JP2008525446A - 化粧品組成物における植物抽出物の使用 - Google Patents
化粧品組成物における植物抽出物の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008525446A JP2008525446A JP2007548241A JP2007548241A JP2008525446A JP 2008525446 A JP2008525446 A JP 2008525446A JP 2007548241 A JP2007548241 A JP 2007548241A JP 2007548241 A JP2007548241 A JP 2007548241A JP 2008525446 A JP2008525446 A JP 2008525446A
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Abstract
【解決手段】脂質の生成、アジポネクチンの生成、脂肪細胞の分化、PPAR−ガンマの誘導、および/またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを刺激するのに十分な化粧品上、皮膚科学上または製薬上有効な量の少なくとも1つの植物抽出物、並びに化粧品上、皮膚科学上または製薬上許容できる媒体からなる局所組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
皮膚へ本発明の組成物を局所的に付与することにより、エイジングの作用を治療しそして皮膚の脂質生成を刺激することを含む皮膚の外観を改善する方法を提供するのが、本発明の他の側面である。
本発明のさらなる側面、特徴および利点は、本発明の詳細な記述を読むことにより、一層理解されるだろう。
局所組成物を含む態様では、本発明の組成物は、ヒトの皮膚に害を与えない媒体(希釈物または担体)を含む。組成物は、水、アルコールまたは水/アルコール系溶液、軟膏、ローション、ゲル、クリームまたはゲルの外観を有する油中水エマルション、水中油エマルションまたは水−油−水トリプルエマルション、ミクロエマルションまたはエロゾルとして処方できる。さらに、組成物は、上記のようなイオン性および/または非イオン性の脂質を含む小胞性分散物の形にもできる。このような組成物に適した投与単位は、当業界で使用される従来の知識および技術に従って処方される。
乳化剤は、典型的に、組成物の全重量に関して約0.1−30重量%、好ましくは約0.5−30重量%の量で本発明のエマルション組成物に存在する。しかし、すべての組成物が乳化剤を含む必要はない。
他の態様では、本発明は、皮下脂肪の減少、たるんだ皮膚および/またはエイジングの他の皮膚科学上の作用を治療する方法を含み、それは、化粧品上および/または皮膚科学上許容できる媒体中で皮下脂肪の減少、たるんだ皮膚および/または皮膚のエイジングの他の皮膚科学上の作用を治療、縮小、予防および/または改善するのに有効な量で、天然の植物抽出物を含む組成物を皮膚に付与することからなる。この方法において、天然の植物は、好ましくは、以下のものの1つである。リナカンサス・ナスタス、フムラス・スカンデンス、セスバニア・グランジフロラ、アモルフォファラス・キャンパヌラツ、ポウゾルジア・ペンタンドラおよびパイパー・ベテルまたはこれらの組み合わせ。植物含有組成物の付与は、好ましくは、局所である。さらに、組成物は、好ましくは、例えば水性組成物または経皮パッチの局所付与によって、伝達の直接的な態様を経て付与される。
以下の実施例は、当業者に本発明を説明し本発明の方法の詳細を提供するために、本発明の特定の側面を記述している。実施例は、本発明およびその種々の側面の理解および実施に有用な特定のやり方を単に提供するものであるから、実施例は、本発明を制限するものと考えてはならない。
粉末の形で得られた抽出物は、30分間72℃で80%エタノールにより抽出された。抽出物は、45μmフィルターにより濾過滅菌されて粒状物を除いた。濾液を生体外分析に使用した。
植物名 使用した植物の部分 抽出のタイプ
リナカンサス・ナスタス 植物全体 エタノール
フラムス・スカンデス 植物全体 エタノール
セスバニア・グランジフロラ 花 エタノール
アモルフォファラス・キャンパヌラツ 根茎または地下茎 エタノール
パイパー・ベテル 茎および葉 エタノール
この目的は、女性の吸引脂肪除去をした患者(ロットSL0024、年齢39.8およびBMI 28.69)から由来するヒトの皮下の前脂肪細胞の分化に対する、それぞれ1つまたは2つの濃度での化合物の効果を測定することにあった。未分化前脂肪細胞は、96穴プレートで培養された。接種1日後、化合物を、分化誘導剤なしに成長培地に添加した。細胞を7日間処理し、成長培地を誘導する化合物を2日置きに再供給した。細胞は、SDSを含むバッファーにより溶解した。トリグリセリドは、グリセロールおよび遊離の脂肪酸に転換し、グリセロール濃度は微生物リパーゼを含む検出試薬の添加により測定された。光学密度は、500nMで読み取られた。処理の最後で、100μL/穴の調整媒体を、グリセロール分析試薬によるインキュベーションのために分析プレートから取り出された。新しいプレートの各穴の光学密度は、540nmで測定された。分化は、全トリグリセリドにより測定される脂質の蓄積の量によって決定された。
脂肪細胞は、脂肪細胞補体関連蛋白(Acrp30)として知られている30kDa蛋白またはアジポサイトカインであるアジポネクチンを含むグルコースのホメオスタッチクコントロールおよび脂質代謝において機能する種々の蛋白を発現する。脂肪細胞によるアジポネクチンの分泌はインスリン刺激により高められ、一方発現の低下はインスリン抵抗性と相関し、II型糖尿病と肥満との間の関連に関する支持をもたらす。非インスリン依存(タイプ2)糖尿病の進行は、アジポネクチン分泌の統御不全を含むことを示唆している。肥満とタイプ2糖尿病との関連の支持には、循環するアジポネクチンのレベルの低下がインスリン抵抗性と相関し、さらにアジポネクチンが脂肪の組織および身体全体のグルコース代謝を結びつける潜在的なインスリン増強剤であると思われることが示されている。
分化の分析の誘導は、前脂肪細胞から脂肪細胞への分化を阻害する化合物の能力を調べる。培養された前脂肪細胞は、インスリン(100nM)、デキサメタゾン(1.0μM)、イソブチルメチルキサンチン(0.25mM)、PPARガンマアゴニスト(10μM)およびテスト化合物の存在下インキュベートする。これらの培養条件およびテスト化合物の存在下、脂肪細胞へ分化する前脂肪細胞の数の実質的な増加があるべきである。
ペルオキシソーム増殖物活性化受容体ガンマ(PPARガンマ)は、構造上、核転写因子のスーパーファミリーに属し、そしてこの受容体の活性化は、生理学的および病理学的の両者で重要であり、特に脂質の代謝および炎症反応のコントロールにおいて重要である。核ホルモン受容体は、適切なリガンドによる活性化を伴う特定のDNA配列への結合によって特定の遺伝子の転写を刺激するリガンド依存細胞内蛋白である。PPARガンマ活性は、PPAR−ガンマによりしばしばコントロールされる栄養または代謝の経路から由来する小さい親油性リガンド主に脂肪酸の結合により支配される。PPARガンマは、脂肪細胞による分化およびエネルギー貯蔵を好むフィードフォワード経路の最重要物であることを意味する。この研究の目的は、この受容体により制御される遺伝子の活性化に対するハーブ製品の作用を決定することであった。同時トランスフェクション分析は、PPARガンマ発現コンストラクトおよびPPARガンマ応答要素(PPARE)を含むホタルルシフェラーゼリポーターにより行われた。ルシフェラーゼ活性は、Dual−Luciferase Reporter Assayシステムにより決定された。ホタルの蛍光信号は、バックグラウンドコントロール蛍光信号、そしてコントロールからのそれに対するハーブ処理穴の比に基づいて標準化された。正のコントロールとして、トランスフェクションされた細胞は、シチグリゾン(10μM)により処理された。これらの研究の結果は、表1に示される。
サンプルの名称 誘導された脂質形成 誘導されたPPAR−γ
リナカンサス 43.2%inc >65%inc
(CMU111−1)
アマルフォファラス 83.6%inc
(CMU115−1)
フムラス・スカンデス 64.6%inc 15−30%inc
(CMU213−1)
セスバニア・グランジフロラ 38.3%inc 15−30%inc
(CMU123−1)
ポウゾルジア・ペンタンドラ 41.1%inc
(CMU124−1)
パイパー・ベテル 139.6%inc
サンプルの名称 誘導ステロリルCoA 誘導aP2(脂肪細胞分化)
リナカンサス 166.4%inc
(CMU111−1)
アマルフォファラス >65%inc 98.7%inc
(CMU115−1)
フムラス・スカンデス 323.9%inc
セスバニア・グランジフロア 30−50%inc 93.7%inc
(CMU213−1)
ポウゾルジア・ペンタンドラ 30−50%inc
サンプルの名称 全トリグリセリド−グルココルチコイド
アマルフォファラス 53.41%inc
(CMU115−1)
フムラス・スカンデス 177.5%inc
セスバニア・グランジフロア 169.8%inc
本明細書で引用されたすべての特許、特許出願、発表された論文、アブストラクツ、書籍、参考マニュアルおよびアブストラクツの内容は、本発明が関係する技術の状態をさらに十分に記載するために、それらの全体を参考として本明細書に挿入される。
Claims (25)
- 脂質の生成、アジポネクチンの生成、脂肪細胞の分化、PPAR−ガンマの誘導、および/またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを刺激するのに十分な化粧品上、皮膚科学上または製薬上有効な量の少なくとも1つの植物抽出物、並びに化粧品上、皮膚科学上または製薬上許容できる媒体からなることを特徴とする局所組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、リナカンサス・ナスタス(Rhinacanthus nasutus)、フムラス・スカンデンス(Humulus scandens)、セスバニア・グランジフロラ(Sesbania grandiflora)、アモルフォファラス・キャンパヌラツ(Amorphophallus campanulatu)、ポウゾルジア・ペンタンドラ(Pouzolzia pentandra)およびパイパー・ベテル(Piper betel)並びにこれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる請求項1の組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.0001重量%から約50重量%の量で存在する請求項1の組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.001重量%から約20重量%の量で存在する請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物が、エロゾルスプレー、クリーム、エマルション、固体、液体、分散物、フォーム、ゲル、ローション、ムース、軟膏、粉末、パッチ、ポマード、溶液、ポンプスプレー、スティックおよび小さなペーパータオルからなる群から選ばれる製品の形である請求項1の組成物。
- 皮下脂肪の生成を刺激するのに化粧品上、皮膚科学上または製薬上有効な量の少なくとも1つの植物抽出物、および化粧品上、皮膚科学上または製薬上許容できる媒体からなることを特徴とする局所組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、脂質の生成、アジポネクチンの生成、脂肪細胞の分化、PPAR−ガンマの誘導、および/またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを刺激する請求項6の組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、リナカンサス・ナスタス、フムラス・スカンデンス、セスバニア・グランジフロラ、アモルフォファラス・キャンパヌラツ、ポウゾルジア・ペンタンドラおよびパイパー・ベテル並びにこれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる請求項6の組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.0001重量%から約50重量%の量で存在する請求項6の組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.01重量%から約5重量%の量で存在する請求項6の組成物。
- 治療の必要のある患者に、皮下脂肪の減少を予防、改善、縮小および/または排除するのに有効な量で請求項1の組成物を投与することを特徴とする皮下脂肪の減少を治療する方法。
- 組成物が局所組成物である請求項11の方法。
- 該組成物が、皮下脂肪の減少を予防、改善、縮小および/または排除するのに有効な期間付与される請求項11の方法。
- 組成物が、リナカンサス・ナスタス、フムラス・スカンデンス、セスバニア・グランジフロラ、アモルフォファラス・キャンパヌラツ、ポウゾルジア・ペンタンドラおよびパイパー・ベテル並びにこれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの植物抽出物を含む請求項11の方法。
- 組成物が、少なくとも1週間1日あたり少なくとも1回付与される請求項11の方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.0001重量%から約20重量%の量で存在する請求項15の組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.001重量%から約20重量%の量で存在する請求項15の組成物。
- 組成物が、化粧品上または皮膚科学上許容できる媒体、担体または希釈剤を含む請求項12の方法。
- 組成物が顔面に付与され、そして植物抽出物が、皮膚の皮下層の脂質生成を刺激し、それにより暦年齢またはホルモンのエイジングによる脂肪の減少を置換する請求項12の方法。
- 皮膚の審美的外観を改善するのに有効な量で請求項1の組成物を皮膚に局所的に付与することを特徴とする皮膚の審美的外観を改善する方法。
- 審美的外観の改善が、皮膚の色調、輝き、清澄さおよび/または張りの改善;皮膚の堅固さ、ふくらみ、しなやかさおよび/または柔らかさの改善;皮膚のテキスチャーの改善および/または皮膚のテキスチャーの回復の促進;皮膚の輪郭の外観、へこんだ頬、くぼんだ眼、皮膚のつやおよび/または輝きの保存の改善;エイジングおよび/または閉経により低下した皮膚の必須栄養素および/または構成成分の補充;細胞の増殖および/または繁殖の増加;エイジングおよび/または閉経により低下した細胞の代謝の増大;皮膚のモイスチャリゼーションの改善;皮膚の厚さの増加;皮膚の過敏さの低下;および皮膚の弾性および/または回復力の拡大並びにこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる請求項20の方法。
- 皮膚が過敏な肌である請求項20の方法。
- 組成物が、少なくとも1週間1日あたり少なくとも1回付与される請求項20の方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.001重量%から約20重量%の量で存在する請求項15の組成物。
- 該少なくとも1つの植物抽出物が、組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.005重量%から約5重量%の量で存在する請求項15の組成物。
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CN101039579B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
BR122015002452B1 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
EP1827109A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
JP5184094B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
BR122015002452B8 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
CN103142432A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
PL1827109T3 (pl) | 2021-06-14 |
HK1181680A1 (en) | 2013-11-15 |
EP1827109A2 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
WO2006068777A2 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
BRPI0517829B1 (pt) | 2021-03-16 |
MX2007007376A (es) | 2007-08-14 |
WO2006068777A3 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
JP2013032409A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
EP1827109B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
US7618662B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 |
US20060134231A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
BRPI0517829A (pt) | 2008-10-21 |
CN101039579A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
CN103142432B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
HK1106981A1 (en) | 2008-03-28 |
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