JP2008533046A - オクトレオチドの放出制御製剤 - Google Patents
オクトレオチドの放出制御製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008533046A JP2008533046A JP2008501025A JP2008501025A JP2008533046A JP 2008533046 A JP2008533046 A JP 2008533046A JP 2008501025 A JP2008501025 A JP 2008501025A JP 2008501025 A JP2008501025 A JP 2008501025A JP 2008533046 A JP2008533046 A JP 2008533046A
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- octreotide
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Abstract
【選択図】 図4
Description
この実施例は、本発明の移植可能なオクトレオチド製剤の調製、及びその製剤のインビトロのオクトレオチド放出について説明する。本研究における一連のインプラントについて、安定性、及びインビトロにおける約22週間(第146番)、28週間(第136番)、及び33週間(他の製剤すべて)にわたるヒドロゲル製剤からのオクトレオチドの放出特性を決定するために試験した。各インプラントは約50ミリグラムの酢酸オクトレオチド及び約2%のステアリン酸を含むが、ポリマーカートリッジは異なる量のHEMA及びHPMAを含み、従って、表1に示したように異なるEWCs%を示した。
膨潤問題に対する浸透圧の効果を測定するために、製剤第136番及び第143番に相当する本発明の2つのインプラントを仔ウシ血清中に溶出した。特に、約40%のHEMAと60%のHPMAとから構成されており、2%のステアリン酸と共に酢酸オクトレオチドを含む製剤番号第136番、及び約30%のHEMAと70%のHPMAとから構成されており、20%のPEG3300、及び80%の酢酸オクトレオチドを含む製剤番号第143番について試験した。3ヶ月後、前記インプラントの外観は正常であり、比較的直線状でわずかに膨潤していたのみであった。
浸透圧差のため、実施例1に記載したインプラントは最終的には著しい膨潤が見られ、このインプラントは破裂した。本実施例では、オクトレオチドインプラントを安定化させるのに有用な物質を選別するように設計された製剤について説明する。本研究において、インプラントの形状と耐久性に与える賦形剤の効果を測定するために一連のインプラントを観察した。各ポリマーカートリッジは約28%のHEMA、約66.5%のHPMA、及び5%のグリセリンから構成した。前記含有物には、表2に示したように、様々な賦形剤と共に酢酸オクトレオチドを含ませた。
本研究は、表3に示すように様々な賦形剤を用いてヒドロゲルインプラント中のオクトレオチドの安定性を評価した。前記賦形剤は、高分子量であり、ある程度水溶性の性質を有するものを選択した。各インプラントは、約20%のHEMAと約80%のHPMAから構成されるポリマーカートリッジから作製した。生理食塩水中の前記インプラントの外観を、9週にわたって監視して評価した。結果を表3に示す。
この実施例は、本発明の製剤の調製、及びオクトレオチド又は薬学的許容可能なその塩の放出について説明する。本発明のオクトレオチド皮下インプラントの1つを健常なイヌに移植した。前記オクトレオチド皮下移植製剤は、26.6%の含水量であり、44mgの酢酸オクトレオチドを含むものであった。インビトロ放出速度は、1週後に約500μg/日、4週後に約300μg/日に減少し、本試験期間中のオクトレオチドの全放出は約10mgであると推定された。前記インプラントを移植28日後に除去した。本試験に使用した前記インプラントは約3.5cmの長さであった。酢酸オクトレオチド、IGF−I、及びGHの血清濃度を得るための血液サンプル(1.5ml)を、麻酔と絶食をせずに頸静脈穿刺によって0、1〜7、11、14、18、21、25、及び28日目に採取した。
この実施例では、本発明の製剤の調製、及びオクトレオチド又は薬学的許容可能なその塩の放出について説明する。6匹の健常なイヌを2つのグループに分け、1若しくは2つの本発明のオクトレオチド皮下インプラントをそれぞれ移植した。前記オクトレオチド皮下インプラントは約25.2%の含水量を有しており、約60mgの酢酸オクトレオチドを含むものであった。前記インプラントを移植6ヶ月後に除去した。酢酸オクトレオチド、IGF−I、及びGHの血清濃度を得るための血液サンプル(10ml)を1日1回移植後7日間採取した後、1週間に2回で3週間採取した後、更に1週間に1回で6ヶ月間の終結に至るまで採取した。移植前4日間、対照として基準血清サンプルを採取した。
本実施例では、本発明の製剤の調製、及びオクトレオチド又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩の放出について説明する。6ヶ月試験は末端肥大症を患った11人の患者において実施した。末端肥大症を患っており、以前に市販のオクトレオチドLAR製剤で処置した11人の患者において、1若しくは2つの本発明のインプラントを皮下移植した。GH及びIGF−I値はベースラインで測定した後、6ヶ月間1ヶ月毎に測定した。各インプラントは、20%のHEMA及び79.5%のHPMAのコポリマー中、約25.2%のEWCと共に約60mgの酢酸オクトレオチド含むものであった。本試験に使用した前記インプラントは、乾燥状態で約44mmの長さであり、水和状態で50mmの長さであった。前記インプラントの直径は、乾燥状態で約2.8mmであり、水和状態で約3.5〜約3.6mmであった。前記インプラントを移植約1週間前に水和させた。
Claims (23)
- オクトレオチドを含む放出制御製剤であって、前記製剤は、患者においてインビボ平均Cssが約0.1ng/ml〜約9ng/mlのオクトレオチドを提供するものである放出制御製剤。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、約20〜約150ミリグラムのオクトレオチドを含むものである。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、約40〜約90ミリグラムのオクトレオチドを含むものである。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記オクトレオチドは、酢酸オクトレオチドである。
- 請求項4記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、約50ミリグラムの酢酸オクトレオチドを含むものである。
- 請求項4記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、約80ミリグラムの酢酸オクトレオチドを含むものである。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記放出制御製剤は、インプラント型のものである。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、患者においてインビボ平均Cssが約1ng/ml〜約2ng/mlのオクトレオチドを示すものである。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、約2ヶ月〜約2年の期間にわたって、治療的有効量のオクトレオチドを放出するものである。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、約6ヶ月にわたって、治療的有効量のオクトレオチドを放出するものである。
- 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、更に、
親水性コポリマーを有するものである。 - 請求項11記載の放出制御製剤において、前記親水性コポリマーは、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル及びメタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピルの混合物を有するものである。
- 請求項12記載の放出制御製剤において、前記コポリマーは、約20%のメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル及び約80%のメタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピルを有するものである。
- 請求項13記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、更に、
ステアリン酸マグネシウムを有するものである。 - 請求項13記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、更に、
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを有するものである。 - 請求項1記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、更に、
ポリウレタン系ポリマーを有するものである。 - 末端肥大症、若しくは末端肥大症に関連した症状を治療する方法であって、
約40〜約90ミリグラムのオクトレオチドを有する、少なくとも1つのヒドロゲルインプラントを投与する工程
を有する方法。 - 請求項17記載の方法において、前記少なくとも1つのヒドロゲルインプラントは、約50ミリグラムのオクトレオチドを有するものである。
- 請求項17記載の方法において、前記少なくとも1つのヒドロゲルインプラントは、約80ミリグラムのオクトレオチドを有するものである。
- 請求項17記載の方法であって、2若しくはそれ以上のヒドロゲルインプラントが投与されるものである。
- 請求項17記載の方法において、前記ヒドロゲルインプラントは、約6ヶ月毎に投与されるものである。
- 埋め込み用のオクトレオチドを有する放出制御製剤であって、
前記製剤は、インビトロで約6ヶ月にわたって1日あたり約30μg〜約250μgの速度で前記オクトレオチドの放出を可能にするのに効果的な親水性ポリマーに、オクトレオチドを含むものである。 - 請求項22記載の放出制御製剤において、前記製剤は、インビトロで平均して1日あたり約100μgの速度で前記オクトレオチドの放出を可能にするものである。
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US66093005P | 2005-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | |
PCT/US2006/008891 WO2006099288A2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-03-10 | Controlled release formulations of octreotide |
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CA (1) | CA2601304C (ja) |
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IL (2) | IL185800A0 (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015071632A (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2015-04-16 | エンド ファーマスーティカルズ ソリューションズ インコーポレイテッド.Endo Pharmaceuticals Solutions Inc. | オクトレオチドの乾燥処方物の送達 |
JP2012504144A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-02-16 | エンド ファーマスーティカルズ ソリューションズ インコーポレイテッド. | オクトレオチド送達用埋め込み可能型装置およびその使用方法 |
JP2015083581A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2015-04-30 | エンド ファーマスーティカルズ ソリューションズ インコーポレイテッド.Endo Pharmaceuticals Solutions Inc. | リスペリドン送達用埋め込み可能型装置およびその使用方法 |
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