JP2009511571A - 経鼻投与用組成物 - Google Patents
経鼻投与用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009511571A JP2009511571A JP2008535189A JP2008535189A JP2009511571A JP 2009511571 A JP2009511571 A JP 2009511571A JP 2008535189 A JP2008535189 A JP 2008535189A JP 2008535189 A JP2008535189 A JP 2008535189A JP 2009511571 A JP2009511571 A JP 2009511571A
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- phospholipid
- intranasal administration
- alcohols
- water
- Prior art date
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011720 vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(i)ブスピロン、グラチラマー、パロキセチン、リバスチグミンおよびシブトラミン、ならびに製薬上許容されるそれらの塩からなる群から選択される、治療上有効な量の医薬活性成分を;
(ii)水;
(iii)リン脂質;および
(iv)1種以上のC2-C4アルコール
とともに含んでなるものであって、前記リン脂質および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度は、それぞれ重量基準で0.2-10%および12-30%の範囲であり、前記組成物の水の含量は、30重量%以上である。好ましくは、組成物はさらにポリオールを含んでなるが、より具体的には、プロピレングリコールを1-30重量%の濃度で含んでなる。
- 抗マラリア薬(たとえば、アルテミシニン誘導体、ジヒドロアルテミシニン、アルテモチル、クロロキン、プリマキン、ドキシシリン、キニーネ、アミノキノリン、シンコナアルカロイド、葉酸代謝拮抗薬、キニジン、メフロキン、ハロファントリン、ルメファントリン、アモジアキン、ピロナリジン、タフェノキン、アーテスネート、アーテメター、ビグアナイド、プログアニル、クロルプログアニル、ジアミノピリミジン、ピリメサミン、トリメトプリム、ダプソン、スルホンアミド、アトバコン、スルファドキシン-ピリメサミン、N-アセチルシステイン、ピペラキン、DHA-ピペラキン、ルメファントリン、デルマセプチン、ビスホスホン酸、ケルセチンなど。これらの薬物は単独で、もしくは組み合わせて、使用することができる。)
- 抗感染薬
抗マラリア薬(たとえばジヒドロアルテミシニンなど)
- 抗生物質(たとえば、ペニシリン、セファロスポリン、マクロライド、テトラサイクリン、アミノグリコシド、抗結核薬、ドキシサイクリン、シプロフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、カルバペネム、アジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシン、ケトライド、ペネム、トブラマイシン、フィルグラスチム、ペンタミジン、ミクロシジン(microcidin)、クレロシジン(clerocidin)、アミカシンなど)
- 遺伝的分子(たとえば、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、核酸、オリゴヌクレオチド、DNA、RNAなど)
- 抗癌薬(たとえば、抗増殖薬、抗血管新生薬、タキソール、エトポシド、シスプラチンなど)
- 抗原虫薬
- 抗ウイルス薬(たとえば、アシクロビル、ガンシクロビル、リバビリン、抗HIV薬、抗肝炎薬、ファムシクロビル、バラシクロビル、ジダノシン、サキナビル、リトナビル、ラミブジン、スタブジン、ジドブジンなど)
- 抗アレルギー性分子(たとえば、抗ヒスタミン薬、フェキソフェナジン)
- 気管支拡張薬
- ワクチンおよび他の免疫原性分子(たとえば、破傷風トキソイド、ジフテリアトキソイド、無菌体百日咳ワクチン、天然痘ワクチン、抗HIVワクチン、肝炎ワクチン、肺炎ワクチン、インフルエンザワクチン、TNFα抗体など)
- 麻酔薬、局所麻酔薬
- 解熱薬(たとえば、パラセタモール、イブプロフェン、ジクロフェナク、アスピリンなど)
- 植物もしくは合成物質由来の催淫薬
- 吐き気止め、および制吐薬
- 免疫調節薬(免疫グロブリンなど)
- 心臓血管薬(たとえば、β遮断薬、α遮断薬、カルシウムチャネル遮断薬など)
- ペプチドおよびステロイドホルモン(たとえば、インスリン、インスリン誘導体、インスリンデテミール、インスリン単量体、オキシトシン、LHRH、LHRHアナログ、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン、ソマトロピン、ロイプロリド、カルシトニン、副甲状腺ホルモン、エストロゲン、テストステロン、副腎コルチコステロイド、メゲストロール、プロゲステロン、性ホルモン、成長ホルモン、成長因子など)
- ビタミン類(たとえば、ビタミンA、ビタミンB群、葉酸、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ナイアシン、ビタミンD誘導体など)
- 自律神経系薬
- 受精薬
- 抗うつ薬(たとえば、ブスピロン、ベンラファキシン、ベンゾジアゼピン、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬(SSRI)、セルトラリン、シタロプラム、三環系抗うつ薬、パロキセチン、トラゾドン、リチウム、ブプロピオン、セルトラリン、フルオキセチンなど)
- アルコール依存症およびアルコール離脱の治療薬
- 高脂血症治療薬(たとえば、3-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルグルタリル-コエンザイムA (HMG-CoA)還元酵素の阻害薬、シンバスタチン、アトルバスタチンなど)
- CNSもしくは脊髄のための薬(ベンゾジアゼピン、ロラゼパム、ヒドロモルホン、ミダゾラム、アセトアミノフェン、4'-ヒドロキシアセトアニリド、バルビツール酸、麻酔薬など)
- 抗てんかん薬(たとえば、バルプロ酸およびその誘導体、カルバマゼピンなど)
- アンジオテンシン拮抗薬(たとえば、バルサルタンなど)
- 抗精神病薬および抗統合失調症薬(たとえば、クエチアピン、リスペリドン)
- 抗アルツハイマー病薬(たとえば、コリンエステラーゼ阻害薬、ガランタミン、リバスチグミン、ドネペジル、タクリン、メマンチン、N-メチルD-アスパラギン酸(NMDA)拮抗薬)
- インスリン非依存性糖尿病治療薬(たとえば、メトホルミン)
- 勃起不全に対する薬(たとえば、シルデナフィル、タダラフィル、パパベリン、バルデナフィル、PGE1、など)
- プロスタグランジン
- 膀胱機能障害の薬(たとえば、オキシブチニン、臭化プロパンテリン、トロスピウム、コハク酸ソリフェナシンなど)
- 閉経後の女性のホットフラッシュ(のぼせ・ほてり)治療薬
- 原発性もしくは続発性性腺機能低下症の治療薬(たとえば、テストステロンなど)
- サイトカイン(たとえば、TNF、インターフェロン、IFN-α、IFN-β、インターロイキンなど)
- CNS(中枢神経系)刺激薬
- 筋弛緩薬
- 麻痺治療薬
- 食欲増進薬/抑制薬(たとえば、カンナビノイドなど)
- 胃腸吸収調整薬
- 麻薬および拮抗薬(たとえば、オピエート、オキシコドンなど)
- 鎮痛薬(オピエート、エンドルフィン、トラマドール、コデイン、NSAID、ガバペンチンなど)
- ヒスタミンおよび抗ヒスタミン薬
- 片頭痛治療薬(たとえば、イミプラミン、プロプラノロール、スマトリプタンなど)
- 診断薬(たとえば、フェノールスルホンフタレイン、T-1824色素、生体染色色素、フェロシアン化カリウム、セクレチン、ペンタガストリン、セルレインなど)
- 局所充血除去薬または抗炎症薬
- にきび抑制薬(たとえば、レチノイン酸誘導体、ドキシシリン、ミノサイクリンなど)
- ADHD関連薬(たとえば、メチルフェニデート、デキサメチルフェニデート、デキストロアンフェタミン、d-およびl-アンフェタミンラセミ混合物、ペモリンなど)
- 利尿薬
- 喘息治療薬
- 鎮痙薬(たとえば、パパベリンなど)
- 多発性硬化症および他の神経変性障害の治療薬(たとえば、ミトキサントロン、酢酸グラチラマー、インターフェロンβ-1a、インターフェロンβ-1b、など)
- 葉、根、花、種子、茎もしくは枝の抽出物起源の植物由来薬
組成物C-Vの調製に使用したインスリン溶液は、生合成ヒトインスリン水溶液100IU/mL (アクトラピッド(Actrapid), Novartis)である。
インスリン含有組成物
20mgのリン脂質(Phospholipon 90, Natterman)を0.3gのエタノール(J.T. Baker)に溶解し、この溶液にプロピレングリコール0.1gを加えた。得られた溶液を、室温で絶えず撹拌しながら、ゆっくりとヒトインスリン水溶液(100IU/mL)0.58gに加えた。組成物をさらに5分間撹拌する。ヒトインスリン水溶液を、エタノールおよびプロピレングリコールに溶解したリン脂質溶液中に入れることもできる。最終的な組成物は、58IU/gのインスリンを含有する。
インスリン含有組成物
15mgのリン脂質(Phospholipon 90)をエタノール225mgおよびプロピレングリコール75mgの混合物中に溶解した。得られた溶液に、40℃で絶えず撹拌しながら、ゆっくりとヒトインスリン水溶液(100IU/mL)685mgを加えた。組成物をさらに5分間撹拌する。最終的な組成物は、68.5IU/gのインスリンを含有する。この組成物は室温でも調製できる。
インスリン含有組成物
40mgのリン脂質および116IUのヒトインスリンを含有する凍結乾燥リポソームに、エタノール0.6g、プロピレングリコール0.2gおよび再蒸留水1.16gの混合物を、室温で絶えず撹拌しながら、分割して加えた。組成物をさらに5分間撹拌する。最終的な組成物は、58IU/g(1.45IU/25μL)のインスリンを含有する。
インスリン含有組成物
リン脂質30mg、インスリン137IUおよび再蒸留水685mgを含有するリポソーム分散系に、エタノール225mgおよびプロピレングリコール75mgを、室温で絶えず撹拌しながら加えた。組成物をさらに5分間撹拌する。最終的な組成物は、68.5IU/gのインスリンを含有する。
インスリン含有組成物
0.05gのカルボポール974Pを1mLのインスリン水溶液(100IU/mL)中に分散させた。別の容器内で、0.5gのPhopholipon 90および0.15gのコレステロールを、エタノール1.85gに溶解し、この溶液にプロピレングリコール0.95gを加えた。この混合物にTween 20を0.65g加えた。得られた系に、4.8mLのインスリン水溶液(100IU/mL)を、Heidolphミキサー(650rpm)で室温にて絶えず撹拌しながら、ゆっくりと添加した。組成物をさらに5分間撹拌する。この状態の混合物を、インスリン水溶液中に分散したカルボポールの分散系に、400rpmで絶えず混合しながら、ゆっくりと添加した。得られた系に、トリエタノールアミン(TEA)0.05gを、400rpmで絶えず混合しながら、ゆっくりと添加した。
インスリン含有組成物
0.01gのカルボポール974Pを1.18mLの再蒸留水中に分散させた。別の容器内で、リン脂質(Phopholipon 90)0.5gおよびセラミド0.02gをエタノール1.48gに溶解し、この溶液にプロピレングリコール1gを加えた。得られた系に、5.8mLのインスリン水溶液(100IU/mL)を、Heidolphミキサー(650rpm)で室温にて絶えず撹拌する条件下で、ゆっくりと添加した。組成物をさらに5分間撹拌する。この状態の混合物を、再蒸留水中に分散したカルボポールの分散系に、400rpmで絶えず混合しながら、ゆっくりと添加した。得られた系に、トリエタノールアミン(TEA)0.01gを、400rpmで絶えず混合しながら、ゆっくりと添加した。
ジヒドロアルテミシニン含有組成物
ジヒドロアルテミシニン 23-350mg
リン脂質 70-250mg
エタノール 750-1050mg
プロピレングリコール 350-1000mg
水 3.5gまで
調製:リン脂質をエタノールに溶解し、その溶液にプロピレングリコールを加えた。得られた溶液にジヒドロアルテミシニンを加え、この混合物を室温で3-4日間放置した。絶えず撹拌しながら、再蒸留水を組成物にゆっくりと添加した。さらに15分間組成物を撹拌した。
ジアゼパム含有組成物
ダイズリン脂質1gをエタノール3gおよびプロピレングリコール9.8gの混合物中に溶解し、この溶液にジアゼパム400mgおよびラブラソール(Labrasol) 2.4gを加えた。あらかじめ40℃に温めておいた水(3.4g)を、Heidolphミキサー(650rpm)で絶えず撹拌しながら、ゆっくりと添加した。さらに15分間組成物を撹拌する。最終的な組成物は、2%w/wジアゼパムを含有する。
塩酸グラニセトロン含有組成物
ダイズリン脂質50mgをエタノール150mgに溶解した。この溶液に、プロピレングリコール200mgおよびラブラソール10mgを加えて混合した。得られた混合物にグラニセトロン15mgを加えて溶解した。再蒸留水(室温)575μLを、絶えずボルテックスしながら、非常にゆっくり添加した。さらに5分間組成物を撹拌する。
塩酸グラニセトロン含有組成物
70mgのPhospholipon 90をエタノール150mgに溶解した。この溶液に、プロピレングリコール230mgを加えて混合した。得られた混合物に、塩酸グラニセトロン20mgを加えて溶解した。DDW(あらかじめ40℃に加温)530μLを、絶えずボルテックスしながら、非常にゆっくり添加した。さらに15分間組成物を撹拌する。
インスリンの鼻腔内投与による低血糖効果(血糖値の低下)
表IAおよびIBは、ヒトインスリンのさまざまな組成物を詳述するが、こうした組成物は上記実施例1-6に記載の手順にしたがって調製された。
ジヒドロアルテミシニン(DHA)の鼻腔内投与によるマラリアの治療および予防
表IIは、ジヒドロアルテミシニンの組成物を詳述するものであるが、これは、上記実施例7に記載の手順にしたがって調製された。
ジアゼパムの鼻腔内投与
実施例8にしたがって調製されたジアゼパム含有組成物の鼻腔内投与の有効性を、下記の実験によって調べた。
塩酸グラニセトロンの鼻腔内投与
表IIIは、グラニセトロンの組成物を詳述するものであるが、これは、上記実施例9-10に記載の手順にしたがって調製された。
in vivo投与後に鼻粘膜を通過する蛍光プローブの輸送
(0.05%ローダミンBを含有する(0.5mg/mL))本発明の組成物を用いて、鼻粘膜を越えるローダミンB(親水性プローブ、MW 479)透過の可視化を以下のように実施した。
粘性液体状の塩酸グラニセトロン含有組成物
700mgのPhospholipon 90をエタノール1500mgに溶解した。この溶液に、プロピレングリコール2300mgを加えて混合した。得られた混合物に、200mgのグラニセトロンを加えて溶解した。再蒸留水5280μL(あらかじめ40℃に加温)を、Heidolphミキサー(650rpm)でたえず混合しながら、きわめてゆっくり添加した。この組成物を、さらに15分間混合した。得られた系に、20mgのヒドロキシプロピルセルロースをゆっくり加え、Heidolphミキサー(650rpm)でさらに15分間混合した。その結果得られた組成物を室温で30分間放置した後、さらに5分間混合した。
半固体状のインスリン含有組成物
0.2gのPhospholipon 90をエタノール3gに溶解し、この溶液に、プロピレングリコール0.94gを加えた。得られた溶液を、Heidolphミキサー(650rpm)内で、室温で絶えず撹拌しながらインスリン水溶液(100IU/mL)5.8mLにゆっくりと加えた。さらに5分間組成物を撹拌した。得られた系に、60mgのヒドロキシプロピルセルロースをゆっくり加え、Heidolphミキサー(650rpm)でさらに15分間混合した。その結果得られた組成物を室温で30分間放置した後、さらに10分間混合した。最終的な半固体組成物は、58IU/gのインスリンを含有する。
ゲル状のインスリン含有組成物
Heidolphミキサー(400rpm)で、0.2gのカルボポール980を再蒸留水2.48g中に分散させた後、TEA 0.2gをゆっくり添加した。この混合物を室温で10分間放置して、ゲル相を得た。
インスリン含有組成物は、下の表Vに記載のように調製した。
インスリン組成物I、II(10%エタノールを含有する対照組成物)およびIII(2%エタノールを含有する対照リポソーム組成物)を用いた鼻からの吸収実験は、Harlan/Israelより入手したICR/雄マウス(7-10週齢)で行った。動物はインスリン投与の1時間前に絶食させ、実験期間中は水を自由に与えた。組成物は、使い捨てのプラスチック製チップをつけたピペットを用いて、動物に鼻腔内投与された(各鼻孔に12.5μL、動物当たり全体で25μL−鼻の両側で)。経鼻インスリン製剤は、短時間イソフルラン麻酔後0時間の時点で投与された。各動物に経鼻投与されたインスリンの総量は、1.575 IUであった。血糖値は、Glucometer Elite(試験紙)を用いてグルコースオキシダーゼ法により測定した。測定は、組成物の鼻腔内投与の1時間前から投与後6時間まで行った。
0.1gのカルボポール980をHeidolphミキサー(400rpm)内で再蒸留水2.48g中に分散させ、この分散系にエタノール1gを絶えず撹拌しながら加えた後、TEA 0.1gをゆっくり添加した。この混合物を室温で10分間放置して、ゲル相を得た。
0.2gのPhospholipin 90をエタノール2.5gに溶解し、この溶液にビタミンE 0.02gを加えて混合し、透明な系を得た。この系に、7.08gの再蒸留水に溶解した0.2gの塩酸ブスピロンを、Heidolphミキサー(700rpm)内で室温にて絶えず撹拌しながら、ゆっくり加えた。得られた系をさらに5分間撹拌した。
インスリン含有組成物
0.2gのリン脂質(Phospholipin 90)をエタノール1.5gに溶解し、この溶液にプロピレングリコール0.5gを加えた。24IU/mgのヒトインスリン粉末(Sigma) 81.25mgを再蒸留水7.8mL中に溶解することによって、250 IU/mLのインスリンを含有するインスリン水溶液を調製した。得られたインスリン水溶液を、あらかじめ調製しておいたリン脂質溶液に、室温にて絶えず撹拌しながらゆっくりと添加した。さらに5分間この組成物を撹拌する。最終的な組成物は、195 IU/gのインスリンを含有する。
Claims (45)
- 活性薬剤の鼻腔内投与用のベシクル組成物の調製における、リン脂質、1種以上のC2-C4アルコール、および水の使用であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの、前記組成物中の濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記使用。
- 活性薬剤の鼻腔内投与用のベシクル組成物の調製における、リン脂質、1種以上のC2-C4アルコール、1種以上の水混和性ポリオール、および水の使用であって、前記リン脂質、前記の1種以上のアルコール、および前記の1種以上のポリオールの、前記組成物中の濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%、12-30重量%、および1-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記使用。
- C2-C4アルコールがエタノールであり、ポリオールがプロピレングリコールである、請求項2に記載の使用。
- 鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物の調製における、30重量%以上の水、12-30重量%のC2-C4アルコール(1種以上)、1-30重量%の水混和性ポリオール(1種以上)、ベシクル構造中に配置された0.2-10重量%のリン脂質を含んでなる担体、ならびに治療上有効な量の医薬活性成分の使用。
- C2-C4アルコールとリン脂質との重量比が2:1以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 前記組成物が、嘔吐、糖尿病、マラリア、うつ病、アルツハイマー病、多発性硬化症、ホットフラッシュ症状および肥満を治療および/または予防するための組成物である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の制吐薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 制吐薬がグラニセトロンもしくはその製薬上許容される塩である、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のグラニセトロンもしくはその製薬上許容される塩、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の抗糖尿病薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 抗糖尿病薬がインスリンもしくはその誘導体である、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のインスリンもしくはその誘導体、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の抗マラリア薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 抗マラリア薬がジヒドロアルテミシニンである、請求項13に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のジヒドロアルテミシニン、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の抗不安薬および/または抗痙攣薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 抗不安薬および/または抗痙攣薬がジアゼパムである、請求項16に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のジアゼパム、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の抗肥満薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 抗肥満薬がシブトラミンもしくはその製薬上許容される塩である、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のシブトラミンもしくはその製薬上許容される塩、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の抗うつ薬もしくはホットフラッシュ抑制薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 抗うつ薬もしくはホットフラッシュ抑制薬がパロキセチンまたはその製薬上許容される塩である、請求項22に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のパロキセチンまたはその製薬上許容される塩、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の抗多発性硬化症薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 抗多発性硬化症薬が酢酸グラチラマーである、請求項25に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のグラチラマーもしくはその製薬上許容される塩、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が治療上有効な量の抗認知症薬を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の使用。
- 抗認知症薬がリバスチグミンもしくはその製薬上許容される塩である、請求項28に記載の使用。
- 治療上有効な量のリバスチグミンもしくはその製薬上許容される塩、水、リン脂質、および1種以上のC2-C4アルコールを含んでなる、鼻腔内投与用の医薬組成物であって、前記リン脂質、および前記の1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上である、前記医薬組成物。
- 医薬活性成分を必要な患者に投与する方法であって、治療上有効な量の前記成分、リン脂質、1種以上のC2-C4アルコールおよび水を含んでなる組成物を鼻腔内投与することを含んでなり、前記組成物中のリン脂質および1種以上のアルコールの濃度が、それぞれ、0.2-10重量%および12-30重量%の範囲にあり、前記組成物の水の含量が30重量%以上であり、前記リン脂質が前記組成物においてベシクルを形成している、前記方法。
- 哺乳類において嘔吐を予防および/または治療する方法であって、請求項9に記載のグラニセトロン含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 哺乳類において糖尿病を治療する方法であって、請求項12に記載のインスリン含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 哺乳類においてマラリアを治療する方法であって、請求項15に記載のジヒドロアルテミシニン含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 哺乳類においててんかん発作を治療する方法であって、請求項18に記載のジアゼパム含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 哺乳類において肥満を予防および/または治療する方法であって、請求項21に記載のシブトラミン含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 哺乳類においてうつ病および/またはホットフラッシュを治療する方法であって、請求項24に記載のパロキセチン含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 哺乳類において多発性硬化症を治療する方法であって、請求項27に記載の酢酸グラチラマー含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 哺乳類において認知症、特にアルツハイマー病を予防および/または治療する方法であって、請求項30に記載のリバスチグミン含有組成物の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- マラリアの経鼻的治療用の医薬の調製における、抗マラリア薬およびベシクル担体の使用。
- 哺乳類においてマラリアを予防および/または治療する方法であって、製薬上許容される担体中の治療上有効な量の抗マラリア薬の鼻腔内投与を含んでなる、前記方法。
- 製薬上許容される担体がベシクルを含有する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 担体が、30重量%以上の水、12-30重量%のC2-C4アルコール(1種以上)、1-30重量%の水混和性ポリオール(1種以上)、ならびにベシクル構造中に配置された0.2-10重量%のリン脂質を含んでなる、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 抗マラリア薬がジヒドロアルテミシニンである、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 抗マラリア薬がアルテミシニン誘導体である、請求項41に記載の方法。
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CN (1) | CN101325944B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE544444T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2385513T3 (ja) |
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JP2012524772A (ja) * | 2009-04-23 | 2012-10-18 | ロンドンファーマ リミテッド | ジヒドロアルテミシニンを含む舌下スプレー用製剤 |
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ES2385513T3 (es) | 2012-07-26 |
ATE544444T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
EP1933809B1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
PL1933809T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
CN101325944B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
WO2007043057A3 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
JP5362360B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
WO2007043057A2 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
CN101325944A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
EP1933809A2 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
PT1933809E (pt) | 2012-04-26 |
SI1933809T1 (sl) | 2012-08-31 |
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