JP2009040876A - 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びその成形体 - Google Patents
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びその成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009040876A JP2009040876A JP2007207103A JP2007207103A JP2009040876A JP 2009040876 A JP2009040876 A JP 2009040876A JP 2007207103 A JP2007207103 A JP 2007207103A JP 2007207103 A JP2007207103 A JP 2007207103A JP 2009040876 A JP2009040876 A JP 2009040876A
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate resin
- aromatic polycarbonate
- aromatic
- resin composition
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 36
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hexoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(octyloxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100396546 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) tif-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006361 Polyflon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の、優れた機械、熱、電気的特性を損なわずに流動性を向上させ、且つ薄肉成形品とした場合でも十分な難燃性、燃焼時の滴下防止性を有し、更に酸素濃度が高い、通常環境より燃焼し易い条件下でも優れた消火性・難燃性を有する、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びこれを成形してなる樹脂成形体を提供する。
【解決手段】
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、金属化合物(B)を0.001〜1重量部、オルガノポリシロキサン化合物(C)を0.001〜10重量部含有し、該芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂のフェノール性水酸基量が100〜1500ppmであることを特徴とする芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本発明に用いる芳香族ポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂は、具体的には例えば、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物とカ−ボネ−ト前駆体とを、又はこれらに併せて少量のポリヒドロキシ化合物等を反応させてなる、直鎖または分岐の熱可塑性芳香族ポリカ−ボネ−ト重合体、又は共重合体である。
本発明に用いる金属化合物(B)とは、燃焼時にオルガノポリシロキサンと芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の複合体形成の触媒となり得る金属のことを示し、このような触媒能を持つ化合物ならば特に限定されない。
本発明に用いるオルガノポリシロキサンは、以下に示す4つの単位(M単位、D単位、T単位、Q単位)の少なくとも1種から構成される。
本発明における樹脂組成物は、さらに難燃性、滴下防止性を高める目的で、フルオロポリマーを含んでも良い。このような、フルオロポリマーとしては、従来公知の任意のものを使用でき、中でもフルオロオレフィン樹脂が好ましい。フルオロオレフィン樹脂としては、通常、フルオロエチレン構造を含む重合体や共重合体が用いられ、具体的には例えば、ジフルオロエチレン樹脂、テトラフルオロエチレン樹脂、テトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合樹脂等が挙げられる。中でもテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂等が好ましく、このフルオロエチレン樹脂としては、フィブリル形成能を有するフルオロエチレン樹脂が好ましい。
本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、必要に応じ、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲において、他の樹脂や各種樹脂添加剤を含有していてもよい。
(上記式中、Rはアルキル基またはアリール基を示し、それぞれ同一でも、異なっていてもよく、mは0〜2の整数を示す。)
本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂に、上述したオルガノポリシロキサン及び金属化合物を特定量含有することを特徴とする。そしてその製造方法は特に制限されることはなく、従来公知の任意の、樹脂組成物の製造方法から適宜選択して決定すればよい。
本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成形体は、上述してきた、本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を、従来公知の任意の樹脂成形方により、得ることが出来る。樹脂成形体の製造する方法は特に限定されず、熱可塑性樹脂について一般に用いられる成形法を用いることが出来る。
表1に記した各成分を、表3に記した割合(重量比)で配合し、タンブラーにて20分混合後、1ベントを備えた日本製鋼所社製(TEX30HSST)に供給し、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量15kg/時間、バレル温度260℃の条件で混練し、ストランド状に押出された溶融樹脂を水槽にて急冷し、ペレタイザーにてペレット化した。
上述の製造方法で得られたペレットを120℃、5時間乾燥後、日本製鋼所製のJ50−EP型射出成形機を用いて、シリンダー温度300℃、金型温度80℃、成形サイクル30秒の条件で射出成形し、長さ125mm、幅13mm、厚さ0.8mmの試験片を成形した。
上述の製造方法で得られたペレットを120℃、5時間乾燥後、日本製鋼所製のJ50−EP型射出成形機を用い、シリンダー温度300℃、金型温度80℃、成形サイクル30秒の条件で射出成形し、長さ124mm、幅6mm、厚さ3mmの試験片を成形した。
各芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の難燃性の評価は、UL試験用サンプルを温度23℃、湿度50%の恒温室の中で48時間調湿し、米国アンダーライターズ・ラボラトリー(UL)ULが定めているUL94試験(機器の部品用プラスチック材料の燃焼試験)に準拠して行った。UL94Vとは、鉛直に保持した所定の大きさの試験片にバーナーの炎を10秒間接炎した後の残炎時間やドリップ性から難燃性を評価する方法であり、V−0、V−1及びV−2の難燃性を有するためには、以下の表2に示す基準を満たすことが必要となる。
JIS K7201−2に準拠したキャンドル法燃焼試験機D(東洋精機製作所製)を用いて、酸素指数OI(%)を30%に固定し、各サンプルに10秒間接炎し、炎を離してから完全に消炎するまでの時間を測定し、3回の平均値を求めた。この値が小さい程、消炎性が高いことを示す。
樹脂組成物のペレットを120℃で4時間以上乾燥し、高荷式フローテスターを使用し、280℃、荷重160kgf/cm2の条件下で組成物の単位時間当たりの流出量Q値(単位:ml/s)を測定し、流動性を評価した。なお、オリフィスは直径1mm×長さ10mmのものを使用した。Q値が高いほど、流動性に優れていることを示す。
Claims (10)
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、金属化合物(B)を0.001〜1重量部、オルガノポリシロキサン化合物(C)を0.001〜10重量部含有し、該芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂のフェノール性水酸基量が160〜1500ppmであることを特徴とする芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 金属化合物(B)が、有機酸及び/又は無機酸と、アルカリ金属及び/又はアルカリ土類金属からなる金属塩化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- オルガノポリシロキサン化合物(C)が、芳香族基を含有し、かつ主鎖に分岐構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)のフェノール性水酸基量が200〜1200ppmであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)が、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物と炭酸ジエステルとのエステル交換反応により製造された芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)が、界面重合法によって製造された芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂と芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物と炭酸ジエステルとのエステル交換反応により製造された芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂とからなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 更に、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、フルオロポリマー(D)を、0.001〜0.5重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を成形して成る芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成形体。
- 電気・電子機器部材であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の樹脂成形体。
- バッテリーケースであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の樹脂成形体。
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