高分子液晶表示装置
JP2009537867A5 (https=)
US7387858B2 (en) Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials
US7372530B2 (en) UV curable conductive layers in LC displays
US7557875B2 (en) High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1
US7507449B2 (en) Displays with low driving voltage and anisotropic particles
JP2008547063A (ja) 合体光路を有するuv硬化装置
US8053022B2 (en) Coatable conductive layer
CN101248158B (zh) 疏水粘合剂中的液晶液滴
WO2016110274A1 (zh) 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法
US7119859B2 (en) Contrast chiral nematic liquid crystal displays
US7333166B2 (en) Matrix display through thermal treatment
JP3708983B2 (ja) 含液晶/高分子マイクロカプセル及び液晶電気光学素子
US20050253987A1 (en) Reflectance-matching layer for cholesteric display having dye layer and reflective conductors
US7148937B2 (en) Display comprising blended mixture of different uniform domain sizes with the ratio of smallest to largest domain size no more than 1:2
WO2004109382A1 (en) Uv curable conductive materials in displays
JP4824858B2 (ja) 画像表示媒体
JPH07287215A (ja) 液晶/高分子複合型光学素子

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110722

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110809

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20111109

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20111116

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120208

A524 Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524

Effective date: 20120208

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120410