JP2009209155A - カチオン性桂皮誘導体およびそのための適応 - Google Patents
カチオン性桂皮誘導体およびそのための適応 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009209155A JP2009209155A JP2009147887A JP2009147887A JP2009209155A JP 2009209155 A JP2009209155 A JP 2009209155A JP 2009147887 A JP2009147887 A JP 2009147887A JP 2009147887 A JP2009147887 A JP 2009147887A JP 2009209155 A JP2009209155 A JP 2009209155A
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- cassia
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- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、cassia toraおよびcassia obtusifoliaから得られるカチオン的に誘導体化されたポリガラクトマンナンに関し、また、パーソナルケア、家庭ケアおよび工業ケア組成物でのそれらの使用に関する。これらのカチオン的に誘導体化されたガラクトマンナン重合体は、化学的および生理学的に活性な成分の効力、堆積および送達を高めるための増粘剤、安定剤、乳化剤、展着助剤および担体として、使用できる。それに加えて、これらの重合体は、それらが含まれる化粧品の感覚的および審美的な特性を向上させるのに有用である。
【選択図】なし
Description
本願は、2003年6月19日に出願された米国特許出願第60/479,793号から優先権を主張している。
本発明は、一般に、ポリガラクトマンナン誘導体に関する。さらに特定すると、本発明は、Cassia toraおよびCassia obtusifoliaから得られるカチオン的に誘導体化されたガラクトマンナン重合体、およびパーソナルケア、ヘルスケア、家庭、業務および工業製品でのそれらの使用に関する。これらのカチオン的に誘導体化されたガラクトマンナン重合体は、化学的および生理学的に活性な成分の効力、堆積および送達を高めるための増粘剤、安定剤、乳化剤、展着助剤および担体として、使用できる。それに加えて、これらの重合体は、それらが含まれる化粧品の感覚的および審美的な特性を向上させるのに有用である。
ポリガラクトマンナンは、マメ科植物(例えば、Cyamopsis tetragonoloba(グアーガム)、Cesalpinia spinosa(タラガム)、Ceratonia siliqua(イナゴマメガム)、およびマメ科の他の構成要素)から得られる種の内胚乳物質で見られる多糖類である。ポリガラクトマンナンは、1→4−連結されたβ−D−マンノピラノシル単位骨格から構成され、これらの単位は、反復1→6−連結されたα−D−ガラクトシル側鎖を備え、これらの側鎖は、その骨格内のマンノピラノース残基の6番の炭素から分枝している。異なるマメ科種のガラクトマンナン重合体は、そのポリマンノピラノース骨格から分枝しているガラクトシル側鎖単位の出現頻度の点で、互いに異なる。グアーガムに含有されているポリガラクトマンナン中のD−マンノシル単位:D−ガラクトシル単位の平均した比は、約2:1であり、タラガムについては、約3:1であり、イナゴマメガムについては、約4:1である。ポリガラクトマンナンの他の重要な原料には、Cassia toraおよびCassia obtusifolia(これらは、総称的に、カシアガムとして知られている)がある。カシアガムに含有されるポリガラクトマンナン中のD−マンノシル単位:D−ガラクトシル単位の平均した比は、約5:1である。
ここで、nは、約15〜約35の整数を表わす。他の実施態様では、nは、約20〜約30の整数を表わす。本発明のさらに他の実施態様では、本発明のポリガラクトマンナンは、約200,000〜約300,000の範囲の数平均分子量(ポリスチレン標準を使用するGPC方法)を有する。
本発明に従った代表的な実施態様を記述する。本明細書中で記述されたこのような代表的な実施態様の種々の改良、適応および変更は、それらが開示されているように、当業者に明らかとなる。このような改良、適応および変更の全ては、本発明の教示に依存しており、それによって、これらの教示が技術を進歩させたが、これらは、本発明の範囲および精神の範囲内に入ると見なされることが分かる。
(項目1)
ポリガラクトマンナンを含有するパーソナルケア組成物であって、該ポリガラクトマンナンは、5:1のD−マンノシル:D−ガラクトシル残基比を含む繰り返し単位を有し、ここで、該マンノシルおよびガラクトシル残基上の、ペンダントヒドロキシ置換基上の水素基の一部は、次式により表わされる基で置換されている:
−AR 1
ここで、Aは、1個〜6個の炭素原子を含有する置換または非置換アルキレン基であり、そしてR 1 は、別個に、−OH、−COOH、−SO 3 H、−OP(O)(OH)(OH)、−P(O)(OH)(OH)、−N(R 2 ) 2 、−N(R 3 ) 3 + X − 、−S(R 3 ) 2 + X − および−P(R 3 ) 3 + X − から選択される基であり、ここで、R 2 は、別個に、水素、置換および非置換の直鎖および分枝C 1 〜C 5 アルキル、置換および非置換フェニル、および置換および非置換ベンジルを表わす;R 3 は、別個に、置換および非置換C 1 〜C 24 アルキル、置換および非置換ベンジル、および置換および非置換フェニルを表わす;そしてXは、該オニウムカチオン上の電荷と均衡する任意の適当なアニオンである、
組成物。
(項目2)
前記アルキル、アルキレン、フェニルおよびベンジル基が、C 1 〜C 3 アルキル、ヒドロキシルおよびハロゲンから選択される基で一置換されているか、または別個に、多置換されている、項目1に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目3)
Xが、ハロゲン化物である、項目1に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目4)
少なくとも1個のC−6ヒドロキシル水素が、前記−AR 1 置換基で置換されている、項目1に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目5)
前記ポリガラクトマンナンが、約200,000〜約300,000の範囲の数平均分子量を有する、項目1に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目6)
前記ポリガラクトマンナン繰り返し単位が、次式により表わされる、項目1に記載のパーソナルケア組成物:
ここで、Rは、別個に、水素および−AR 1 を表わし、ここで、−AR 1 は、上で定義したとおりである、
組成物。
(項目7)
nが、約15〜約35の範囲の整数を表わす、項目6に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目8)
さらに、水、溶媒、界面活性剤、非界面活性懸濁剤、乳化剤、皮膚軟化薬、加湿剤、毛髪コンディショニング剤、毛髪固定剤、フィルム形成剤、皮膚保護剤、結合剤、キレート化剤、消毒剤、殺虫剤、殺真菌剤、脱臭剤、害虫忌避薬、芳香物質、抗菌剤、抗真菌剤、抗生物質、フケ防止剤、研磨剤、接着剤、吸収剤、着色剤、脱臭剤、制汗剤、湿潤剤、不透明化剤および真珠光沢剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、推進剤、展着剤、剥離剤、角質溶解薬、血液凝固薬、ビタミン、日焼け止め剤、人工日焼け促進剤、紫外光吸収剤、pH調節剤、植物剤、染髪剤、酸化剤、還元剤、皮膚漂白剤、顔料、抗炎症薬、局所麻酔薬、芳香および芳香溶解剤、微粒子、微小研磨剤、研磨剤、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される成分を含有する、項目1または2に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目9)
さらに、酸性老化防止剤、セリュライト防止剤およびにきび防止剤およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される成分を含有する、項目8に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目10)
さらに、架橋剤を含有する、項目8に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
(項目11)
さらに、虫歯防止剤、歯石防止剤、歯垢防止剤、香味剤およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される成分を含有する、項目8に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
本発明の一部の実施態様では、Rは、別個に、水素、非イオン性基、アニオン性基、カチオン性基および両性基を表わすが、但し、全てのR基は、同時に水素ではあり得ない。他の実施態様では、Rは、別個に、次式から選択される:
−AR1
ここで、Aは、1個〜6個の炭素原子を含有するアルキレンスペーサ基であり、そしてR1は、非イオン性置換基、アニオン性置換基、カチオン性置換基および両性置換基を表わす。他の実施態様では、このアルキレン基は、2個、3個、4個または5個の炭素原子を含有する。このアルキレンスペーサは、必要に応じて、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3ヒドロキシアルキル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン(臭素、塩素、フッ素およびヨウ素)およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される基で、一置換または多置換されている。代表的な非イオン性R1置換基には、−OHがある。−AR1で定義される例証的な非イオン性基は、次式で表わすことができる:
−アルキレン−OH
ここで、このアルキレンスペーサは、上で定義されている。代表的な非イオン性基には、ヒドロキシメチル、ヒドロキシエチル、ヒドロキシプロピルおよびヒドロキシブチルが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
−アルキレン−COOH
−アルキレン−SO3H
−アルキレン−OP(O)(OH)(OH)
−アルキレン−P(O)(OH)(OH)
ここで、このアルキレンスペーサは、先に定義したとおりである。代表的なアニオン性基には、カルボキシメチル、カルボキシエチルおよびカルボキシプロピルが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
−アルキレン−N(R2)2
−アルキレン−N(R3)3 +X−
−アルキレン−S(R3)2 +X−
−アルキレン−P(R3)3 +X−
ここで、アルキレン、R2、R3およびXは、先に定義したとおりである。−AR1の代表的なカチオン性基には、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない四級アンモニウム基がある:
カシアガムを化学変性すると、この骨格に、非イオン性、アニオン性、カチオン性および両性部分、およびそれらの組み合わせが取り込まれる。この化学変性により、種々の物理的特性の変化が生じる。例えば、誘導体化カシアガムは、冷水溶解性または改良された冷水溶解性を示す。それは、冷水中で水和でき、そして冷水でコロイド状チクソトロープ分散を形成することにより、粘度を確立する。
4および5で見られる。
Claims (1)
- 明細書中に記載の発明。
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CN (1) | CN100459969C (ja) |
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DE (1) | DE602004003507T2 (ja) |
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JP2013525579A (ja) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-06-20 | ルブリゾル アドバンスド マテリアルズ, インコーポレイテッド | カシア誘導体 |
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CN100459969C (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
MXPA05013684A (es) | 2006-02-24 |
US7439214B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
EP1658044A1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
DE602004003507D1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
BRPI0410671A (pt) | 2006-06-20 |
JP4796960B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
US20050026794A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
US20090047227A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
US7704934B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
US7923422B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
WO2004112733A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
US7262157B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 |
US20080004340A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
US20100178261A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP1658044B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
ES2276326T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
JP2007521270A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
BRPI0410671B1 (pt) | 2014-08-19 |
ATE346585T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
CN1809334A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
DE602004003507T2 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
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