JP2008540714A - α−オレフィンの重合方法 - Google Patents
α−オレフィンの重合方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008540714A JP2008540714A JP2008509407A JP2008509407A JP2008540714A JP 2008540714 A JP2008540714 A JP 2008540714A JP 2008509407 A JP2008509407 A JP 2008509407A JP 2008509407 A JP2008509407 A JP 2008509407A JP 2008540714 A JP2008540714 A JP 2008540714A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- compound
- optionally
- butene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003968 arylidene group Chemical group [H]C(c)=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 61
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RBHCBCYOIAZFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-yl-dimethyl-(2,4,6-trimethyl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Si](C)(C)C1C(C=C(C)C=C2C)=C2C=C1C RBHCBCYOIAZFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQCKEILMPALHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2C)C)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2C)C)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YQCKEILMPALHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDXHFBYAQDJTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-(2,4,6-trimethyl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=C(C)C=C2C GDXHFBYAQDJTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSNBXQPGMJVNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C(C)C2=C1CC(C)=C2 OSNBXQPGMJVNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YOCIJWAHRAJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoyl bromide Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(Br)=O YOCIJWAHRAJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPIVQLIAPRIXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH](C)C[Zr](C)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=CC1=2)C1C(=CC2=C(C=C(C=C12)C)C)C Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C[Zr](C)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=CC1=2)C1C(=CC2=C(C=C(C=C12)C)C)C DPIVQLIAPRIXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RPWCDNFVZAVLFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C=C(C)C=C2C)=C2C=C1C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C=C(C)C=C2C)=C2C=C1C RPWCDNFVZAVLFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- SSEXLBWMXFFGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)C)CC(C)C(C)C SSEXLBWMXFFGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethane-d2 Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)C([2H])(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSZBTNOPLNPPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)CC2=C1C=C(C)C=C2C WSZBTNOPLNPPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUQWJMKRXAQCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7-trimethyl-1h-indene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1CC(C)=C2 QUQWJMKRXAQCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNPADAPQONTTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(O)C(C)C2 DNPADAPQONTTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQSFHZJBTTWXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)C(C)C2 VQSFHZJBTTWXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethylhept-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC=C FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRDSWTJYJMSFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-yl-dimethyl-(2,4,7-trimethyl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Si](C)(C)C1C(C(C)=CC=C2C)=C2C=C1C JRDSWTJYJMSFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCICOVOQVJZVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-(2,4,7-trimethyl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C([Si](C)(C)Cl)C(C)=C2 MCICOVOQVJZVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;iodide Chemical compound CC[Al](I)CC PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)C)CC(C)C(C)(C)C HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBEFNLBTKZVFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentyl)aluminum Chemical compound CCC(C[Al])C(C)(C)CC FBEFNLBTKZVFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQYXMBBPRMQCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-3-phenylbutyl)aluminum Chemical compound [Al]CC(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NQYXMBBPRMQCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHBVXHIVWULVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PHBVXHIVWULVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBSLOZAQFBFPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-ol Chemical compound OC1C(C)CC2=C1C=C(C)C=C2C GBSLOZAQFBFPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100223811 Caenorhabditis elegans dsc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVSSPWOKVSKHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F UVSSPWOKVSKHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQHQEGMBKTRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1 NAQHQEGMBKTRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIAPLDFPUUJILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)CCC2=C1 YIAPLDFPUUJILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INNUJJCMHIUXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2-diphenylethyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C[Al](CC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 INNUJJCMHIUXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGMXCQCNQHHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CCCC)CC(C)C(C)CCCC WUGMXCQCNQHHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CCC)CC(C)C(C)CCC VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BENYMJNPVWYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CC)CC(C)C(C)CC BENYMJNPVWYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEJNOSHLGDRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-methylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)C)CC(CC)C(C)C FEJNOSHLGDRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVXNGHQGBIRVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Al](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FVXNGHQGBIRVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHKHTIUZAWUYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methyl-3-propylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CCC)CCC)CC(C)C(CCC)CCC JHKHTIUZAWUYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOELJNRKNGBGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZOELJNRKNGBGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJEKKLDXDUTOAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJEKKLDXDUTOAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(CCC)C(C)C)CC(CCC)C(C)C NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZXKGHKCZTEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CCCC)CC(C)C(CC)CCCC NWZXKGHKCZTEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZHDFOMROGHRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CCC)CC(C)C(CC)CCC PZHDFOMROGHRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMPVHNIRJXJXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CC)CC(C)C(CC)CC AMPVHNIRJXJXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(C(C)C)C(C)C)CC(C(C)C)C(C)C VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCLZBCAKWSHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CC(C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZCLZBCAKWSHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)pentyl]alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC)CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/08—Butenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05103663 | 2005-05-03 | ||
| US67914105P | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | |
| PCT/EP2006/061545 WO2006117285A1 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-04-12 | Process for the polymerization of alpha olefins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008540714A true JP2008540714A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
| JP2008540714A5 JP2008540714A5 (https=) | 2009-05-21 |
Family
ID=56290806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008509407A Pending JP2008540714A (ja) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-04-12 | α−オレフィンの重合方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7964679B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1877453A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2008540714A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006117285A1 (https=) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011515516A (ja) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-05-19 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | １−ブテンコポリマー |
| JP2011515517A (ja) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-05-19 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | １−ブテンコポリマー |
| JP2014224188A (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-12-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用固体触媒成分およびそれを用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
| KR20160143552A (ko) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 메탈로센 담지 촉매 및 이를 이용하는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법 |
| JP2018532849A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-11-08 | エスシージー ケミカルズ カンパニー，リミテッド | 重合反応における化合物の使用 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2410388C2 (ru) | 2005-03-18 | 2011-01-27 | Базелль Полиолефине Гмбх | Металлоценовые соединения |
| US7803887B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2010-09-28 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds |
| CN101146836B (zh) | 2005-03-23 | 2011-06-08 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合方法 |
| US7799880B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2010-09-21 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
| ATE515533T1 (de) | 2005-05-11 | 2011-07-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Polymerisationsverfahren zur herstellung von polyolefinblends |
| EP2254918A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-12-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | 1-butene terpolymers |
| ATE543870T1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2012-02-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Zusammensetzungen aus polymeren auf 1-buten-basis |
| US9458260B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2016-10-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process using substituted metallocene catalysts and products therefrom |
| WO2015009472A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Exxonmobil Chemcal Patents Inc. | Metallocenes and catalyst compositions derived therefrom |
| EP3022235B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2020-04-08 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocenes and catalyst compositions derived therefrom |
| US9938364B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2018-04-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Substituted metallocene catalysts |
| US9458254B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2016-10-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Substituted metallocene catalysts |
| EP3539993A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2019-09-18 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cyclopropyl substituted metallocene catalysts |
| GB201407000D0 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-06-04 | Isis Innovation | Catalysts |
| CN107001395A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-08-01 | Scg化学有限公司 | 金属茂及其作为聚合催化剂的用途 |
| KR20170102956A (ko) | 2015-01-06 | 2017-09-12 | 에스씨지 케미컬스 컴퍼니, 리미티드. | SiO2-층상 이중 수산화물 마이크로스피어 및 에틸렌 중합 반응에서의 촉매 지지체로의 이들의 용도 |
| ES2746913T3 (es) | 2015-01-06 | 2020-03-09 | Scg Chemicals Co Ltd | Microesferas de hidróxido doble con capa de SiO2 y métodos para fabricarlas |
| US9809664B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-11-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Bimodal propylene polymers and sequential polymerization |
| US10294316B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-05-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Silica supports with high aluminoxane loading capability |
| US10329360B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-06-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system comprising supported alumoxane and unsupported alumoxane particles |
| US10570219B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2020-02-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Production of heterophasic polymers in gas or slurry phase |
| US10280233B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-05-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst systems and methods of making and using the same |
| US10280235B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-05-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system containing high surface area supports and sequential polymerization to produce heterophasic polymers |
| US10759886B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2020-09-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Single reactor production of polymers in gas or slurry phase |
| US10723821B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2020-07-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported metallocene catalyst systems for polymerization |
| GB201608384D0 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-06-29 | Scg Chemicals Co Ltd | Unsymmetrical metallocene catalysts and uses thereof |
| US11059918B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2021-07-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene catalyst compositions and polymerization process therewith |
| US11472828B2 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2022-10-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Indacene based metallocene catalysts useful in the production of propylene polymers |
| EP4061861B1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2023-11-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Continuous solution polymerization process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08165310A (ja) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-06-25 | Showa Denko Kk | ポリオレフィン製造用触媒成分、該成分を含むポリオレフィン製造用触媒及びポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
| JPH09235313A (ja) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 遷移金属化合物、オレフィン重合用触媒、オレフィン重合体の製造方法およびオレフィン重合体 |
| JP2006526042A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | バセル ポリオレフィン ジーエムビーエイチ | １−ブテンの重合方法 |
Family Cites Families (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4178272A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-12-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hot-melt adhesvies for bonding polyethylene |
| DE3474673D1 (en) | 1984-08-30 | 1988-11-24 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | 1-butene polymer and its use |
| AU6158390A (en) | 1989-08-03 | 1991-03-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Very high molecular weight polyethylene |
| JPH0416853A (ja) | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-21 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 電子写真用感光体 |
| JPH0416851A (ja) | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-21 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 電子写真用感光体 |
| JPH0416854A (ja) | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-21 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 電子写真用感光体 |
| JPH0431868A (ja) | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-04 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 電子写真用感光体 |
| RU2118203C1 (ru) | 1990-06-22 | 1998-08-27 | Экксон Кэмикал Пейтентс Инк. | Каталитическая система для получения полиолефинов и композиция, используемая для полимеризации олефинов |
| TW294669B (https=) * | 1992-06-27 | 1997-01-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
| IT1264680B1 (it) | 1993-07-07 | 1996-10-04 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori supportati per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| IT1269837B (it) | 1994-05-26 | 1997-04-15 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| KR100368194B1 (ko) * | 1994-10-13 | 2003-04-03 | 니혼폴리올레핀 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리올레핀제조용촉매성분,당해촉매성분을포함하는폴리올레핀제조용촉매및당해촉매존재하의폴리올레핀의제조방법 |
| US6399533B2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 2002-06-04 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Compounds and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
| JP3281389B2 (ja) | 1995-06-08 | 2002-05-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | イオン性化合物およびその化合物を用いたオレフィン重合用触媒 |
| TR199901635T2 (xx) | 1996-11-15 | 2000-02-21 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Heterosiklik metalosenler ve polimerizasyon kataliz�rleri. |
| US6500885B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2002-12-31 | Candescent Technologies Corporation | Polycarbonate-containing liquid chemical formulation and methods for making and using polycarbonate film |
| KR100624632B1 (ko) | 1997-03-07 | 2006-09-15 | 타고르 게엠베하 | 메탈로센 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| US6559252B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 2003-05-06 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins |
| EP0980396B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2009-08-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polybutene-1 (co)polymers and process for their preparation |
| JP4031868B2 (ja) | 1998-06-19 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社日立コミュニケーションテクノロジー | 通信装置、基地局および通信方法 |
| AU1272100A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-13 | Targor Gmbh | Metallocene monohalogenides |
| DE19917985A1 (de) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | Targor Gmbh | Katalysatorsystem |
| BR0014616A (pt) | 1999-09-22 | 2002-06-18 | Basell Technology Co Bv | Sistema catalìtico e processo para a polimerização de olefinas |
| US6444833B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-09-03 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Metallocene compounds, process for their preparation and their use in catalytic systems for the polymerization of olefins |
| BRPI0016723B1 (pt) * | 1999-12-23 | 2018-02-27 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh. | Metaloceno, sistema catalisador, e, processo para a copolimerização de propileno com etileno |
| DE19962910A1 (de) | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Targor Gmbh | Chemische Verbindung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung in Katalysatorsystemen zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
| DE19962814A1 (de) | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-28 | Targor Gmbh | Neues Katalysatorsystem und dessen Verwendung |
| WO2001047939A1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Heterocyclic metallocene compounds and use thereof in catalyst systems for producing olefin polymers |
| WO2001062764A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Organometallic compound useful as cocatalyst for polymerizing olefins |
| DE60202524T2 (de) * | 2001-05-21 | 2005-06-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Katalysatorsystem für die polymerisierung von olefinen |
| WO2003045964A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds and process for the preparation of propylene polymers |
| DE60132827D1 (de) | 2001-12-10 | 2008-03-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Metallocene und von ihnen abgeleitete katalysatorzusammensetzungen |
| WO2004005360A2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins |
| DE60318616T2 (de) | 2002-12-04 | 2009-01-08 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von1-buten-polymeren |
| US7589160B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-09-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers |
| JP4016851B2 (ja) | 2003-02-20 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | モジュール部品 |
| JP4016853B2 (ja) | 2003-02-28 | 2007-12-05 | サクサ株式会社 | ボタン電話システム、ボタン電話装置およびプログラム |
| JP4016854B2 (ja) | 2003-03-04 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社デンソー | 演算増幅回路を有する半導体装置 |
| WO2005023889A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Multistep process for preparing heterophasic propylene copolymers |
| DE10358082A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-07-14 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Organübergangsmetallverbindung, Bscyclopentadienyligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Hertellung von Polyolefinen |
| US7943716B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2011-05-17 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for polymerizing 1-hexene or higher alpha-olefins |
| BRPI0508155A (pt) | 2004-03-12 | 2007-08-07 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | sistema catalìtico para a polimerização de olefinas |
| JP2007528925A (ja) | 2004-03-12 | 2007-10-18 | バセル ポリオレフィン ジーエムビーエイチ | １−ヘキセンまたは高級α−オレフィンの重合方法 |
| DE102004027332A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Übergangsmetallverbindung, Ligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
| US7803887B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2010-09-28 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds |
| RU2410388C2 (ru) | 2005-03-18 | 2011-01-27 | Базелль Полиолефине Гмбх | Металлоценовые соединения |
| US7799880B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2010-09-21 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
| CN101146836B (zh) | 2005-03-23 | 2011-06-08 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合方法 |
| ATE515533T1 (de) | 2005-05-11 | 2011-07-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Polymerisationsverfahren zur herstellung von polyolefinblends |
-
2006
- 2006-04-12 WO PCT/EP2006/061545 patent/WO2006117285A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-12 US US11/919,843 patent/US7964679B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-12 JP JP2008509407A patent/JP2008540714A/ja active Pending
- 2006-04-12 EP EP06725722A patent/EP1877453A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08165310A (ja) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-06-25 | Showa Denko Kk | ポリオレフィン製造用触媒成分、該成分を含むポリオレフィン製造用触媒及びポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
| JPH09235313A (ja) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 遷移金属化合物、オレフィン重合用触媒、オレフィン重合体の製造方法およびオレフィン重合体 |
| JP2006526042A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | バセル ポリオレフィン ジーエムビーエイチ | １−ブテンの重合方法 |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011515516A (ja) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-05-19 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | １−ブテンコポリマー |
| JP2011515517A (ja) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-05-19 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | １−ブテンコポリマー |
| JP2014224188A (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-12-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用固体触媒成分およびそれを用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
| KR20160143552A (ko) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 메탈로센 담지 촉매 및 이를 이용하는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법 |
| JP2018509508A (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-04-05 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | メタロセン担持触媒およびこれを用いるポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
| KR101973191B1 (ko) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-04-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 메탈로센 담지 촉매 및 이를 이용하는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법 |
| US10604596B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2020-03-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Metallocene supported catalyst and method for preparing polyolefin using the same |
| JP2018532849A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-11-08 | エスシージー ケミカルズ カンパニー，リミテッド | 重合反応における化合物の使用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006117285A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| US20080269439A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| US7964679B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
| EP1877453A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2008540714A (ja) | α−オレフィンの重合方法 | |
| JP5584639B2 (ja) | １−ブテンの重合方法 | |
| US7589160B2 (en) | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers | |
| JP4758650B2 (ja) | １−ブテンポリマーの製造方法 | |
| KR101514378B1 (ko) | 1-부텐 에틸렌 공중합체 | |
| JP4291693B2 (ja) | １−ブテンを重合する方法および１−ブテンポリマー | |
| JP2005509062A6 (ja) | １−ブテンを重合する方法および１−ブテンポリマー | |
| WO2002100909A1 (en) | Process for the polymerization of 1-butene | |
| JP5006783B2 (ja) | メタロセン化合物、それらの調製で使用される配位子、１−ブテンポリマーの調製法、およびその方法から得られる１−ブテンポリマー | |
| US7241903B2 (en) | Metallocenes, use in catalyst system for producing olefin polymers | |
| JP5004954B2 (ja) | メタロセン化合物 | |
| KR20070018930A (ko) | 혼성배열 1-부텐 중합체의 제조 방법 | |
| KR20070032012A (ko) | 메탈로센 화합물, 그의 제조에 사용되는 리간드, 1-부텐중합체의 제조 및 이로부터 제조된 1-부텐 중합체 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090330 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090330 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20110913 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120817 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120821 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130611 |