JP2009152565A - 半導体装置の作製方法、半導体装置及び電子機器 - Google Patents
半導体装置の作製方法、半導体装置及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009152565A JP2009152565A JP2008293169A JP2008293169A JP2009152565A JP 2009152565 A JP2009152565 A JP 2009152565A JP 2008293169 A JP2008293169 A JP 2008293169A JP 2008293169 A JP2008293169 A JP 2008293169A JP 2009152565 A JP2009152565 A JP 2009152565A
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Images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
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- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板上に非単結晶半導体層を形成した後、非単結晶半導体層の一部の領域上に単結晶半導体層を形成する。これにより、非単結晶半導体層を用いて大面積が必要とされる領域(例えば、表示装置における画素領域)の半導体素子を形成し、単結晶半導体層を用いて高速動作が求められる領域(例えば、表示装置における駆動回路領域)の半導体素子を形成することができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、半導体装置の作製に用いる半導体基板の作製方法について、図1乃至3を参照して説明する。
・加速電圧 10kV以上100kV以下(好ましくは30kV以上80kV以下)
・ドーズ量 1×1016ions/cm2以上4×1016ions/cm2以下
・ビーム電流密度 2μA/cm2以上(好ましくは5μA/cm2以上、より好ましくは10μA/cm2以上)
上記のような水素プラズマ中には、H+、H2 +、H3 +といった水素イオン種が存在する。ここで、各水素イオン種の反応過程(生成過程、消滅過程)について、以下に反応式を列挙する。
e+H→e+H++e ・・・・・ (1)
e+H2→e+H2 ++e ・・・・・ (2)
e+H2→e+(H2)*→e+H+H ・・・・・ (3)
e+H2 +→e+(H2 +)*→e+H++H ・・・・・ (4)
H2 ++H2→H3 ++H ・・・・・ (5)
H2 ++H2→H++H+H2 ・・・・・ (6)
e+H3 +→e+H++H+H ・・・・・ (7)
e+H3 +→H2+H ・・・・・ (8)
e+H3 +→H+H+H ・・・・・ (9)
上記のように、H3 +は、主として反応式(5)により表される反応過程により生成される。一方で、反応式(5)と競合する反応として、反応式(6)により表される反応過程が存在する。H3 +が増加するためには、少なくとも、反応式(5)の反応が、反応式(6)の反応より多く起こる必要がある(なお、H3 +が減少する反応としては他にも(7)、(8)、(9)が存在するため、(5)の反応が(6)の反応より多いからといって、必ずしもH3 +が増加するとは限らない。)。反対に、反応式(5)の反応が、反応式(6)の反応より少ない場合には、プラズマ中におけるH3 +の割合は減少する。
ここで、イオン種の割合(特にH3 +の割合)が異なる例を示す。図22は、100%水素ガス(イオン源の圧力:4.7×10−2Pa)から生成されるイオンの質量分析結果を示すグラフである。なお、上記質量分析は、イオン源から引き出されたイオンを測定することにより行った。横軸はイオンの質量である。スペクトル中、質量1、2、3のピークは、それぞれ、H+、H2 +、H3 +に対応する。縦軸は、スペクトルの強度であり、イオンの数に対応する。図22では、質量が異なるイオンの数量を、質量3のイオンを100とした場合の相対比で表している。図22から、上記イオン源により生成されるイオンの割合は、H+:H2 +:H3 +=1:1:8程度となることが分かる。なお、このような割合のイオンは、プラズマを生成するプラズマソース部(イオン源)と、当該プラズマからイオンビームを引き出すための引出電極などから構成されるイオンドーピング装置によっても得ることが出来る。
図22のような複数のイオン種を含むプラズマを生成し、生成されたイオン種を質量分離しないで単結晶半導体基板に照射する場合、単結晶半導体基板の表面には、H+、H2 +、H3 +の各イオンが照射される。イオンの照射からイオン導入領域形成にかけてのメカニズムを再現するために、以下の5種類のモデルを考える。
1.照射されるイオン種がH+で、照射後もH+(H)である場合
2.照射されるイオン種がH2 +で、照射後もH2 +(H2)のままである場合
3.照射されるイオン種がH2 +で、照射後に2個のH(H+)に分裂する場合
4.照射されるイオン種がH3 +で、照射後もH3 +(H3)のままである場合
5.照射されるイオン種がH3 +で、照射後に3個のH(H+)に分裂する場合。
上記のモデルを基にして、水素イオン種をSi基板に照射する場合のシミュレーションを行った。シミュレーション用のソフトウェアとしては、SRIM(the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter:モンテカルロ法によるイオン導入過程のシミュレーションソフトウェア、TRIM(the Transport of Ions in Matter)の改良版)を用いている。なお、計算の関係上、モデル2ではH2 +を質量2倍のH+に置き換えて計算した。また、モデル4ではH3 +を質量3倍のH+に置き換えて計算した。さらに、モデル3ではH2 +を運動エネルギー1/2のH+に置き換え、モデル5ではH3 +を運動エネルギー1/3のH+に置き換えて計算を行った。
[フィッティング関数]
=X/V×[モデル1のデータ]+Y/V×[モデル5のデータ]
・モデル3に示される照射過程により導入される水素は、モデル5の照射過程と比較して僅かであるため、除外して考えても大きな影響はない(SIMSデータにおいても、ピークが現れていない)。
・モデル5とピーク位置の近いモデル3は、モデル5において生じるチャネリング(結晶の格子構造に起因する元素の移動)により隠れてしまう可能性が高い。すなわち、モデル3のフィッティングパラメータを見積もるのは困難である。これは、本シミュレーションが非晶質Siを前提としており、結晶性に起因する影響を考慮していないことによるものである。
図22に示すようなH3 +の割合を高めた水素イオン種を基板に照射することで、H3 +に起因する複数のメリットを享受することができる。例えば、H3 +はH+やHなどに分離して基板内に導入されるため、主にH+やH2 +を照射する場合と比較して、イオンの導入効率を向上させることができる。これにより、半導体基板の生産性向上を図ることができる。また、同様に、H3 +が分離した後のH+やHの運動エネルギーは小さくなる傾向にあるから、薄い半導体層の製造に向いている。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1において作製した半導体基板を用いた半導体装置の作製方法について、図4乃至6を参照して説明する。ここでは、一例として複数のトランジスタからなる半導体装置の作製方法について説明することとする。
本実施の形態では、半導体基板の作製方法の別の一例について、図7及び8を参照して説明する。
本実施の形態では、半導体基板の作製方法の別の一例について、図9及び10を参照して説明する。なお、ベース基板100上に絶縁層102及び非単結晶半導体層104を形成するまでの工程は実施の形態1又は3と同様であるため、詳細については省略する(図9(A)、(B)、(C)参照)。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明の半導体装置の製造方法の一例について、図11乃至14を参照して説明する。なお、本実施の形態においては、半導体装置の一例として液晶表示装置を挙げて説明するが、半導体装置は液晶表示装置に限られるものではない。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明に係る発光素子を有する半導体装置(エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置)について説明する。なお、周辺回路領域や画素領域等に用いられるトランジスタの作製方法は、実施の形態5を参照することができるため、詳細については省略する。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明に係る半導体装置の別の例について、図16及び17を参照して説明する。なお、本実施の形態においては、マイクロプロセッサ及び電子タグを例に挙げて説明するが、半導体装置はこれらに限られるものではない。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明の半導体装置、特に表示装置を用いた電子機器について、図18及び19を参照して説明する。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明の半導体装置、特に無線タグの用途について、図20を参照して説明する。
102 絶縁層
104 非単結晶半導体層
110 単結晶半導体基板
112 絶縁層
112a 絶縁層
112b 絶縁層
114 損傷領域
116 単結晶半導体層
118 単結晶半導体基板
120 単結晶半導体層
122 単結晶半導体層
130 イオンビーム
132 レーザー光
140 半導体基板
142 半導体基板
144 半導体基板
402 単結晶半導体層
404 非単結晶半導体層
406 ゲート絶縁層
408 電極
410 電極
412 不純物領域
414 不純物領域
416 サイドウォール
418 サイドウォール
420 高濃度不純物領域
422 低濃度不純物領域
424 チャネル形成領域
426 高濃度不純物領域
428 低濃度不純物領域
430 チャネル形成領域
432 絶縁層
434 絶縁層
436 導電層
438 導電層
450 nチャネル型トランジスタ
452 nチャネル型トランジスタ
1100 基板
1101 絶縁層
1102 非単結晶半導体層
1103 絶縁層
1104 単結晶半導体層
1108 ゲート絶縁層
1110 半導体層
1112 半導体層
1114 半導体層
1116a マスク
1116b マスク
1116c マスク
1116d マスク
1116e マスク
1118a ゲート電極層
1118b ゲート電極層
1118c ゲート電極層
1118d ゲート電極層
1118e 導電層
1120a 導電層
1120b 導電層
1120c 導電層
1120d 導電層
1120e 導電層
1122a ゲート電極層
1122b ゲート電極層
1122c ゲート電極層
1122d ゲート電極層
1122e 導電層
1124a ゲート電極層
1124b ゲート電極層
1124c ゲート電極層
1124d ゲート電極層
1124e 導電層
1126a n型不純物領域
1126b n型不純物領域
1128a n型不純物領域
1128b n型不純物領域
1130a n型不純物領域
1130b n型不純物領域
1130c n型不純物領域
1132a マスク
1132b マスク
1132c マスク
1134a n型不純物領域
1134b n型不純物領域
1136a n型不純物領域
1136b n型不純物領域
1138 チャネル形成領域
1140a n型不純物領域
1140b n型不純物領域
1140c n型不純物領域
1142a n型不純物領域
1142b n型不純物領域
1142c n型不純物領域
1142d n型不純物領域
1144a チャネル形成領域
1144b チャネル形成領域
1146a マスク
1146b マスク
1148a p型不純物領域
1148b p型不純物領域
1150a p型不純物領域
1150b p型不純物領域
1152 チャネル形成領域
1154 絶縁膜
1156 絶縁膜
1158a ドレイン電極層
1158b ドレイン電極層
1160a ドレイン電極層
1160b ドレイン電極層
1162a ドレイン電極層
1162b ドレイン電極層
1164 pチャネル型薄膜トランジスタ
1166 nチャネル型薄膜トランジスタ
1168 nチャネル型薄膜トランジスタ
1170 容量配線
1172 絶縁膜
1174 画素電極層
1176 外部端子接続領域
1178 封止領域
1180 周辺駆動回路領域
1182 画素領域
1400 対向基板
1402 絶縁層
1404 液晶層
1406 絶縁層
1408 導電層
1410 着色層
1412 偏光子
1414 シール材
1416 スペーサ
1418 偏光子
1420 端子電極層
1422 異方性導電体層
1424 FPC
1500 素子基板
1530 外部端子接続領域
1532 封止領域
1534 駆動回路領域
1536 画素領域
1550 薄膜トランジスタ
1552 薄膜トランジスタ
1554 薄膜トランジスタ
1556 薄膜トランジスタ
1560 発光素子
1562 電極層
1564 発光層
1566 電極層
1568 絶縁層
1570 充填材
1572 シール材
1574 配線層
1576 端子電極層
1578 異方性導電層
1580 FPC
1590 封止基板
1600 マイクロプロセッサ
1601 演算回路
1602 演算回路制御部
1603 命令解析部
1604 制御部
1605 タイミング制御部
1606 レジスタ
1607 レジスタ制御部
1608 バスインターフェース
1609 ROM
1610 ROMインターフェース
1700 無線タグ
1701 アナログ回路部
1702 デジタル回路部
1703 共振回路
1704 整流回路
1705 定電圧回路
1706 リセット回路
1707 発振回路
1708 復調回路
1709 変調回路
1710 RFインターフェース
1711 制御レジスタ
1712 クロックコントローラ
1713 CPUインターフェース
1714 CPU
1715 RAM
1716 ROM
1717 アンテナ
1718 容量部
1719 電源管理回路
1801 筺体
1802 支持台
1803 表示部
1804 スピーカー部
1805 ビデオ入力端子
1811 本体
1812 表示部
1813 受像部
1814 操作キー
1815 外部接続ポート
1816 シャッターボタン
1821 本体
1822 筐体
1823 表示部
1824 キーボード
1825 外部接続ポート
1826 ポインティングデバイス
1831 本体
1832 表示部
1833 スイッチ
1834 操作キー
1835 赤外線ポート
1841 本体
1842 筐体
1843 表示部
1844 表示部
1845 記録媒体読み込み部
1846 操作キー
1847 スピーカー部
1851 本体
1852 表示部
1853 操作キー
1861 本体
1862 表示部
1863 筐体
1864 外部接続ポート
1865 リモコン受信部
1866 受像部
1867 バッテリー
1868 音声入力部
1869 操作キー
1871 本体
1872 筐体
1873 表示部
1874 音声入力部
1875 音声出力部
1876 操作キー
1877 外部接続ポート
1878 アンテナ
1900 携帯電子機器
1901 筐体
1902 筐体
1911 表示部
1912 スピーカー
1913 マイクロフォン
1914 操作キー
1915 ポインティングデバイス
1916 カメラ用レンズ
1917 外部接続端子
1921 キーボード
1922 外部メモリスロット
1923 カメラ用レンズ
1924 ライト
1925 イヤフォン端子
2100 基板
2101 画素領域
2102 画素
2103 走査線側入力端子
2104 信号線側入力端子
2150 FPC
2151 IC
2160 駆動回路
Claims (6)
- 基板上に絶縁層を形成し、
前記絶縁層上に非単結晶半導体層を形成し、
単結晶半導体基板にイオンを照射することにより、単結晶半導体基板に損傷領域を形成し、
前記非単結晶半導体層と前記単結晶半導体基板を貼り合わせ、
前記単結晶半導体基板を前記損傷領域にて分離させることにより、前記非単結晶半導体層の一部の領域上に単結晶半導体層を形成し、
前記非単結晶半導体層の前記一部の領域以外の領域を用いて画素領域の半導体素子を形成し、
前記単結晶半導体層を用いて駆動回路領域の半導体素子を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 基板上に第1の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の絶縁層上に非単結晶半導体層を形成し、
単結晶半導体基板の表面に第2の絶縁層を形成し、
前記単結晶半導体基板にイオンを照射することにより、単結晶半導体基板に損傷領域を形成し、
前記非単結晶半導体層と前記第2の絶縁層を貼り合わせ、
前記単結晶半導体基板を前記損傷領域にて分離させることにより、前記非単結晶半導体層の一部の領域上に単結晶半導体層を形成し、
前記非単結晶半導体層の前記一部の領域以外の領域を用いて画素領域の半導体素子を形成し、
前記単結晶半導体層を用いて駆動回路領域の半導体素子を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1又は2において、
前記画素領域の半導体素子を形成する前、且つ、前記駆動回路領域の半導体素子を形成する前に、
前記非単結晶半導体層、及び、前記単結晶半導体層に対してレーザー光を照射することにより、前記非単結晶半導体層を微結晶半導体、又は、多結晶半導体に変化させると共に、前記単結晶半導体層の表面の平坦性を向上させることを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 基板上の絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層上の第1の非単結晶半導体層と、
前記絶縁層上の第2の非単結晶半導体層と、
前記第2の非単結晶半導体層上の単結晶半導体層を有し、
前記第1の非単結晶半導体層を用いて画素領域の半導体素子が形成されており、
前記単結晶半導体層を用いて駆動回路領域の半導体素子が形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 基板上の第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上の第1の非単結晶半導体層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上の第2の非単結晶半導体層と、
前記第2の非単結晶半導体層上の第2の絶縁層と、
前記第2の絶縁層上の単結晶半導体層を有し、
前記第1の非単結晶半導体層を用いて画素領域の半導体素子が形成されており、
前記単結晶半導体層を用いて駆動回路領域の半導体素子が形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項4又は5に記載の半導体装置を用いた電子機器。
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WO2012074009A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 複合基板および製造方法 |
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JPWO2012074009A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2014-05-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | 複合基板および製造方法 |
US9287353B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-03-15 | Kyocera Corporation | Composite substrate and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2022031437A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2022-02-18 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
JP2013016789A (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-01-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 半導体デバイス、半導体基板、半導体基板の製造方法および半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
JP2013016791A (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-01-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 半導体デバイス、半導体基板、半導体基板の製造方法および半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
Also Published As
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KR101496738B1 (ko) | 2015-02-27 |
US8368082B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
US20120037903A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
KR20090054937A (ko) | 2009-06-01 |
JP5469851B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
US8048771B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
US20090134397A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
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