JP2009081383A - 薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置及び薄膜半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置及び薄膜半導体素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】絶縁性基板101上に成膜したSi窒化膜102、Si酸化膜103の上に非晶質Si膜104を成膜する。非晶質Si膜104は脱水素処理される(図1の(a))。この非晶質Si膜104に炭酸ガスレーザーによるアニールと同時にUV光を照射することで結晶化率が90%以上、表面の凹凸差が10nm以下の結晶化Si膜が得られる(図1の(c))。この結晶化Si膜を用いて表示装置のための薄膜トランジスタ等の半導体素子を形成する。炭酸ガスレーザーのみでのアニールでは結晶化率が90%以上の結晶化Si膜を得るためには350℃以上の基板加熱が必要である(図1の(b))。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)膜厚60nm程度から130nm程度の非晶質Si膜をプラズマCVD法により形成する。
(2)上記、非晶質Si膜を下記条件にて結晶化する。
(2−1)レーザー照射の基板温度を室温(25℃)程度から400℃程度とする。
(2−2)レーザー照射時間は、薄膜(半導体膜)の同一地点で10ms程度以内とする。
(2−3)レーザー照射エネルギーは1000mJ/cm2以下とする。
(2−4)レーザー発信源には囚われず、エキシマレーザー(ArF,XeCl,XeF,KrF)、YAGレーザー、Arレーザー、色素レーザー、炭酸ガスレーザー等のレーザーを用いて結晶化する。
(3)ゲート絶縁膜、ゲート電極を成膜した後、ゲート電極を加工する。
(4)350℃以下の温度で、イオン注入法によりソース、ドレイン領域に不純物を注入する。
(5)配線層を形成する。
(1)室温で炭酸ガスレーザーを照射しても、非晶質Si膜は結晶化しない。
(2)基板温度を約250℃以上に加熱すると、非晶質Si膜は結晶化する。
(3)基板温度を約250℃以上に過熱する場合においても、レーザーパワー密度を約50J/cm2以上にしなければ、非晶質Si膜は結晶化しない
(4)炭酸ガスレーザーを用いて結晶化を行う場合、Siが溶融しない温度以下で結晶化を行うと粒界部分に発生する突起が非常に小さい。
Claims (14)
- 絶縁性基板の上に所定の形状に加工された第1および第2の半導体領域を有する半導体薄膜と、前記半導体薄膜と所定の形状に加工された導電体と、前記半導体薄膜と前記導電体に挟まれた絶縁膜を有する薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置であって、
前記半導体薄膜は、その結晶化率が90%を超える多結晶薄膜であり、かつ前記半導体薄膜の表面の凹凸差が10nmを超えないことを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記半導体薄膜の移動度が10cm2/V・s以上の多結晶薄膜であることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記半導体薄膜は、前記絶縁性基板上に所定の形状に加工された第1の絶縁膜の側壁部の少なくとも一部の上に、所定の形状に加工された第1および第2の半導体領域を有し、且つ、所定の形状に加工された導電体に挟まれた第2の絶縁膜を有し、
前記半導体薄膜の表面の凹凸差が10nm以下であることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置。 - 請求項3において、
前記半導体薄膜の第1および第2の半導体領域が、N型、もしくはP型の多結晶薄膜からなり、その領域のシート抵抗が1kΩ/□以下であることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置。 - 請求項3において、
前記半導体素子が、前記所定の形状に加工された前記半導体薄膜の前記第1および第2の半導体領域がソースまたはドレインであり、前記所定の形状に加工された前記導電体がゲート電極で、半導体薄膜と導電体とに挟まれた絶縁膜がゲート絶縁膜である薄膜トランジスタであることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置。 - 請求項1又は3において、
前記半導体薄膜が多結晶Si膜、多結晶SiGe膜、多結晶SiC膜のいずれかから成ることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子を備えた表示装置。 - 絶縁性基板の上に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、前記絶縁膜上に非晶質半導体薄膜を形成する工程と、炭酸ガスレーザーと光を同時に照射して前記非晶質半導体薄膜を多結晶半導体薄膜にする工程を含むことを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。
- 請求項7において、
前記非晶質半導薄膜の一部にN型、もしくはP型となる不純物を導入する工程と、前記非晶質半導体薄膜に炭酸ガスレーザーと光を同時に照射して、多結晶半導体薄膜に改質する多結晶化工程を含むことを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。 - 請求項8において、
前記不純物を導入した非晶質半導薄膜に炭酸ガスレーザーと光を同時に照射して、前記半導体薄膜の不純物を活性化する工程を含むことを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。 - 請求項7において、
前記多結晶半導体薄膜が多結晶Si膜、多結晶SiGe膜、多結晶SiC膜のいずれかから成ることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。 - 請求項7において、
前記炭酸ガスレーザーと同時に照射する前記光が、可視光もしくは紫外線であることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。 - 請求項7において、
前記炭酸ガスレーザーと同時に前記光を照射する工程において、前記光によって発生する半導体薄膜内の電子もしくは正孔の密度が1e18/cm3以上であることを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。 - 請求項7において、
前記半導体薄膜に炭酸ガスレーザーと光を同時に照射する工程において、前記半導体薄膜が溶融しない範囲で前記炭酸ガスレーザーを照射することを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。 - 請求項7において、
前記絶縁性基板を加熱することなく、前記炭酸ガスレーザーと同時に前記光を照射することを特徴とする薄膜半導体素子の製造方法。
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