JP2009500465A - 炭化水素混合物用潤滑剤組成物及びその製品 - Google Patents
炭化水素混合物用潤滑剤組成物及びその製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009500465A JP2009500465A JP2008518927A JP2008518927A JP2009500465A JP 2009500465 A JP2009500465 A JP 2009500465A JP 2008518927 A JP2008518927 A JP 2008518927A JP 2008518927 A JP2008518927 A JP 2008518927A JP 2009500465 A JP2009500465 A JP 2009500465A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic oxygen-containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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Abstract
【解決手段】a)下記の式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物A、
及びb)炭素原子数16〜24の脂肪酸に相当する少なくとも1つの化合物Bであって、不飽和又は飽和であり、少なくとも芳香族及び/又はオレフィンの多環又は環を有するカルボン酸、及び/又はそれらのエステル、アミド、又は対応するアミン塩の誘導体の混合物であることができ、単独又は混合物である化合物B、を含んでなる炭化水素混合物用の潤滑、腐食防止及び帯電防止用の組成物による。
【選択図】なし
Description
b)炭素原子数16〜24の脂肪酸に相当する少なくとも1つの化合物Bであって、不飽和又は飽和であり、少なくとも芳香族及び/又はオレフィンの多環又は環を有するカルボン酸、及び/又はそれらのエステル、アミド、又は対応するアミン塩の誘導体の混合物であることができ、単独又は混合物である化合物B、を含んでなる炭化水素混合物用の潤滑、腐食防止及び帯電防止用の組成物である。
本例は、本発明による種々の化合物Aの調製を記載する。
本実施例の目的は、本発明によるBiと混合した、次いで第3の化合物Ciと混合した化合物Aiの潤滑性能値を説明することである。
本実施例は、本発明における別な化合物Aiの単独での又はBiとC1との組み合わせでの潤滑効率を例証することを目的とする。別の化合物Biの中で、B2は、比1:1でのB1とグリセロールとの反応から生じるエステルであり、B3は、比1:1でのB1とジエタノールアミンとの反応生成物である。結果を下記の表5に掲げる。
本実施例は、伝導性と腐食に及ぼす混合物Ai/Biの相乗効果を例証することを目的とする。
Claims (27)
- a)下記の式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物A
b)炭素原子数16〜24の脂肪酸に相当する少なくとも1つの化合物Bであって、不飽和又は飽和であり、少なくとも芳香族及び/又はオレフィンの多環又は環を有するカルボン酸、及び/又はそれらのエステル、アミド、又は対応するアミン塩の誘導体の混合物であることができ、単独又は混合物である化合物B、を含んでなる炭化水素混合物用の潤滑、腐食防止及び帯電防止用の組成物。 - 前記組成物が40〜70重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物A及び60〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物Bを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がC5〜C30のモノ及び/又はポリカルボン酸エステルから選択された化合物Cを少なくとも0.1重量%含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が30〜70重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物A、60〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物B、及び0.1〜20重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物Cを含んでなる、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が30〜60重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物A、60〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物B、及び5〜20重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物Cを含んでなる、請求項3又は4に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物Aにおいて、R1は、炭素原子数1〜22のアルケニル基であって、R2は水素であり、あるいは、これらの逆である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物Aにおいて、R1とR2は、一緒に、5又は6の芳香族又は脂肪族の炭素を有する環を形成し、1〜3の炭素を有する1〜3のアルキル基によって任意に置換される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物Aにおいて、R3とR4は、同一又は相違してOR5であり、R5は、−[(CH2)n−O]m−H(nは1〜4、mは1〜5)、−[CH2−CHOH]p−CH2−OH(pは1〜3)、及び−CH2−CR6R7−OH(R6とR7は、それぞれ水素、メチル基、又は−CH2OHである)から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物Aにおいて、R3はOR5であり、R5は、C1〜C10の直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基であって少なくとも1つのOH基で置換されてよく、R4はOHであり、あるいは、これらの逆である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物Aにおいて、R3とR4は、同一又は相違してOR5基であり、R4は、C1〜C10の直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基であって、少なくとも1つのOH基で置換されうる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物Aにおいて、R3はOH又はOR5基であり、R5は、C1〜C10の直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基であって、少なくとも1つのOH基で置換されてよく、R4はOR5であり、R5は、−[(CH2)n−O]m−H(nは1〜4、mは1〜5)、−[CH2−CHOH]p−CH2−OH(pは1〜3)、又は−CH2−CR6R7−OH(R6とR7は、それぞれ水素、メチル基、又は−CH2OH基である)である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物Aにおいて、OR5基は、−O−CH2−CH2−OH、−O−CH2−CHOH−CH2−OH、−O−CH2−C(CH3)(CH2OH)−CH2−OH、又は−O−CH2−C(CH2OH)−(CH2OH)−CH2−OHの基である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 化合物Bは、少なくとも1つの原子数10〜24の直鎖の飽和もしくは不飽和カルボン酸及び/又はそれらのエステル、アミド、又はアミン塩の誘導体を単独又は混合物として含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 化合物Bの大部分は、オレイン酸、リノール酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸及びラウリン酸、及び/又はそれらのエステル、アミド、又はアミン塩誘導体を単独又は混合物として含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 化合物Bが、植物由来の菜種、リシン、ヒマワリ、トウモロコシ、コプラ、マツ、又は亜麻の脂肪酸、及び/又はそれらのエステル、アミド、又はアミン塩誘導体を単独又は混合物として含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 化合物Bが、松根油及び/又はそれらのエステル又はアミン塩誘導体の蒸留により得られる脂肪酸の混合物によって構成される、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 化合物Bが、アビエチン酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、テトラヒドロアビエチン酸、デヒドロアビエチン酸、ネオアビエチン酸、ピマル酸、レボピマール酸、及びパラスチニン酸などの樹脂酸、及び/又はそれらのエステル、アミド、又はアミン塩誘導体を単独又は混合物として含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 化合物Bは、脂肪酸と、植物由来のオイル、そのエステル、アミド又はアミン塩誘導体の蒸留により得られる樹脂酸との混合物によって構成される、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 化合物Cは、菜種、リシン、ヒマワリ、トウモロコシ、コプラ、マツ、又は亜麻からなる群からの植物油エステルであり、好ましくは菜種のメチルエステルである、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも50ppmの請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含んでなり、好ましくは50〜350ppmの前記組成物を含む、炭化水素混合物。
- 50ppm未満、好ましくは10ppm未満の低硫黄分である、請求項20に記載の炭化水素混合物。
- 原油の蒸留に由来する炭化水素、ガソリン、軽油、ケロシン、又は潤滑油からなり、任意に、バイオ燃料及び/又はガスの処理に由来する合成燃料との混合物であり、前記混合物は、水中で安定なエマルジョンを形成することができる、請求項20又は21に記載の炭化水素混合物。
- アンチノック、凍結防止、洗浄、脱乳化、酸化防止、摩擦改質、堆積低減用の添加剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択された少なくとも1つの添加剤を含むガソリンである、請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素混合物。
- ろ過性、消泡、洗浄、脱乳化用の添加剤、プロセタン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択された少なくとも1つの添加剤を含むディーゼル燃料である、請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素混合物。
- 燃焼促進用添加剤、耐寒用添加剤、流動、腐食防止、酸化防止、殺生物、付香用の添加剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択された少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む家庭用灯油である、請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素混合物。
- 帯電防止、酸化防止用の添加剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択された少なくとも1つの添加剤を含むケロシンである、請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素混合物。
- 分散、脱乳化、洗浄、消泡、酸化防止、とりわけ流出点の改良のための耐寒、付香用の添加剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択された少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む潤滑油である、請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素混合物。
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2005
- 2005-07-05 FR FR0507128A patent/FR2888248B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-07-04 US US11/917,780 patent/US8097570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-04 KR KR1020087003085A patent/KR101327965B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-04 ES ES06778762T patent/ES2433133T3/es active Active
- 2006-07-04 WO PCT/FR2006/001578 patent/WO2007006901A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-07-04 JP JP2008518927A patent/JP2009500465A/ja active Pending
- 2006-07-04 RU RU2008103497/04A patent/RU2449005C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-04 CN CN200680024437.2A patent/CN101213276B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-04 EP EP06778762.2A patent/EP1910503B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
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2008
- 2008-01-15 NO NO20080289A patent/NO20080289L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2013
- 2013-08-07 JP JP2013164159A patent/JP5727554B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101213276A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
EP1910503A1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 |
RU2449005C2 (ru) | 2012-04-27 |
FR2888248A1 (fr) | 2007-01-12 |
FR2888248B1 (fr) | 2010-02-12 |
EP1910503B1 (fr) | 2013-09-04 |
JP2013224450A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
JP5727554B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
WO2007006901A1 (fr) | 2007-01-18 |
KR101327965B1 (ko) | 2013-11-13 |
US20080184617A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
US8097570B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
ES2433133T3 (es) | 2013-12-09 |
CN101213276B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
RU2008103497A (ru) | 2009-08-10 |
NO20080289L (no) | 2008-02-04 |
KR20080026647A (ko) | 2008-03-25 |
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