JP2008525612A - ポリマー分散体及びポリマー分散体の調製方法 - Google Patents
ポリマー分散体及びポリマー分散体の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008525612A JP2008525612A JP2007549317A JP2007549317A JP2008525612A JP 2008525612 A JP2008525612 A JP 2008525612A JP 2007549317 A JP2007549317 A JP 2007549317A JP 2007549317 A JP2007549317 A JP 2007549317A JP 2008525612 A JP2008525612 A JP 2008525612A
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- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 methylol, hydroxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UABIXNSHHIMZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]sulfanyl-5-methylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C)C=C1N UABIXNSHHIMZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZGCZDEVLEULNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZGCZDEVLEULNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CRGOPMLUWCMMCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CRGOPMLUWCMMCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QBZPCMKUFMJWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QBZPCMKUFMJWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YQIGLEFUZMIVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C(C)=C YQIGLEFUZMIVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JAIPMKVUHGVBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JAIPMKVUHGVBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(C)CC=C WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPPPVRVDRGSXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=C[N+]1(C)CCN=C1 QPPPVRVDRGSXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZZRRHZMJIXRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=C[N+]1=CNCC1 LZZRRHZMJIXRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTPPAVHDUJMWEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethenylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 XTPPAVHDUJMWEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GJPGERSQTWQWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-prop-1-enylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC=C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GJPGERSQTWQWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YICILWNDMQTUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(N)=O YICILWNDMQTUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMFZXVSYJYDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-dimethyl-(3-methyl-2-oxobut-3-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)C(C)=C AMFZXVSYJYDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUAQVFRUPZBRJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)NCCCN GUAQVFRUPZBRJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004976 peroxydisulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0273—Polyamines containing heterocyclic moieties in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
実施例1:
10モル%のジアリル−2−プロパノールアミン(DAPA)を有するジアリル−ジメチルアンモニウムクロリド(DADMAC)コポリマーを、実験室反応器中で、65重量%DADMAC水溶液330g、DAPA 24.1g、塩酸16.2g(37重量%)及び追加の水700gの混合物を重合することにより調製した。このpHを、水酸化ナトリウムにより約4に調整した。この混合物を、窒素パージを伴って室温で30分間撹拌し、次に水25mlに溶解したアゾ開始剤(V-50)4.3gを加えた。この温度を約50℃に上昇させ、この重合を6時間継続させた。最後に、水150mlに溶解した水酸化ナトリウム6.58gを加えた。GPCによる測定で55,000ダルトンの重量平均分子量を有するDADMACコポリマーを得た。
3モル%のジアリルアミン(DAA)を有するジアリル−ジメチルアンモニウムクロリド(DADMAC)コポリマーを、実験室反応器中で、65重量%DADMAC水溶液1603g、DAA 19.76g、塩酸20.1g(37重量%)及び1重量%EDTA溶液30gの混合物を重合することにより調製した。このpHを、水酸化ナトリウムにより約4に調整した。この混合物を、窒素パージを伴って室温で30分間撹拌し、次に水60mlに溶解したアゾ開始剤(V-50)3.5gを3時間で加えた。この温度を約50℃に上昇させ、この重合を22時間継続させた。翌日、水200mlを加え、水70mlに溶解したアゾ開始剤(V-50)5.25gを加えた。この温度を60℃に上昇させ、この重合を24時間継続させた。3日目に、別の水200mlを加え、水60mlに溶解したアゾ開始剤(V-50)4.0gを加えた。この温度を60℃で保持し、この重合を24時間継続させた。GPCによる測定で190,000ダルトンの重量平均分子量を有するDADMACコポリマーを得た。
10モル%のジアリルアミン(DAA)を有するジアリル−ジメチルアンモニウムクロリド(DADMAC)コポリマーを、実験室反応器中で、65重量%DADMAC水溶液1092g、DAA 45.4g、塩酸49.9g(37重量%)及び1重量%EDTA溶液30gの混合物を重合することにより調製した。このpHを、水酸化ナトリウムにより約4に調整した。この混合物を、窒素パージを伴って室温で30分間撹拌し、次に水60mlに溶解したアゾ開始剤(V-50)3.5gを5時間で加えた。この温度を約50℃に上昇させ、この重合を22時間継続させた。翌日、水400mlを加え、水35mlに溶解したアゾ開始剤(V-50)2.6gを加えた。この温度を60℃に上昇させ、2時間後、水35mlに溶解した別のアゾ開始剤(V-50)2.6gを加えた。粘度が増加した後、水200mlを加え、この重合を24時間継続させた。3日目に、温度を80℃に上昇させ、水585mlを加えた。水60mlに溶解したアゾ開始剤(V-50)3.5gを加えた。3日目の終了時に、混合物を冷却した。GPCによる測定で230,000ダルトンの重量平均分子量を有するDADMACコポリマーを得た。
ポリマー分散体を、アクリルアミド(AAm)とアクリルオキシエチル−ジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド(ADAM BQ)とを含むモノマー混合物を、実施例1〜3で調製したDADMACコポリマーのうちの1つの存在下で重合することによって、調製した。
Claims (22)
- ポリマー分散体を調製する方法であって、高分子量カチオン性共安定剤(A)の存在下、1つ以上のモノマー類(m)と、第一級、第二級又は第三級のアミン又はアミド基及び少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有する少なくとも1つのモノマー(x)、並びに少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有する少なくとも1つのカチオン性モノマー(y)を含むモノマー混合物のポリマー(B)とを反応させ、アミド基を有するモノマーが使用される場合は、前記ポリマーを加水分解してアミド官能基をアミン官能基に変換することを含む、方法。
- a)1つ以上のモノマー類(m)に由来する1つ以上のモノマー単位を含む分散ポリマー、並びに
b)ポリマーが、
i)第一級、第二級又は第三級のアミン又はアミド基及び少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有する少なくとも1つのモノマー(x)、並びに少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有するカチオン性モノマー(y)を含むモノマー混合物のポリマー(B)であって、アミド基を有するモノマーが使用される場合は、前記ポリマーは加水分解されてアミド官能基をアミン官能基に変換し、
ii)1つ以上のモノマー類(m)と
の反応から得られる、高分子量安定剤(C)、並びに
c)高分子量カチオン性共安定剤(A)
を含むポリマー分散体。 - 高分子量安定剤(C)を調製する方法であって、
a)少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有するカチオン性モノマー(y)、並びに第一級、第二級又は第三級のアミン又はアミド基及び少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有するモノマー(x)を含む混合物を反応させ、中間体ポリマー(B)を生成させ、アミド基を有するモノマーが使用される場合は、前記中間体ポリマー(B)を加水分解して、アミド官能基をアミン官能基に変換すること、次に
b)前記中間体ポリマー(B)を、高分子量カチオン性共安定剤(A)の存在下、1つ以上のモノマー類(m)と反応させ、前記高分子量安定剤(C)を生成させること
を含む方法。 - グラフトコポリマーであり、その主鎖が、重合形態の、少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有するカチオン性モノマー(y)、並びに第一級、第二級又は第三級アミン基及び少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和を有するモノマー(x)を含み、そのグラフト分岐鎖が、重合形態の、1つ以上のモノマー類(m)を含む、高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記モノマー類(m)が、非イオン性モノマー(m1)及びカチオン性モノマー(m2)を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項4記載高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記非イオン性モノマー(m1)が、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルメタクリルアミド、N−t−ブチルアクリルアミド、N−t−ブチルメタクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド又はN−メチロールメタクリルアミドである、請求項5〜6のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項5〜6のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項5〜6のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項5〜6のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定(C)。
- 前記カチオン性モノマー(m2)が、アクリロイルオキシエチル−トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(ADAM)、アクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチル−アンモニウムクロリド(ADAMBQ)、メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(MADAM)、メタクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド(MADAMBQ)、アクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(TMAPAA)、アクリルアミドプロピルベンジル−ジメチルアンモニウムクロリド(BDMAPAA)、メタクリルアミドプロピルトリメチル−アンモニウムクロリド(TMAPMA)、又はメタクリルアミドプロピルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム−クロリド(BDMAPMA)である、請求項5〜8のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項5〜8のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項5〜8のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項5〜8のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記モノマー(m1)とモノマー(m2)のモル比が、約95:5〜約50:50である、請求項5〜9のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項5〜9のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項5〜9のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項5〜9のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記モノマー(m1)とモノマー(m2)のモル比が、約92:8〜約85:15である、請求項5〜10のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項5〜10のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項5〜10のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項5〜10のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記アミン又はアミドモノマー(x)が、一般式(III):
請求項1若しくは5〜11のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜11のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜11のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項4〜11のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。 - 前記アミン又はアミドモノマー(x)が、ジアリルアミン、ジアリルプロパノールアミン、N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−メチル−N−ビニルホルムアミド又はN−メチル−N−ビニルアセトアミドである、請求項1若しくは5〜12のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜12のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜12のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項4〜12のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記カチオン性モノマー(y)がαオレイン性不飽和である、請求項1若しくは5〜13のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜13のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜13のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項4〜13のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記カチオン性モノマー(y)がジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド(DADMAC)である、請求項1若しくは5〜14のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜14のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜14のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項4〜14のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。
- アミン又はアミドモノマー(x)とカチオン性モノマー(y)のモル比が、約0.1:100〜約50:100である、請求項1若しくは5〜15のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜15のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜15のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法、又は請求項4〜15のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤(C)。
- 前記高分子量共安定剤がポリ−DADMACホモポリマーである、請求項1若しくは5〜16のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜16のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜16のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法。
- 前記高分子量共安定剤が、約3,000〜約20,000g/モルの重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1若しくは5〜17のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜17のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜17のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法。
- 更なる高分子量安定剤が存在する、請求項1若しくは5〜18のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の調製方法、又は請求項2若しくは5〜18のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体、又は請求項3若しくは5〜18のいずれか1項記載の高分子量安定剤の調製方法。
- 前記分散ポリマーの重量平均分子量が、約1,000,000〜約15,000,000g/モルのである、請求項2又は5〜19のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体。
- 製紙における保持助剤、製紙における脱水剤、増粘剤、又は土壌改良剤としての、請求項2又は5〜20のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体の使用。
- セルロース繊維、及び場合により充填剤を含有する水性懸濁液から紙を製造する方法であって、前記懸濁液に、請求項2又は5〜20のいずれか1項記載のポリマー分散体を加えて、該懸濁液を形成し、ワイヤ上で排水することを含む、方法。
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US9321047B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2016-04-26 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Anion exchange membrane and method for producing same |
JP2015150489A (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-24 | センカ株式会社 | 製紙廃水の一次処理用有機凝結剤 |
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NO341282B1 (no) | 2017-10-02 |
MX2007007140A (es) | 2007-10-08 |
JP5042034B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
WO2006071181A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1846477B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
KR100913884B1 (ko) | 2009-08-26 |
CN103509180A (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
CA2594175A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
PT1846477E (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
CN103509180B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
AU2005322668B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
MX282982B (es) | 2011-01-18 |
BRPI0519790A2 (pt) | 2009-03-17 |
EP1846477A1 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
RU2007128941A (ru) | 2009-02-10 |
PL1846477T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
RU2394846C2 (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
BRPI0519790B1 (pt) | 2017-04-11 |
CN101094881A (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
CA2594175C (en) | 2010-08-03 |
NO20073904L (no) | 2007-09-27 |
AU2005322668A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
KR20070116787A (ko) | 2007-12-11 |
ES2573538T3 (es) | 2016-06-08 |
ZA200704946B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
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