JP2009519981A - 2−(多置換アリール)−6−アミノ−5−ハロ−4−ピリミジンカルボン酸および除草剤としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
2−(多置換アリール)−6−アミノ−5−ハロ−4−ピリミジンカルボン酸および除草剤としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009519981A JP2009519981A JP2008546005A JP2008546005A JP2009519981A JP 2009519981 A JP2009519981 A JP 2009519981A JP 2008546005 A JP2008546005 A JP 2008546005A JP 2008546005 A JP2008546005 A JP 2008546005A JP 2009519981 A JP2009519981 A JP 2009519981A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chloro
- compound
- alkyl
- herbicides
- haloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 87
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 80
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 41
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZFCHNZDUMIOWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=N1 ZFCHNZDUMIOWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPOXGDJGKBXRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=N1 YPOXGDJGKBXRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPNVMCMDWZNTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Br FPNVMCMDWZNTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFFSWRXTSBYYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-6-chloro-2-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=C(Br)C=CC(Cl)=C1C=O WFFSWRXTSBYYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZPKCUXYYRKFVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-6-chloro-2-fluorobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Br)=C1F ZPKCUXYYRKFVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFOMPKUQEXHDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(4-chloro-3-ethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)-6-methylsulfonylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C=2N=C(C(Cl)=C(C(=O)OC)N=2)S(C)(=O)=O)=C1F AFOMPKUQEXHDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEUYMEGMXJWEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-amino-2,5-dichloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N)=C1Cl YEUYMEGMXJWEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPYDPOKKQASFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-amino-2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=NC(C=2C(=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 MPYDPOKKQASFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KYKHUNIOQAMBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=N1 KYKHUNIOQAMBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CLQREWNDDSMAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 CLQREWNDDSMAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NUHYHFPHVFGXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylphenyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(SC)C(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 NUHYHFPHVFGXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XWTUUHKOSIFOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl 5-chloro-2-(4-chloro-2,6-difluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylpyrimidine-4-carbothioate Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(C(=S)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2F)F)=N1 XWTUUHKOSIFOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANLVZYYGYBXMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,4-dichloro-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Br)=C1Cl ANLVZYYGYBXMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFXNZQWUCRMXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Br)=C1F LFXNZQWUCRMXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UERFZTIKPUCZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CSC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Br)=C1F UERFZTIKPUCZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)C.C[Sn](C)C CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIOADUFWOUUQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphanium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIOADUFWOUUQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6512—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(式中、
Qは、ハロゲンを表し;
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルまたはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、あるいはR1およびR2は、Nと一緒になって、5員または6員飽和環を表し;
Arは、
a)
(式中、
W1は、FまたはClを表し;
X1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y1は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX1およびY1が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)、
b)
(式中、
W2は、FまたはClを表し、
X2は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y2は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX2およびY2が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)、および
c)
(式中、
Y3は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはY3およびZ3が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
Z3は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)からなる群から選択される多置換アリール基を表す)。
(式中、
Qは、ハロゲンを表し:
Arは、
a)
(式中、
W1は、FまたはClを表し;
X1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y1は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX1およびY1が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)、
b)
(式中、
W2は、FまたはClを表し;
X2は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y2は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX2およびY2が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)、および
c)
(式中、
Y3は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはY3およびZ3が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
Z3は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)からなる群から選択される多置換アリール基を表す)。
R5R6R7NH+
(式中、R5、R6およびR7は、それぞれ独立に、水素、あるいはR5、R6およびR7が立体的に適合することを前提に、それぞれ1つまたは複数のヒドロキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオまたはフェニル基で場合によって置換されているC1〜C12アルキル、C3〜C12アルケニルまたはC3〜C12アルキニルを表す)。また、R5、R6およびR7のいずれか2つは、一緒になって、1個から12個の炭素原子および2個までの酸素または硫黄原子を含む脂肪族二官能成分を表していてもよい。式Iの化合物を水酸化ナトリウムのような水酸化金属、またはアンモニア、トリメチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、2−メチルチオプロピルアミン、ビスアリルアミン、2−ブトキシエチルアミン、モルホリン、シクロドデシルアミンもしくはベンジルアミンのようなアミンで処理することによって式Iの化合物の塩を調製することができる。アミン塩は、水溶性であり、望ましい水性除草剤組成物の調製に役立つため、式Iの化合物の好ましい形態であることが多い。
キサデン、プロスルファリン、ピリベンゾキシム、ピリフタリド、キノクラミン、ロデタニル、スルグリカピン、チジアジミン、トリジファン、トリメツロン、トリプロピンダンおよびトリタックのような非分類除草剤を含む。さらに、グリホサート耐性作物、グルホシネート耐性作物または2,4−D耐性作物に対して本発明の除草剤化合物をグルホサート、グルホシネートまたは2,4−Dと併用することができる。本発明の化合物を、処理される作物に対して選択的であり、採用される散布量でこれらの化合物により防除される雑草の範囲を補足する除草剤と併用するのが一般的に好ましい。さらに、本発明の化合物と他の相補的な除草剤とを複合処方または槽混合物として同時に散布するのが一般的に好ましい。
1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロベンゼン(20.4g、0.100mol)のテトラヒドロフラン(THF;50mL)溶液を−50℃でTHF(600mL)中リチウムジイソプロピルアミド(LDA;0.125mol)に徐々に添加した。添加後に、溶液を−20℃まで加温し、次いで−50℃まで冷却した。ホウ酸トリメチル(13.5g、0.130mol)のTHF(20mL)溶液を徐々に添加し、温度を−20℃まで上昇させた。次いで、混合物を−70℃まで冷却し、過酢酸の溶液(酢酸中32パーセント、0.150mol)を徐々に添加し、混合物を室温まで加温した。水(250mL)を添加し、溶液を酢酸エチル(2×200mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。黒色油をカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中20パーセントの酢酸エチル)によって精製して、3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロフェノール(14.1g、0.063mol)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.05(m,2H)、 5.5(brs,1H)
3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロフェノール(14.4g、0.064mol)、ヨウ化メチル(13.5g、0.096mol)および炭酸カリウム(8.8g、0.064mol)をアセトニトリル(100mL)に含めた不均一混合物を還流下で2時間加熱した。混合物を冷却し、水(100mL)で希釈し、ジエチルエーテル(2×150mL)で抽出した。合わせた抽出物を乾燥させ、濃縮した。暗色の油をクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中5パーセントの酢酸エチル)によって精製して、1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシベンゼン(14.8g、0.062mol)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.20(m,1H)、7.10(dd,1H)、4.0(s,3H)。
1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロベンゼン:1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.20(m,1H)、7.10(dd,1H)、4.20(q,2H)、1.50(t,3H)。
1−ブロモ−2,4−ジクロロ−3−メトキシベンゼン:1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.35(d,1H)、7.15(d,1H)、3.95(s,3H)。
1−クロロ−3,5−ジフルオロ−2−メトキシベンゼン:GC−MS(m/z=178)
4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−5−メトキシアニリン(25.0g、0.143mol)の10パーセントHBr(250mL)溶液を0℃まで冷却し、硝酸ナトリウム(15.0g、0.218mol)の水(20mL)溶液を徐々に添加した。添加後、塩化メチレン(50mL)および臭化銅(30.0g、0.244mol)を徐々に添加した。次いで、反応混合物を室温まで加温し、1時間撹拌し、セライト床で濾過し、塩化メチレン(2×100mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。暗色の油のクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中5パーセントの酢酸エチル)によって、1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−5−メトキシベンゼン(16.6g、0.070mol)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.20(m,1H)、7.05(dd,1H)、4.00(s,3H)。
2−クロロ−4,6−ジフルオロアニソール(2.0g、11mmol)を20mL無水THFに溶解させ、−70℃〜−75℃に冷却した。ヘキサン中2.5Mのn−ブチルリチウム(6.7mL、17mmol)を一滴ずつ添加した。−75℃で75分間撹拌した後、ヨウ素(5.1g、20mmol)の10mLのTHF溶液で混合物を一滴ずつ処理した。20分間撹拌した後、反応溶液を40分間にわたって25℃まで加温させた。反応混合物をEt2O(50mL)で希釈し、希NaHSO3溶液とともに撹拌して、余剰のヨウ素を破壊した。分離した水相を20mLのEt2Oで抽出した。合わせたエーテル相を飽和NaClで洗浄し、乾燥させ、蒸発させて、1−クロロ−3,5−ジフルオロ−4−ヨード−2−メトキシベンゼン(3.1g、収率91パーセント)を得た(融点:62〜64℃);GC−MS(m/z=304)。
3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロフェノール(15.4g、0.068mmol)のジメチルホルムアミド(DMF;25mL)溶液を、水素化ナトリウム(鉱油中60パーセント分散液)(4.0g、0.10mol)をDMF(100mL)に含めた懸濁液に徐々に添加し、反応混合物を1時間撹拌した。メタンスルホン酸2,2−ジフルオロエチルエステル(17.5g、0.109mol)のDMF(10mL)溶液を徐々に添加した。得られた溶液を70℃で18時間加熱した。冷却した溶液を水(200mL)で希釈し、エチルエーテルで抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。残油をカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中)によって精製して、1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−3−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−2−フルオロベンゼン(9.0g、0.031mol)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.26(m,1H)、7.09(m,1H)、6.12(tt,1H),4.30(td,2H)。
1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロベンゼン(20.4g、0.100mol)のTHF(50mL)溶液を−50℃でTHF(600mL)中LDA(0.125mol)に徐々に添加した。添加後、溶液を−20℃まで加温し、次いで−50℃まで冷却した。次いで、ジメチルジスルフィド(18.8g、0.20mol)のTHF(50mL)溶液を徐々に添加し、混合物を室温まで加温した。反応物を水(200ml)でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(2×150mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。赤色の残油をクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中5パーセント酢酸エチル)によって精製して、1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−3−メチルチオ−2−フルオロベンゼン(23.9g、0.094mol)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.40(m,1H)、7.15(dd,1H)、2.50(s,3H)。
ジイソプロピルアミン(15.2g、150mmol)を100mLのTHFに溶解させ、溶液を−50℃まで冷却した。2.5Mのn−ブチルリチウム(50mL、125mmol)を添加漏斗によって一滴ずつ添加し、溶液を再び−50℃まで冷却した。次いで、温度を−25℃未満に保ちながら、25mLのTHF中1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−3−フルオロベンゼン(20.95g、100mmol)をLDA溶液に−50℃で徐々に添加した後、溶液を−15℃まで加温した。次いで、反応混合物を再び−60℃まで冷却し、ヨードメタン(9.33ml、150mmol)を一滴ずつ添加した。得られた溶液を室温まで加温させ、真空下で濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルと水の間で分離させた。有機相を水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、真空下で濃縮した。ヘキサンを単独溶媒として使用したカラムクロマトグラフィーによって生成物を精製して、1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルベンゼン(19.3g、収率86パーセント)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.30(m,1H)、7.05(dd,1H)、2.35(d,3H)。
1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロベンゼン(20.4g、0.100mol)のTHF(50mL)溶液を−50℃でTHF(600mL)中LDA(0.125mol)に徐々に添加した。次いで、得られた溶液を−20℃まで加温し、再び−50℃まで冷却した。DMF(14.6g、0.20mol)のTHF(50mL)溶液を徐々に添加し、反応混合物を室温まで加温した。反応物を水(250ml)でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(2×150mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。生成物をヘキサンから再結晶させて、3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロベンズアルデヒド(40.0g、0.169mol)を得た(融点:92〜93℃)。
3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロベンズアルデヒド(7.50g、0.032mol)の塩化メチレン溶液に0℃でジエチルアミノ三フッ化硫黄(15.3g、0.096mol)を徐々に添加した。得られた溶液を1時間撹拌し、次いで室温まで加温させた。反応物を重炭酸ナトリウム飽和水溶液(100ml)で注意深くクエンチし、塩化メチレン(2×75ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥させ、濃縮して、1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−ジフルオロメチルベンゼン(7.20g、0.028mol)を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.60(m,1H)、7.05(m,1H)、7.00(d,1H)。
−70℃まで冷却した、1−ブロモ−2,4−ジクロロ−3−メトキシベンゼン(5.12g、20mmol)のジエチルエーテル溶液に対して、温度を−60℃未満に保ちながら2.5Mのn−ブチルリチウム(8.8mL、22mmol)を少しずつ添加した。次いで、得られた反応混合物を10分間撹拌してから、温度を−60℃に保ちながら、トリイソプロピルボレート(6.9ml、30mmol)を少しずつ添加した。次いで、反応混合物を室温まで加温させ、塩化アセチル(60mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルと1NのNaOH(40mL)の間で分離させ、有機相をさらなる1NのNaOH(10mL)で抽出した。水酸化ナトリウム抽出物を合わせ、氷を添加し、溶液を濃HClでpH3〜4まで酸性化した。次いで、生成物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮して、2,4−ジクロロ−3−メトキシフェニルホウ酸(3.27g、14.8mmol)を得た。
4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルチオフェニルホウ酸:1H NMR(CDCl3):δ8.39(brs,2H)、7.49(m,1H)、7.35(m,1H)、2.43(s,3H)。
4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニルホウ酸:1H NMR(DMSO−δ6):δ8.27(brs,2H)、7.5-7.2(m,2H)、2.25(m,3H)。
4−クロロ−3−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−2−フルオロフェニルホウ酸:1H NMR(DMSO−δ6):δ8.38(brs,2H)、7.52(m,1H)、7.29(M,1H)、6.33(tt,1H)、4.32(m,2H)。
1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシベンゼン(10.4g、0.043mol)のジエチルエーテル(150mL)溶液に対して、−78℃でn−ブチルリチウム(2.5M、19.0mL、0.0475mol)を徐々に添加し、溶液を30分間撹拌した。ホウ酸トリイソプロピル(12.0g、0.064mL)のTHF(25mL)溶液を徐々に添加し、溶液を0℃まで加温した。塩化アセチル(10.0g、0.13mol)を添加した。1時間撹拌した後、溶液を濃縮し、固体残渣を酢酸エチル(150mL)と1N水酸化ナトリウム(50mL)の間で分離させた。水相に氷を添加し、続いてそれを十分な濃塩酸で酸性化して、pHを2とした。不均一混合物を酢酸エチル(2×150mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。得られた固体をトルエン中でスラリー化し、プロパン−1,3−ジオール(6.6g、0.09mol)を添加し、得られた混合物を還流下で加熱して、ディーン・スタークトラップを介して水を除去した。2時間後、混合物を冷却させ、真空下で濃縮した。得られた油を塩化メチレン(50mL)に溶解させ、水(25mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮して、2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−[1,3,2]−ジオキサボリナン(6.4g、0.062mol)を得た。1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.95 (dd, 1H), 4.05 (t, 4H), 3.8 (s, 3H), 1.95 (t, 2H).
2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−5−メトキシフェニル)−[1,3,2]−ジオキサボリナン: 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.25 (d, IH), 7.05 (d, IH), 4.20 (t, 4H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 2.10 (t, 2H).
2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−ジフルオロメチルフェニル)−[1,3,2]−ジオキサボリナン:1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.75 (m, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.90-7.15 (t, 1H) 4.20 (t, 4H), 2.05 (t, 2H).
1−ブロモ−4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロベンゼン(3.55g、14mmol)およびヘキサメチル二錫(5.9g、18mmol)を25mLのp−ジオキサンに溶解させ、二塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)(491mg、0.70mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を100℃で5時間加熱して、室温まで冷却させ、濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(0〜5パーセント酢酸エチル/ヘキサン勾配)によって精製して、トリメチルスタナン(4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロフェニル)(4.3g、12.7mmol)を得た(純度85パーセントのGC−MS m/z338(M+))。
アリコット336(塩化メチルトリオクチルアンモニウム(0.63g、0.0016mol)、ジブロモメタン(40.7g、234.2mmol)および水(31mL)を、添加漏斗、凝縮器および撹拌棒が装備された500mL三口フラスコに入れた。3−フルオロカテコール(20.0g、6.1mmol)の5Mの水酸化ナトリウム(80mL)溶液を添加漏斗に充填した。フラスコ内の混合物を加熱して還流させ、カテコールの溶液を1.5時間にわたって十分に撹拌しながら一滴ずつ添加した。得られた暗色の混合物を還流させながらさらに2時間加熱した。室温まで冷却した後、反応物を塩化メチレンおよび水で希釈した。水層を塩化メチレンで抽出し、合わせた有機層を乾燥させ、濃縮して、暗黄色の油として1−フルオロ−2,3−メチレンジオキシベンゼン(14.6g、104.2mmol)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 6.80 (m, 1H), 6.68 (m, 2H), 6.04 (s, 2H).
1−フルオロ−2,3−メチレンジオキシベンゼン(5.0g、35.7mmol)をTHF(70mL)に溶解させ、溶液をドライアイスアセトン浴で−65℃まで冷却した。n−ブチルリチウム(2.5g、15.7mL、39.3mmol)を撹拌しながらシリンジで溶液に添加した。反応物を1時間にわたって−35℃まで加温させ、次いで−65℃まで冷却し、シリンジを介してトリメチルボレート(4.1g、39.3mmol)で処理した。反応物を室温まで徐々に加温させ、1NのHCl(50mL)でクエンチし、15分間撹拌し、次いでエーテルで抽出した。次いで、有機相を1N水酸化ナトリウムで抽出し、次いでこの水性抽出物を1N塩酸で酸性化した。次いで、酸性の水溶液を2部のエーテルで抽出し、合わせたこれらのエーテル抽出物を乾燥させ、濃縮して油状固体とし、それを塩化メチレンで粉砕した。得られた固体を濾過によって回収し、塩化メチレンで洗浄し、乾燥させて、黄褐色の固体として1−フルオロ−2,3−メチレンジオキシフェニルホウ酸(1.4g、7.6mmol)を得た。 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 8.05 (br s, 2H), 7.08 (dd, 1H, J=7.8, 5.1 Hz), 6.76 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 6.08 (s, 2H).
3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロベンズアルデヒド(9.0g、0.04mol)およびヒドロキシルアミン−O−スルホン酸(7.50g、0.07mol)を水(300ml)に含めた懸濁液を50℃で18時間加熱した。懸濁液を冷却し、固体を回収して、3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロベンゾニトリル(8.8g、0.04mol)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.75 (m, 1H), 7.25 (m, 1H).
内部温度計が装備された100mLの三口フラスコに濃硫酸(15mL)を入れ、55℃まで加熱した。温度を50℃より高く保ちながら、3−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−6−クロロベンゾニトリル(11.0g、47mmol)を撹拌しながら酸に少しずつ添加した。暗色の溶液を65℃で24時間加熱し、室温まで冷却させ、氷上に注ぎ、濃水酸化アンモニウムで注意深く中和した。混合物を2部の酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機層を乾燥させ、濃縮して、薄い橙色の固体として3−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−6−クロロベンズアミド(11.5g、45.5mmol)を得た(融点:157〜158℃)。mp 157-158° C, 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.54 (t, 1H), 7.14 (dd, 1H), 6.03 (br s, 1H) 5.81 (br s, 1H).
水酸化ナトリウム(4g、100.0mmol)を水(70mL)に溶解させ、得られた溶液を氷浴で冷却し、臭素(4.7g、29.7mmol)で処理した。固体の3−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−6−クロロベンゼンカルボキサミド(5.0g、19.9mmol)を十分に撹拌しながら徐々に添加し、橙色の混合物を加熱して、2時間還流させた。冷却した反応混合物を塩化メチレンで抽出し、有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。生成物を低温ヘキサンから再結晶させて、オフホワイトの固体として3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロアニリン(2.8g、12.6mmol)を得た(融点:61〜62℃)。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 6.94 (dd, 1H), 6.83 (dd, 1H), 4.16 (br s, 2H).
3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロアニリン(2.5g、11.1mmol)をTHF(25mL)に溶解させ、37パーセントのホルムアルデヒド(0.84g、2.1mL、27.8mmol)、ジブチル錫ジクロリド(0.07g、0.22mmol)およびフェニルシラン(1.33g、12.3mmol)で処理した。次いで、得られた溶液を室温にて窒素下で48時間撹拌した。反応混合物を真空下で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン)によって精製して、油としてN−(3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−N,N−ジメチルアミン(2.0g、7.9mmol)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.19 (dd, 1H), 7.04 (dd, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.87 (s, 3H).
N−(3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−N,N−ジメチルアニリン(0.88g、3.5mmol)をエーテル(10mL)に溶解させ、窒素下で−60℃まで冷却した。温度を−55℃未満に保ちながら、シリンジを介してn−ブチルリチウム(0.23g、3.6mmol、2.5M溶液1.45mL)を一滴ずつ添加した。0.5時間後、シリンジを介してトリメチルボレート(0.40g、0.38mmol)を添加し、反応物を室温まで加温した。1NのHCl(3.5mL)を添加し、混合物を0.5時間撹拌した。混合物を水で希釈し、エーテルで抽出した。有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮して、0.75gの泡を得て、それをヘキサンで粉砕した。得られた固体を濾過によって回収し、乾燥させて、オフホワイトの固体として4−クロロ−3−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−フルオロフェニルホウ酸(0.5g、2.3mmol)を得た。1H NMR(DMSO−d6)により、該固体は、ホウ酸と無水物と見なされる混合物であることがわかった。後に、さらなる精製または特徴付けを行うことなく該固体を使用した。
5−クロロオロト酸メチル(33.8g、165mmol、調製についてはH.Gerhon、J.Org.Chem.1962、27、3507〜3510頁参照)およびオキシ臭化リン(100g、349mmol)をスルホラン(200mL)中で合わせた。得られた懸濁液を100〜110℃で2時間加熱し、次いで室温まで冷却した。冷却した反応混合物を氷に注ぎ、生成物をヘキサン(4×150mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせ、濃縮して、2,6−ジブロモ−5−クロロピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(32.0g、収率58.7パーセント)を得て、それをさらに精製することなく後の反応に使用した。分析サンプルをヘプタンから再結晶させた(融点:92〜93℃)。
2,6−ジブロモ−5−クロロピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(4.96g、15mmol)のベンゼン(100mL)溶液に対してナトリウムチオメトキシド(1.37g、19.5mmol)の水溶液(15mL)を一滴ずつ添加した。二相溶液を室温で2時間撹拌し、その時点で、出発材料が完全に消費されたことがGC分析によって示された。有機相を塩水で2回洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、2−ブロモ−5−クロロ−6−メチルチオピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(4.2g、収率94パーセント)を得た(融点:105〜106℃)。
ヘキサメチル二錫(5.0g、15.3mmol)、二塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)−パラジウム(II)(448mg、0.64mmol)および2−ブロモ−5−クロロ−6−メチルチオピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(3.8g、12.75mmol)をジオキサン中で合わせ、100℃で3時間加熱した。次いで、反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、濃縮し、生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって単離した(注:生成物の分解を回避するために、カラムを迅速に完了させなければならない)。この処理により、透明な油生成物として5−クロロ−6−メチルチオ−2−トリメチルスタンナニルピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(2.0g、収率41パーセント)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 0.39 (s, 9H).
2,5,6−トリクロロピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(15.94g、66mmol、調製についてはH.Gerhon、J.Org.Chem.1962、27、3507〜3510頁参照)のp−ジオキサン(150mL)溶液に30分間にわたってアンモニアを吹き込んだ。次いで、溶媒を除去し、残渣を酢酸エチルと水の間で分離させた。有機相を乾燥させ、真空下で濃縮した。生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、6−アミノ−2,5−ジクロロピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(12.74g、収率87パーセント)を得た(融点:164〜166℃)。
2,6−ジクロロ−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(12.5g、60.4mmol)のベンゼン(300mL)溶液に対して、ナトリウムチオメトキシド(4.4g、67mmol)の水溶液(45mL)を一滴ずつ添加した。二相溶液を室温で2時間撹拌し、その時点で、出発材料が完全に消費されたことがGC分析によって示された。有機相を塩水で2回洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、2−クロロ−6−メチルチオピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(5.6g、収率42.6パーセント)を得た(融点:90〜92℃)。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.78 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H).
2−クロロ−6−メチルチオピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(4.38g、20mmol)を塩化メチレンに溶解させ、m−クロロパーオキシ安息香酸(MCPBA;70パーセント)(12.3g、50mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で3日間撹拌し、真空下で濃縮し、残渣を酢酸エチルと水の間で分離させた。有機相を重亜硫酸ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、重炭酸ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させ、真空下で濃縮した。生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(塩化メチレン/酢酸エチル勾配)によって精製して、2−クロロ−6−メタンスルホニルピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(3.8g、収率76パーセント)を得た(融点:127〜129℃)。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 4.09 (s, 3H), 3.34 (s, 3H).
2−クロロ−6−メタンスルホニルピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(3.7g、14.75mmol)をジオキサンに溶解させ、メタノール中7Nアンモニアを添加した。反応混合物を室温で3時間撹拌し、真空下で濃縮し、残渣を酢酸エチルと水の間で分離させた。有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、6−アミノ−2−クロロピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(2.35g、収率85パーセント)を得た。1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 7.6 (br s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.33 (s, 3H).
2−ブロモ−5−クロロ−6−メチルチオピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(2.98g、10mmol)と、(4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロフェニル)−トリメチルスタナン(3.37g、10mmol)と、二塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)(351mg、0.5mmol)とを20mLのN−メチルピロリジノン中で合わせ、110℃で3時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いで水で希釈した。水を粘着性の残渣からデカントし、残渣をさらなる水で洗浄した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン勾配)によって精製し、中間生成物を塩化メチレン中で2.5当量のMCPBAと合わせ、一晩撹拌した。重亜硫酸ナトリウム溶液を添加することによって余剰のMCPBAをクエンチし、生成物をジエチルエーテルで抽出した。有機相を重炭酸ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン勾配)によって精製した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(塩化メチレンのみ)によって2回目の精製をして、5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロフェニル)−6−メタンスルホニルピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(350mg、収率8.3パーセント)を得た(融点:164〜166℃)。
5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロフェニル)−6−メタンスルホニルピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(350mg、0.83mmol)を10mLのp−ジオキサンに溶解させ、メタノール(0.43mL、3mmol)中7Nアンモニアを添加した。反応混合物を室温で3時間撹拌し、次いで濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルと水の間で分離させ、有機相を乾燥させ、濃縮した。生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロフェニル)−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(160mg、収率54パーセント)を得た。1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.65 (dd, 1H), 7.24 (dd, 1H), 5.67 (br s, 2H), 4.22 (q, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 1.46 (t, 3H).
5−クロロ−6−メチルチオ−2−トリメチルスタンナニルピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(500mg、1.3mmol)と、1−クロロ−3,5−ジフルオロ−4−ヨード−2−メトキシベンゼン(475mg、1.6mmol)と、Pd[P(o−Tol)3]Cl2(100mg、0.13mmol)を脱気された3mLの1,2−ジクロロエタン中で合わせた。得られた溶液をCEM Discoverマイクロウェーブにて130℃で20分間加熱した。スタナンの別の500mgサンプルを用いてこの処理を繰り返した。合わせた反応混合物から溶媒を除去し、75パーセントアセトニトリルと25パーセント0.1パーセントv/vH3PO4を使用した50mm×250mmYMC AQカラムによるクロマトグラフィー処理を残渣に施して、5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2,6−ジフルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−6−メチルチオ−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(153mg、収率15パーセント)を得た(融点:144〜146℃;MS:m/z=394)。
5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2,6−ジフルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−6−メチルチオピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(150mg、0.38mmol)を10mlの塩化メチレンに溶解させ、70パーセントMCPBA(240mg、0.95mmol)で処理した。2時間撹拌した後、さらに100mgのMCPBAを添加し、撹拌を18時間続けた。混合物を5mLの10パーセントNaHSO3とともに20分間撹拌した。分離した有機相を10パーセントNaHSO3(5mL)で洗浄し、水(5mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣をジオキサン中10mLの0.5Mアンモニアに溶解させ、25℃で20時間撹拌し、次いで真空下で濃縮した。残渣を10mLの酢酸エチルに溶解させ、10mLの水で洗浄し、5mLの塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮して、6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2,6−ジフルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(51mg、収率37パーセント)を得た。1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.03 (dd, 1H), 5.87 (br s, 2H), 4.0 (s, 3H), 3.93 (d, 3H).
6−アミノ−2,5−ジクロロピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(888mg、4mmol)と、2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−[1,3,2]−ジオキサボリナン(1.47g、6mmol)と、二塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)(280mg、0.4mmol)と、フッ化セシウム(1.21g、8mmol)とを8mLの1,2−ジメトキシエタンおよび8mLの水中で合わせた。反応混合物を80℃で3時間加熱し、冷却した反応混合物を酢酸エチルと水の間で分離させた。有機相を水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン勾配)によって精製し、次いでカラムクロマトグラフィー(塩化メチレン/酢酸エチル勾配)によって再び精製して、6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(738mg、収率53.5パーセント)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.64 (dd, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H), 5.64 (br s, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.99 (d, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルチオフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物4): 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.83 (dd, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 5.71 (br s, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 2.5 (d, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−5−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物5): 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.53 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 5.71 (br s, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(2,4−ジクロロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物6): 1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.39 (m, 2H), 5.71 (br s, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−ジフルオロメチル−2−フルオロフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物7)(融点:155〜157℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−ジメチルアミノ−2−フルオロフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物8)(融点:143〜144℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソ−5−イル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物9): 1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.59 (dd, 1H), 6.72 (dd, 1H), 6.08 (s, 2H), 5.6 (br s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−[4−クロロ−3−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−2−フルオロフェニル]−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物10)(融点:139〜141℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(化合物11)(融点:166〜168℃)
6−アミノ−2−クロロ−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(2.25g、12mmol)と、4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニルホウ酸(3.27g、16mmol)と、二塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)(842mg、1.2mmol)とを12mLのジメトキシエタンおよび12mLの水中で合わせた。反応混合物を80℃で2時間加熱し、冷却した反応混合物を酢酸エチルと水の間で分離させた。有機相を水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、真空下で濃縮した。生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、6−アミノ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−フェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(2.0g、収率53.5パーセント)を得た(融点:188〜190℃)。1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.66 (dd, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 5.25 (br s, 2H), 4.0 (s, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H).
6−アミノ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−フェニル)−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(778mg、2.5mmol)とF−TEDA(974mg、2.75mmol)をアセトニトリル中で合わせ、還流させながら4時間加熱した(1時間後反応がほとんど進行しなくなった)。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、次いで分取HPLCによって2回目の精製を行って、6−アミノ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−5−フルオロピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(26mg、収率3.2パーセント)を得た(融点:200〜202℃)。1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.62 (dd, 1H), 7.21 (dd, 1H), 5.40 (br s, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.0 (d, 3H)
6−アミノ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−フェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(778mg、2.5mmol)とN−ブロモスクシンイミド(489mg、2.75mmol)をクロロホルム中で合わせ、還流させながら12時間加熱した。冷却した反応混合物を濃縮し、生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって単離して、6−アミノ−5−ブロモ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(752mg、収率77パーセント)を得た(融点:173〜175℃)。1HNMR (CDCl3): δ 7.66 (dd, 1H), 7.24 (dd, 1H), 5.73 (br s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 4.01 (d, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルチオフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(2.4g、6.63mmol)を加熱しながら最小限の量のトリフルオロエタノール(50mL)に溶解させた。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後に、30パーセントの過酸化水素(3.0mL、26.5mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を2日間撹拌した。亜硫酸ナトリウムの水溶液(10パーセント溶液)を添加して、余剰の酸化体をクエンチし(発熱量を確認)、反応混合物を1時間撹拌した。次いで、さらなる水を添加し、反応混合物を濾過した。沈殿は、純粋な6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メタンスルフィニルフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(2.13g、収率85パーセント)であることがわかった(融点:256〜258℃)。1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.03 (dd, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.13 (s, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メタンスルフィニルフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(378mg、1mmol)を無水トリフルオロ酢酸(5mL)に懸濁させ、反応混合物を密封管中にて60℃で3時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、余剰の無水トリフルオロ酢酸を減圧下で除去した。残渣に対して、0℃まで冷却されたトリエチルアミンとメタノールの1:1混合物を40mL添加した。反応混合物を真空下で直ちに濃縮し、得られた生成物をアセトニトリルに再溶解させた。この溶液に対して、コールドフィンガーで凝縮されたトリフルオロメチルヨージド(1.96g、10mmol)を添加した。反応混合物をガラス製密封反応器に入れ、UV光を15分間照射した。次いで、反応混合物を真空下で濃縮し、残渣をメタノール中で一晩撹拌して、アミン保護基を除去した。反応混合物をもう一度濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメチルチオフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(238mg、収率57パーセント)を得た(融点:167〜169℃)。: 1H NMR (CDCl3): S 8.13 (dd, 1H), 7.47 (dd, 1H), 5.69 (br s, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(156mg、0.45mmol)を15mLのメタノールに溶解させ、1mLの2N水酸化ナトリウム(2mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、次いでわずかに過剰の2NのHClで酸性化した。得られた溶液を窒素流下で濃縮し、この処理を通じていくつかの結晶群を回収して、6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(100mg、収率66.7パーセント)を得た(融点:172〜173℃)。1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 8.0 (br, 1H), 7.63 (dd, 1H), 7.43 (dd, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルチオフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物16)(融点:139〜141℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−5−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物17)(融点:202〜204℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(2,4−ジクロロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物18)(139〜141℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−エトキシ−2−フルオロフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物19)(融点:132〜134℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物20)(融点:210〜212℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−[4−クロロ−3−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−2−フルオロフェニル]−ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物21):1HNMR (DMSO-d6+ D2O): δ 7.7 (dd, 1H), 7.46 (dd, 1H), 6.34 (tt, 1H), 4.41 (td, 2H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物22): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+ D2O): δ 7.48 (dd, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 8.2 (s, 2H).
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−ジメチルアミノ−2−フルオロフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物23)(融点:181〜183℃)
6−アミノ−5−クロロ−2−(4−クロロ−3−ジフルオロメチル−2−フルオロフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物24)(融点:166〜168℃)
6−アミノ−5−ブロモ−2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4−カルボン酸(化合物25)(融点:173〜175℃)
以下の例示的な組成物において、部およびパーセントは、重量部および重量パーセントである。
乳化性濃縮物
処方A
重量%
化合物1 26.2
Polyglycol 26−3 5.2
非イオン性乳化剤−(オキシエチレン)との(ジ−sec−ブチル)−フェニル−ポリ(オキシプロピレン)ブロックポリマー。ポリオキシエテレン含有量は12モルである。
Witconate P12−20(陰イオン性乳化剤−スルホン酸カルシウムドデシルベンゼン−60重量パーセント活性) 5.2
Aromatic 100(キシレン系芳香族溶媒) 63.4
処方B
重量%
化合物3 3.5
Sunspray 11N(パラフィン油) 40.0
Polyglcol 26−3 19.0
オレイン酸 1.0
キシレン系芳香族溶媒 36.5
処方C
重量%
化合物6 13.2
Stepon C−65 25.7
Ethomeen T/25 7.7
Ethomeen T/15 18.0
キシレン系芳香族溶媒 35.4
処方D
重量%
化合物2 30.2
Agrimer A1−10LC(乳化剤) 3.0
N−メチル−2−ピロリドン 67.0
処方E
重量%
化合物4 10.0
Agrimul 70−A(分散剤) 2.0
Amsul DMAP60(増粘剤) 2.0
Emulsogen M(乳化剤) 8.0
Attagel 50(懸濁補助剤) 2.0
作物油(crop oil) 76.0
湿潤性粉末
処方F
重量%
化合物15 26.0
Polyglycol 26−3 2.0
Polyfon H 4.0
Zeosyl 100(沈殿水和SiO2) 17.0
バーデンクレー(barden clay)+不活性成分 51.0
処方G
重量%
化合物19 2.4
Polyfon H(リグニンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩) 6.0
Sellogen HR(ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム) 4.0
Zeosyl 100 27.6
処方H
重量%
化合物21 1.4
Kunigel V1(担体) 30.0
Stepanol ME Dry(湿潤剤) 2.0
Tosnanon GR31A(結着剤) 2.0
Kaolin NK−300 Clay(充填剤) 64.6
処方I
重量%
化合物25 26.0
Sellogen HR 4.0
Polyfon H 5.0
Zeosyl 100 17.0
カオリナイトクレー 48.0
処方J
重量%
化合物20 5.0
Celetom MP−88 95.0
化合物18 1.0
Polyfon H 8.0
Nekal BA77 2.0
ステアリン酸亜鉛 2.0
バーデンクレー 87.0
処方L 重量%
化合物23 3.67
モノエタノールアミンpH緩衝剤 0.5
水 95.83
所望の試験植物種の種子または小堅果を、表面積が64平方センチメートルのプラスチックポット中で、典型的にはpHが6.0から6.8であり、有機物含有量が30パーセントのSun Gro MetroMix(登録商標)306植栽混合物に植え付けた。良好な発芽および健康な植物を確保するために必要である場合は、殺真菌処理および/または他の化学的処理もしくは物理的処理を施した。日中は23〜29℃に維持され、夜間は22〜28℃に維持される約15時間の光周期の温室で7〜21日間にわたって植物を生長させた。栄養分および水を規則的に添加し、必要に応じて、オーバーヘッドハロゲン化金属100ワットランプで補助的な照明を与えた。植物が第1または第2の本葉段階に達したときに、それらを試験用に採用した。
壌土(沈泥:43パーセント、粘土:19パーセント、砂:38パーセント、pH:8.1、有機物含有量:1.5パーセント)と砂を70対30の比率で混合することによって調製された土壌マトリックスに所望の試験縮物種の種子を植え付けた。土壌マトリックスを表面積が113平方センチメートルのプラスチックポットに収容した。良好な発芽および健康な植物を確保するために必要である場合は、殺真菌処理および/または他の化学的処理もしくは物理的処理を施した。
所望の試験植物種の種子を、表面積が103.2平方センチメートルのプラスチックポット中で、典型的にはpHが6.0から6.8であり、有機物含有量が30パーセントのSun Gro MetroMix(登録商標)306植栽混合物に植え付けた。良好な発芽および健康な植物を確保するために必要である場合は、殺真菌処理および/または他の化学的処理もしくは物理的処理を施した。日中は18℃に維持され、夜間は17℃に維持される約14時間の光周期の温室で7〜36日間にわたって植物を生長させた。栄養分および水を規則的に添加し、必要に応じて、オーバーヘッドハロゲン化金属1000ワットランプで補助的な照明を与えた。植物が第2または第3の本葉段階に達したときに、それらを試験用に採用した。
非滅菌鉱質土壌(沈泥:28パーセント、粘土:18パーセント、砂:54パーセント、pH:7.3から7.8、有機物含有量:1.0パーセント)と水を水19Lに対して土壌100kgの割合で混合することによって調製された湛水土壌(泥)に、所望の試験植物種の雑草種子または小堅果を植え付けた。調製された泥を、表面積が91.6平方センチメートルの480mL穴なしプラスチックポットに、各ポットにおいて3センチメートルのヘッドスペースを残して250mLのアリコットで分配した。プラスチックプラグトレー中で、典型的にはpHが6.0から6.8であり、有機物含有量が30パーセントであるSun Gro MetroMix(登録商標)306植栽混合物に米種子を植え付けた。除草剤散布の4日前に、第2または第3の葉生長段階における苗を、表面積が91.6平方センチメートルの960mL穴なしプラスチックポットに収容された650mLの泥に移植した。ポットの3センチメートルのヘッドスペースを水で満たすことによって稲田を造った。良好な発芽および健康な植物を確保するために必要である場合は、殺真菌処理および/または他の化学的処理もしくは物理的処理を施した。日中は29℃に維持され、夜間は26℃に維持される約14時間の光周期の温室で4〜14日間にわたって植物を生長させた。カップ毎に2g(グラム)ずつ、オスモコート(17:6:10、N:P:K+少量栄養分)として栄養分を添加した。稲田灌漑を維持するために規則的に水を加え、必要に応じて、オーバーヘッドハロゲン化金属1000ワットランプで補助的な照明を与えた。植物が第1または第2の本葉段階に達したときに、それらを試験用に採用した。
Claims (14)
- 式Iの化合物、およびそのカルボン酸基の農薬として許容し得る誘導体
(式中、
Qは、ハロゲンを表し;
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルまたはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、あるいはR1およびR2は、Nと一緒になって、5員または6員飽和環を表し;
Arは、
a)
(式中、
W1は、FまたはClを表し;
X1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y1は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX1およびY1が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)、
b)
(式中、
W2は、FまたはClを表し;
X2は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y2は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX2およびY2が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)、および
c)
(式中、
Y3は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはY3およびZ3が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
Z3は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)からなる群から選択される多置換アリール基を表す)。 - R1およびR2が、独立に、HまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Qが、ClまたはBrを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Arが、
を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物
(式中、
W1は、FまたはClを表し;
X1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y1は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX1およびY1が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)。 - X1が、C1〜C4アルコキシまたは−NR3R4を表す、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Y1が、Clを表す、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Arが、
を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物
(式中、
W2は、FまたはClを表し;
X2は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表し;
Y2は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはX2およびY2が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
R3およびR4は、独立に、HまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す)。 - X2が、C1〜C4アルコキシまたは−NR3R4を表す、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- Y2が、Clを表す、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- Arが、
を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物
(式中、
Y3は、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、あるいはY3およびZ3が一緒になる場合は、−O(CH2)nO−(n=1または2)を表し;
Z3は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルキルチオまたは−NR3R4を表す)。 - Z3が、C1〜C4アルコキシを表す、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- Y3が、Clを表す、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物の除草剤として有効な量を、農薬として許容し得る補助剤または担体と混合して含む除草剤組成物。
- 望ましくない植物を防除する方法であって、請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物の除草剤として有効な量を植物またはその植生地と接触させる、または植物の発芽を防止するために土壌に散布する工程を含む方法。
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JP2013509421A (ja) * | 2009-10-29 | 2013-03-14 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 禾穀類に対する6−アミノ−2−(置換フェニル)−5−置換−4−ピリミジンカルボキシラート除草剤による薬害の軽減 |
JP2016026153A (ja) * | 2009-10-29 | 2016-02-12 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 禾穀類に対する6−アミノ−2−(置換フェニル)−5−置換−4−ピリミジンカルボキシラート除草剤による薬害の軽減 |
JP2015507633A (ja) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-03-12 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | (4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−置換フェニル)ボロネートを単離する方法ならびにそれを使用する方法 |
JP2019142883A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-08-29 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 4−アミノ−6−(複素環式)ピコリネートおよび6−アミノ−2−(複素環式)ピリミジン−4−カルボキシレートならびに除草剤としてのそれらの使用 |
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US9199943B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
AU2007204887A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
TW200735775A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
CN101360719B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
US20080091016A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
US7538214B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 |
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US20090149329A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
US8288318B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
MY149916A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
EP1971579A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
US7300907B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
CA2626018A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
US20070179059A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
TWI396505B (zh) | 2013-05-21 |
AU2007204887B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
JP4332589B2 (ja) | 2009-09-16 |
DE602007008052D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
US20110190133A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
BRPI0706057B1 (pt) | 2014-10-07 |
CN101360719A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
CN102977036B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
US7888287B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
US20130237422A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
WO2007082076A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
CA2626018C (en) | 2014-05-06 |
EP1971579B1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
CN102977036A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
US20130005577A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
AR059009A1 (es) | 2008-03-05 |
BRPI0706057A2 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
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