JP2009275121A - 電気安全性に優れた難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
電気安全性に優れた難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009275121A JP2009275121A JP2008127840A JP2008127840A JP2009275121A JP 2009275121 A JP2009275121 A JP 2009275121A JP 2008127840 A JP2008127840 A JP 2008127840A JP 2008127840 A JP2008127840 A JP 2008127840A JP 2009275121 A JP2009275121 A JP 2009275121A
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- polyamide resin
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- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 aminotriazine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 110
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 38
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 10
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical class N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGZQEAKNZXNTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-butan-2-ylbenzene Chemical class CCC(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 DGZQEAKNZXNTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)=O BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】(A)成分:ポリアミド樹脂100重量部に、(B)成分:難燃剤10〜90重量部、(C)成分:エポキシ基、カルボキシル基又はエステル基の少なくとも1種の官能基を有する官能性化合物をオレフィン系重合体100重量部に対し0.05〜5重量部付加させてなる変性オレフィン系重合体であって、JIS K7210規格に準拠し、温度180℃、荷重21.17Nで測定したメルトボリュームーレート(MVR)が100〜500g/10分である変性オレフィン系重合体1〜50重量部を含有してなることを特徴とする、難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
1.IEC60695−2−13規格による厚み3mm以下の試験片のグローワイヤー着火温度が775℃以上である難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物を提供すること。
2.IEC60112規格による厚み3mmの試験片のCTIが250V以上である難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物を提供すること。
3.UL94規格による厚み0.8mmの試験片の難燃性がV−2以上の自消性である難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物を提供すること。
4.引張強度及び引張伸度等の機械的強度(特に、薄肉部分)に優れた難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物を提供すること。
1.本発明に係る難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物は、IEC60695−2−13規格における厚み3mm以下の試験片のグローワイヤー着火温度が775℃上であり、グローワイヤー性に優れている。
2.本発明に係る難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物は、IEC60112規格による厚み3mmの試験片のCTIが250V以上であり、耐トラッキング性に優れている。
3.本発明に係る難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物は、UL94規格による厚み0.8mmの試験片の難燃性がV−2以上の自消性であり難燃性に優れている。
4.本発明に係る難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物は、引張強度及び引張伸度等の機械的強度(特に、薄肉部分)に優れている。
5.本発明に係る難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品は、機械的強度や電気安全性に優れているため、コネクター等の電気機器相互間又は機器内部で、配線を接続する装置(デバイス)として有用である。
(A)ポリアミド樹脂
本発明における(A)成分のポリアミド樹脂は、重合可能なω−アミノ酸、ラクタム、好ましくは3員環以上のラクタム、又はジカルボン酸とジアミン等を原料とし、これらの重縮合によって得られるポリアミド樹脂、又はこれらのポリアミド共重合体やブレンド物をいう。
本発明における(B)成分の難燃剤は、従来から知られているポリアミド樹脂用難燃剤を使用できる。具体的には、トリアジン環を有する窒素化合物、リン酸エステル化合物、ホスフィン酸金属塩、ホスファゼン化合物、赤燐等の含リン化合物、ハロゲン含有有機化合物等を挙げることができる。これら難燃剤は、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。
(1)マレイン酸無水物単位の付加量:以下に記載の参考例で得られた変性プロピレン重合体のペレット用い、熱プレス法によって厚さ約100μmのフィルムを作製した。このフィルムから、アセトン溶媒で1時間、ソックスレー法により未反応マレイン酸無水物を抽出し、その後、真空乾燥機で3時間、減圧乾燥した。乾燥後のフィルムについて、赤外線吸収スペクトル法によって、マレイン酸無水物に由来する波長(1780cm−1)のピークよりマレイン酸無水物単位付加量を測定した。
(2)MVR:以下に記載の参考例で得られた変性プロピレン重合体のペレットについて、JIS K7210規格に準拠して、温度180℃、荷重21.17Nの条件下で測定した。数値が大きいほど、流動性が良好であることを示す。
(3)難燃性:下記記載の方法で作製した大きさが127mm×12.7mmで、厚さが0.8mmの試験片について、UL−94規格に準拠し測定を行った。この試験による難燃性は、V−0が良好で、V−2はV−0より劣るが自消性の優れた難燃性の範囲である。
(4)耐トラッキング性:下記に記載の方法で作製した大きさが100mm×100mmで、厚さが3mmの試験片について、IEC60112規格に準拠しCTIの測定を行った。なお、印加電圧は50V単位で行った。
(6)引張強度、伸度:下記記載の方法で作製した厚さ1mmのJIS4号ダンベル片を成形し、JIS K7113規格に準拠して、引張強度と引張伸度を測定した。数値が高いほど靱性が良好であることを示す。
ポリプロピレン{MVR=1g/10分(180℃、21.17N荷重)}100重量部、マレイン酸無水物(三菱化学(株)製)2重量部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド(日本油脂社製、「商品名:ナイパーBMT−K−40」)3.5重量部をそれぞれ秤量し、これらをスーパーミキサーによって1分間混合し、混合物を得た。次いで、得られた混合物を、二軸押出機(日本製鋼所社製、「型式:TEX30HCT」、シリンダー内径30mm、L/D=42)を使用し、シリンダー設定温度230℃、スクリュー回転数300rpm、吐出量15kg/時間の条件で溶融混練し、これをダイよりストランド状に押出し、カッターで切断して、変性プロピレン重合体−1のペレットを得た。得られた変性プロピレン重合体のMVRは200g/10分であり、ポリプロピレン100重量部に対するマレイン酸無水物単位の付加量は1.0重量部であった。
ポリプロピレン{MVR=1g/10分(180℃、21.17N荷重)}100重量部、マレイン酸無水物(参考例1に同じ)3重量部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド(参考例1に同じ)4重量部をそれぞれ秤量し、参考例1と同様の方法で溶融混練し、ペレット化し、変性プロピレン重合体−2のペレットを得た。この変性プロピレン重合体−2は、MVRが300g/10分、ポリプロピレン100重量部に対するマレイン酸無水物単位の付加量は1.5重量部であった。
ポリプロピレン{MVR=1g/10分(180℃、21.17N荷重)}100重量部、マレイン酸無水物(参考例1に同じ)4重量部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド(参考例1に同じ)5重量部をそれぞれ秤量し、参考例1と同様の方法で溶融混練し、ペレット化し、変性プロピレン重合体−3のペレットを得た。この変性プロピレン重合体−3は、MVRが400g/10分、ポリプロピレン100重量部に対するマレイン酸無水物単位の付加量は2.0重量部であった。
ポリプロピレン{MVR=1g/10分(180℃、21.17N荷重)}100重量部、マレイン酸無水物(参考例1に同じ)1.5重量部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド(参考例1に同じ)1.5重量部をそれぞれ秤量し、参考例1と同様の方法で溶融混練し、ペレット化し、変性プロピレン重合体−4のペレットを得た。この変性プロピレン重合体−4は、MVRが20g/10分、ポリプロピレン100重量部に対するマレイン酸無水物単位の付加量は0.2重量部であった。
ポリプロピレン{MVR=1g/10分(180℃、21.17N荷重)}100重量部、マレイン酸無水物(参考例1に同じ)5重量部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド(参考例1に同じ)6重量部をそれぞれ秤量し、参考例1と同様の方法で溶融混練し、ペレット化し、変性プロピレン重合体−5のペレットを得た。この変性プロピレン重合体−5は、MVRが600g/10分、ポリプロピレン100重量部に対するマレイン酸無水物単位の付加量は2.5重量部であった。
(A−1)ポリアミド6:三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製、「商品名:ノバミッド(登録商標)1013J」、粘度数138ml/g
(B−1)硫酸メラミン:三和ケミカル社製、「商品名:アピノン901」、硫酸メラミン中の硫黄成分9重量%、平均粒径(カタログ値)17±2.0μm
(B−2)シアヌル酸メラミン:三菱化学(株)製、「商品名:MX44」を粉砕したもの、平均粒径(メディアン径)7μm
(B−3)ハロゲン系難燃剤:アルベマール日本社製、「商品名:SAYTEX8010」
(B−4)三酸化アンチモン:森六社製、「商品名:MIC−3」
(C−2)変性プロピレン重合体−2:上記参考例2に記載した方法で製造した。MVRが300g/10分、マレイン酸無水物単位の付加量1.5重量部
(C−3)変性プロピレン重合体−3:上記参考例3に記載した方法で製造した。MVRが400g/10分、マレイン酸無水物単位の付加量2.0重量部
(C−4)変性プロピレン重合体−4:上記参考例4に記載した方法で製造した。MVRが20g/10分、マレイン酸無水物単位の付加量0.2重量部
(C−5)変性プロピレン重合体−5:上記参考例5に記載した方法で製造した、MVRが600g/10分、マレイン酸無水物単位の付加量が2.5重量部
(D−1)カルボン酸アミド系ワックス:共栄社化学社製、「商品名:WH255」、ステアリン酸、セバシン酸及びエチレンジアミンの重縮合物
<樹脂組成物の調製>
ポリアミド樹脂と各種添加剤を、表−1に示す配合量で秤量し、タンブラーミキサーで30分間混合し、混合物を得た。得られた混合物を、二軸押出機(日本製鋼所社製、「型式:TEX30HCT」、シリンダー内径30mm、L/D=42)によって、シリンダー温度260℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量15kg/hの条件下で溶融混練してポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。
得られたポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを120℃で8時間、真空乾燥した後、射出成形機(日本製鋼所社製、「型式:J75ED」)を使用し、シリンダー温度255℃、金型温度80℃の条件で、上記(3)〜(6)評価用の試験片を作成した。得られた試験片につき、上記(3)〜(6)の評価を行った。評価結果を、表−1に示す。
Claims (6)
- (A)成分:ポリアミド樹脂100重量部に、(B)成分:難燃剤10〜90重量部、(C)成分:エポキシ基、カルボキシル基又はエステル基の少なくとも1種の官能基を有する官能性化合物をオレフィン系重合体100重量部に対し0.05〜5重量部付加させてなる変性オレフィン系重合体であって、JIS K7210規格に準拠し、温度180℃、荷重21.17Nで測定したメルトボリュームーレート(MVR)が100〜500g/10分である変性オレフィン系重合体1〜50重量部を含有してなることを特徴とする難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- (B)成分がアミノトリアジン化合物の硫酸塩である、請求項1に記載の難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- アミノトリアジン化合物の硫酸塩が硫酸メラミンである、請求項2に記載の難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- (C)成分が変性プロピレン系重合体である、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- (C)成分がオレフィン系重合体に酸無水物をグラフト共重合させてなる変性オレフィン系重合体である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のコネクター製造用難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
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WO2012007992A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | 京セラケミカル株式会社 | フレキシブル配線板、カバーレイ用ドライフィルム、及びフレキシブル配線板の製造方法 |
JP2019508553A (ja) * | 2016-02-22 | 2019-03-28 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | ピロリドン含有ポリアミドを有するポリアミド混合物 |
CN115916899A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-04-04 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚酰胺树脂组合物和将其成型而得的成型品 |
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JPH10310697A (ja) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-11-24 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 半芳香族ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JPH11302535A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | Mitsubishi Eng Plast Corp | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
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