CN101371187B - 单基板宾-主聚合物液晶显示器 - Google Patents
单基板宾-主聚合物液晶显示器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101371187B CN101371187B CN2007800021773A CN200780002177A CN101371187B CN 101371187 B CN101371187 B CN 101371187B CN 2007800021773 A CN2007800021773 A CN 2007800021773A CN 200780002177 A CN200780002177 A CN 200780002177A CN 101371187 B CN101371187 B CN 101371187B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- display
- liquid crystal
- guest
- layer
- gelatin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13725—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/477,211 | 2006-06-29 | ||
| US11/477,211 US7754295B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays |
| PCT/US2007/014596 WO2008005202A2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-22 | Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal displays |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101371187A CN101371187A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
| CN101371187B true CN101371187B (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=38695904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800021773A Active CN101371187B (zh) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-22 | 单基板宾-主聚合物液晶显示器 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7754295B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2009537867A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101371187B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE112007001129T5 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008005202A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100112592A (ko) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-10-19 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 소규모 기능성 물질 |
| US20090201436A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-13 | Strazzanti Michael A | Display and Control Concealment Method and Apparatus |
| ATE530154T1 (de) | 2008-04-11 | 2011-11-15 | Eurotec Beheer B V | Integrierter weicher und biegsamer klammerverschluss für einen ablassbaren stomabeutel mit fingertasche |
| US8447236B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2013-05-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spatial interference mitigation schemes for wireless communication |
| EP2192436A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-02 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Dispositif d'affichage utilisant une cellule à cristaux liquides de type invité-hôte, qui comprend un cristal liquide nématique en hélice mélangé avec un colorant dichroïque |
| DE102009019959A1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Daimler Ag | Antriebsstrangvorrichtung |
| US20100315568A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Kent State University | Liquid crystal devices and methods providing fast switching mode |
| US8168084B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-05-01 | Vanderbilt University | Polar nematic compounds |
| CN101852941B (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-02-08 | 苏州汉朗光电有限公司 | 柔性电控调光介质及其制作方法 |
| CN103483864B (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 | 二色性染料组合物及其应用 |
| FR2997517B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-11-20 | Saint Gobain | Systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable comprenant une couche pdlc |
| US9116370B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2015-08-25 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Liquid crystal light variable device |
| US9334439B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-10 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic articles that include photochromic-dichroic materials |
| WO2016037061A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for liquid crystal photoalignment |
| US20160092807A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automatic Detection and Resolution of Pain Points within an Enterprise |
| CN106249461B (zh) * | 2016-10-10 | 2019-05-14 | 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 | 液晶聚合物以及液晶显示面板 |
| WO2018232099A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media including encapsulated pigments in gelatin binder |
| GB2583634B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2022-04-20 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Switchable one-way mirror |
| US12090821B1 (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2024-09-17 | Apple Inc. | Systems with adjustable window transmission |
| US11598985B1 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2023-03-07 | Apple Inc. | Systems with adjustable window transmission and haze |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1175048A (zh) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-03-04 | 索尼株式会社 | 反射液晶显示装置及其制造方法 |
| CN1223657A (zh) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-07-21 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 手性掺杂剂 |
| US6181393B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2001-01-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2628963A (en) * | 1951-12-05 | 1953-02-17 | Du Pont | 1,4-diamino-2,3-anthraquinone-dicarboximides |
| BE576882A (https=) | 1958-03-19 | |||
| US2992109A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1961-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hardening of photographic emulsions |
| GB1054123A (https=) | 1963-03-14 | |||
| US3360372A (en) | 1964-06-29 | 1967-12-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Bis(beta-acyloxyethyl)ketones as gelatin hardeners |
| BE686440A (https=) | 1965-09-20 | 1967-02-15 | ||
| CH484980A (de) | 1967-03-06 | 1970-03-13 | Ciba Geigy | Verwendung von Biscarbonsäureimiden zum Härten von Gelatine |
| CA960694A (en) | 1967-11-13 | 1975-01-07 | Hyman L. Cohen | Non-wandering hardening compounds and their use |
| DE1622260A1 (de) | 1968-02-16 | 1969-11-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren zur Haertung von photographischen,gelatinehaltigen Schichten |
| US3600060A (en) | 1968-02-23 | 1971-08-17 | Ncr Co | Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix |
| US3642486A (en) | 1970-03-19 | 1972-02-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Vinylsulfonyl-containing compounds as hardening agents |
| US3841872A (en) | 1972-09-29 | 1974-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hydrophilic-colloid silver halide emulsion hardened with a bisvinylsulfonyl compound |
| JPS5942287B2 (ja) * | 1972-12-19 | 1984-10-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 色相変調表示装置 |
| JPS5328102B2 (https=) * | 1973-04-16 | 1978-08-12 | ||
| US4145114A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1979-03-20 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Pleochroic dyes |
| US4126854A (en) | 1976-05-05 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting ball panel display |
| CH594897A5 (https=) * | 1976-06-23 | 1978-01-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| US4179395A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1979-12-18 | General Electric Company | Dichroic dyes having a plurality of azo bonding groups |
| US4128497A (en) * | 1976-09-09 | 1978-12-05 | General Electric Company | Dichroic liquid crystal compositions |
| US4122027A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-10-24 | General Electric Company | Dichroic liquid crystal composition with 4,4-bis (substituted naphthylazo)azobenzene dichroic dyes |
| US4171976A (en) | 1978-03-10 | 1979-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Homopolymerization inhibition of photographic hardeners |
| US4435047A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1984-03-06 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and method |
| JPS5860780A (ja) * | 1981-10-07 | 1983-04-11 | アルプス電気株式会社 | カラ−液晶セル |
| DE3245751A1 (de) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Azofarbstoffe und fluessigkristallines material enthaltend azofarbstoffe |
| JPS59204659A (ja) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-20 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 液晶用二色性染料 |
| EP0180592B1 (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1995-08-02 | Kent State University | Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a synthetic resin matrix |
| US6104448A (en) | 1991-05-02 | 2000-08-15 | Kent State University | Pressure sensitive liquid crystalline light modulating device and material |
| WO1993015455A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-05 | Interactive Media Corporation | System for performing function on second portal upon activation of related first portal |
| US5473450A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-12-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions |
| US5703436A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1997-12-30 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Transparent contacts for organic devices |
| US5667853A (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1997-09-16 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Multilayered conductive film, and transparent electrode substrate and liquid crystal device using the same |
| JPH0980463A (ja) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
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| US6061107A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 2000-05-09 | Kent State University | Bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal displays |
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| US5961804A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1999-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
| US6839158B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2005-01-04 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
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| JP4085449B2 (ja) | 1997-10-09 | 2008-05-14 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置、マイクロカプセル及び媒体 |
| US6379509B2 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2002-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for forming electrodes |
| JP3532415B2 (ja) | 1998-07-06 | 2004-05-31 | シャープ株式会社 | 情報記録装置 |
| US6245399B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Guest-host polarizers |
| US6147791A (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2000-11-14 | Xerox Corporation | Gyricon displays utilizing rotating elements and magnetic latching |
| US6423368B1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2002-07-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for making materials having uniform limited coalescence domains |
| US6556262B1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2003-04-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display sheet having memory using limited coalescence domains |
| WO2003050203A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Sony International (Europe) Gmbh | A method of forming a composite |
| US6704073B2 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2004-03-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of coating a polymer-dispersed electro-optical fluid and sheets formed thereby |
| US7339715B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2008-03-04 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
| US7382424B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2008-06-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Reflective chiral-nematic liquid crystal display with broadband reflection |
| JP4639614B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2011-02-23 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 |
| US7195813B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-03-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Mixed absorber layer for displays |
| US20060134564A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials |
| US7557875B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2009-07-07 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 US US11/477,211 patent/US7754295B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-06-22 DE DE112007001129T patent/DE112007001129T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-22 CN CN2007800021773A patent/CN101371187B/zh active Active
- 2007-06-22 WO PCT/US2007/014596 patent/WO2008005202A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-22 JP JP2009511122A patent/JP2009537867A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1223657A (zh) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-07-21 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 手性掺杂剂 |
| CN1175048A (zh) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-03-04 | 索尼株式会社 | 反射液晶显示装置及其制造方法 |
| US6181393B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2001-01-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008005202A3 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| CN101371187A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
| US20080003379A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| WO2008005202A2 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| JP2009537867A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
| DE112007001129T5 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
| US7754295B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190117 Address after: Tainan City, Taiwan, China Patentee after: IRIS OPTRONICS INCORPORATION Address before: Taiwan, China Patentee before: Industrial Technology Research Institute |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |