JP2013530224A - Magp−1に刺激を与えて皮膚の外観を改善する組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
Magp−1に刺激を与えて皮膚の外観を改善する組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
天然植物原料は、これらに限定される訳ではないが、全ての植物(whole plant)、乾燥した植物(dried plant)、粉砕された植物(ground plant)又はそれらの一部を含むあらゆる形態を取ってもよいし、これらに限定される訳ではないが、種子、針状葉、葉、根、樹皮、穀粒、茎、根茎、カルス細胞、原形質体、花、及び分裂組織、又は天然植物原料内に見られ、あるいは天然植物原料から分離される要素及び/又は構成物、及び/又は植物の部分、あるいは、これらの全ての組み合わせを含むあらゆる形態を取ってもよい。一実施形態では、天然植物原料は、天然植物原料の選択した部分から得られる抽出物の形態を取る。典型的には、植物の抽出物は、植物の全体または植物の葉から得られる。「天然植物原料」には、成分、要素、構成物、または天然植物原料から得られる抽出物も含まれると理解されている。
実施者に理解されるように、天然植物原料(本発明の抽出物、要素、及び/又は構成物を含む)を含む組成物を含む美容治療は、例えば、このような組成物を与える治療法にしたがって、本明細書に記載された化粧組成物を局所的に塗布して、使用することによって実施できる。局所的な化粧組成物は、少なくとも一週間の間、日に1回又は2回(例えば、朝と夕方)塗布されると好ましいが、期間は、約2、4、8又は12週間であってもよい。消費者は、長期に渡って、組成物を連続的に使用することを望むことができる。化粧組成物は、顔及び首に塗布されると好ましいが、美的な改善が必要な皮膚の全ての領域に塗布できる。ここで、化粧組成物は、皮膚の患部に残り、皮膚から取り除かれたり洗い流されたりしないことが好ましい。方法には、クリーム、ローション、ゲル、マスク、血清、軟膏、パッチ、メーキャップ用化粧品、メーキャップ用化粧品を除去するミルク、日焼け止め組成物などの形態の組成物/製品を皮膚に塗布することが含まれる。化粧組成物は、形態上局所的に残ると好ましく、噴霧による塗布形態も想定される。
本開示に従うと、本発明のMAGP−1活性化剤を含む組成物は、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、日焼け止め、化粧品をさらに含むことができる。該組成物には、メーキャップ、抗老化の製剤形態、例えば、小皺及び/又は皺用のクリーム、外用薬、皮膚透過促進剤、スプレーなどが含まれる。植物要素と追加の成分を含む、このような組成物は、種々の製品形態で調製できる。該組成物は、標的指向性薬物送達システム、例えば、クリーム、ローション、ゲル、美容液、経皮パッチなどの形態、好ましくは局所投与用に調製される。標的指向性薬物送達及び/又は透過促進剤は、イオントフォレーシスにより得られてもよい。
(Ixora chinensis)
抽出物は、乾燥して切断したIxora chinensis Lamk植物の草をエタノール抽出した後、さらにヘキサンで抽出して得られる。簡単に言えば、まず、Ixora chinensisの切断した草を、粉末形態の小さな粒子(約250グラム)になるように手動で粉砕する。次に、粉砕後の粉末を50パーセントのエタノールで抽出する。濾過して真空蒸発した後、濃縮した抽出物の全てを水で希釈し、遠心分離し、濾過する。次に、液体をヘキサンで3回抽出し、上層のヘキサンを廃棄し、水層を凍結乾燥して、約90グラムの抽出物を得る。
抽出物は、エタノール抽出スキームを用いて、Cleodendron linleyi植物の葉を抽出して得られる。まず、Cleodendron linleyiの葉を、粉末形態の小さな粒子(フラスコごとに約250グラム(2個のフラスコ))になるように手動で粉砕する。次に、粉砕後の粉末を80体積パーセントのエタノールで抽出する(フラスコごとに2000ミリリットル、計2本のフラスコ)。濾過して真空蒸発した後、濃縮した抽出物の全てを凍結乾燥して、30.77グラムのエタノール抽出物を得る。
抽出物は、体積比が1:1であるエタノール−水溶液4450ミリリットルで3つの部分に抽出された、400グラムの粉砕された植物の葉から得られる。抽出物を濾過し、真空下でエタノールを除去して濃縮し、水で1300ミリリットルに希釈した後、遠心分離する。得られた上澄み液を500ミリリットルのジクロロメタンで洗浄し、10グラムの木炭で脱色し、濾過した後、濃縮して57.7グラムの抽出物を得る。該抽出物を乾燥して粉末にする。
抽出物は、エタノール抽出スキームを用いて、Operculina turphetum植物の地上に現れている部分を抽出して得られる。まず、Operculina turphetumの葉を、粉末形態の小さな粒子(約250グラム)になるように粉砕する。次に、粉砕後の粉末を水−エタノール混合物(50−50)で抽出する。濾過して真空蒸発した後、水溶液をメチレンクロライドで洗浄し、真空下で濃縮し、乾燥する。
抽出物は、エタノール抽出スキームを用いて、Tiliacora triandra植物のつるを抽出して得られる。簡単に言うと、まず、Tiliacora triandraディールスのつるを、粉末形態の小さな粒子(フラスコごとに約250グラム(2個のフラスコ))になるように手動で粉砕する。次に、粉砕後の粒子を80パーセントのエタノールで抽出する(フラスコごとに2000ミリリットル、計2本のフラスコ)。濾過して真空蒸発した後、濃縮後の抽出物の全てを凍結乾燥して、50グラムのエタノール抽出物を得る。
(原料及び方法)
皮膚の生検材料は、低年齢の被験者(18−25歳)と高年齢の被験者(40−65歳)の光に曝された領域と光から保護された領域の両方から得られた。組織をホルマリンに固定し、免疫組織化学研究を行った。皮膚内のタンパク質の局在場所を可視化する目的に従って、抗MAGP−1とアルカリホスファターゼ共役二次抗体を塗布した。Zeiss Axionskop2マイクロイメージングシステムによって、画像を撮影した。
MAGP−1タンパク質の構造は、光老化とともに劣化する(図1)。図1中の矢印は、乳頭状の真皮内にMAGP−1フィブリルが存在しないことを示している。星印は、真皮内のMAGP−1の構造劣化を示している。
実施例2で述べたのと同様な原料と方法を用いた結果、光老化に伴って、毛包と毛穴周りにおいて、MAGP−1タンパク質のレベルが、明らかに低減することが示された(図2)。図2中の矢印は、低年齢の被験者の毛包/毛穴周りのMAGP−1フィブリルの構造は、高いレベルにあることを示していて、矢頭は、高年齢の被験者の光に曝された皮膚内において、毛包/毛穴周りに、MAGP−1が存在しないことを示している。
(細胞の処理)
正常な人間の真皮線維芽細胞(Cascade Biologics)を、血清を10%含むDMEDを10ミリリットル入れた100ミリメートルプレート内で培養し、CO2を10%含む条件において、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。24時間後、試験化合物/植物の抽出物を含む保存溶液を適当な溶媒(例えば、DMSO)内で作製した。CO2が10%であり、37℃で加湿してインキュベートした条件において、細胞は、生育培地中で希釈された試験材料又は対象試料である各ビヒクルで48時間処理される。インキュベート後、各プレートから生育培地を除去し、TRIzol試薬(Invitrogen製)800マイクロリットルをプレートに加えた。細胞の溶解液を集めて、RNAを単離し分析するまで、−80℃の冷凍庫に入れた。
以下の製造手順によって、RNAを単離した。簡単に言うと、細胞の溶解液を室温状態にした。TRIzol(登録商標)試薬1ミリリットルごとにクロロホルムを0.2ミリリットル加えた。試験管を勢い良く15秒間振とうし、外気温で2〜3分間インキュベートした。2〜8℃、12000gで15分間、試料を遠心分離した。遠心分離すると、混合物は複数の層に分離し、RNAは、専ら上層の水層に残存する。
総体積20マイクロリットルで、逆転写(RT)反応を実施した。RT混合物は、2マイクロリットルの10X TaqMan RT緩衝液、4.4マイクロリットルの25ミリモルのMgCl2、4.0マイクロリットルのdNTP混合物、1.0マイクロリットルのRandom Hexamer、0.4マイクロリットルのRNase Inhibitor、0.5マイクロリットルのMultiScribe Reverse Transcriptase(50U/ミリリットル)、2.0マイクログラムのRNA、及び最終体積を20マイクロリットルに調整するRNaseを含まない水を含むように調製された。反応は、Stratagene Mx3005P QPCR machineを用いて、25℃で10分間、48℃で30分間、次に、95℃で5分間インキュベートされた。RTステップの後、qPCR分析のために、反応物を−20℃で保管した。
本願は、2010年6月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/360,083号に基づく優先権を主張する。その内容の全ては、ここに包含されて参照される。
Claims (28)
- MAGP−1を刺激する物質を、皮膚の外観を改善するのに有効な量で、それを必要とする皮膚の領域に局所的に塗布する工程を含み、
前記MAGP−1を刺激する物質の活性は、MAGP−1のスクリーニング分析法により識別されている、
皮膚の美的外観を改善する方法。 - MAGP−1のスクリーニング分析法は、
(1)ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞をテストされるべき候補物質で処理するステップと、
(2)前記細胞から、MAGP−1のRNAを単離するステップと、
(3)前記単離したRNAを増幅するステップと、
(4)得られたMAGP−1のRNAのレベルが、対象試料で処理された以外は同一条件で処理された細胞から得られたレベルより大きいか否かを判定するステップと、を含み、
前記候補物質での処理後に、対象試料のレベルに対してMAGP−1のRNAの刺激が増大することにより、前記物質がMAGP−1を刺激する物質であることが示される、
請求項1に記載の皮膚の美的外観を改善する方法。 - MAGP−1のRNAの刺激は、定量ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を用いて測定される、
請求項1に記載の皮膚の美的外観を改善する方法。 - (1)皮膚線維芽細胞をテストされるべき候補物質で処理するステップと、
(2)前記細胞からMAGP−1のRNAを単離するステップと、
(3)前記単離されたRNAを増幅するステップと、を含む、
MAGP−1のスクリーニング分析法。 - さらに、得られたMAGP−1のRNAのレベルが、対象試料で処理された以外は同一条件で処理された皮膚線維芽細胞から得られたレベルよりも大きいか否かを判定するステップを含み、
前記候補物質での処理後に、対象試料のレベルに対してMAGP−1のRNAの刺激が増大することにより、前記物質がMAGP−1を刺激する物質であることが示される、
請求項4に記載のMAGP−1のスクリーニング分析法。 - MAGP−1のRNAの刺激は、上記ステップ(3)において定量ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を用いて測定される、
請求項4に記載のMAGP−1のスクリーニング分析法。 - 化粧品として許容されるビヒクル中にMAGP−1を刺激する物質を含み、
前記MAGP−1を刺激する物質の活性は、MAGP−1のスクリーニング分析法により識別される、
組成物。 - (i)Antidesma bunisの抽出物、Operculin turpethumの抽出物、Ixora chinensisの抽出物、Clerodendron Lindleyiの抽出物、式Iで表される化合物、
(ii)化粧品として許容されるビヒクルと、を含む、
人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - 前記組成物は、エアロゾルスプレー、ポンプスプレー、クリーム、エマルション、固体、液体分散体、泡、ゲル、ローション、ムース、軟膏、粉末、パッチ、ポマード、美容液、スティック、またはウエットティッシュの形態を取る、
請求項8に記載の人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - 前記MAGP−1活性化剤は、前記組成物の総重量に対して、約0.01重量パーセント〜約10重量パーセントの量で存在する、
請求項8に記載の人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - Antidesma buniusを含む、
請求項8に記載の人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - Opeerculina turpethumを含む、
請求項8に記載の人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - Ixora chinensisを含む、
請求項8に記載の人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - Clerodendron linleyiを含む、
請求項8に記載の人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - 以下の式で表される化合物を含む、
- 以下の式で表される化合物を含む、
- さらに、Sesbania grandifloraの抽出物、Amorphophallus campanulatusの抽出物、Sapindus rarakの抽出物、Tiliacora triandraの抽出物、Thumbergia laurifoliaの抽出物、KFTK、チオジプロピオン酸、及びC1−C4のモノ及びジアルキルエステル、並びにこれらの組み合わせからなる群の中から選ばれる第2のMAGP−1活性化剤を含む、
請求項8に記載の人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - 化粧品として許容されるビヒクル中に、2種以上のMAGP−1を刺激する物質を含む、
人間の皮膚の美的外観を改善する組成物。 - 請求項8に記載の組成物を、有効な量で、それを必要とする皮膚に局所的に塗布するステップを含み、
改善は、
(a)小皺または皺の治療、低減、及び/又は防止、
(b)皮膚の毛穴の大きさの低減、
(c)皮膚の厚さ、ふくよかさ、及び/又は堅さの改善、
(d)皮膚のしなやかさ及び/又は柔軟性の改善、
(e)皮膚の色調、輝き、及びまたは透明の改善、
(f)プロコラーゲン及び/又はコラーゲンの生産の改善、
(g)エラスチンの維持と再構築の改善、
(h)皮膚のきめの改善及び/又は再組織化(retexturization)の促進、
(i)皮膚のバリア修復及び/又は機能の改善、
(j)皮膚の輪郭の外観の改善、
(k)皮膚の艶及び/又は明るさの改善、
(l)皮膚内への必須の栄養素及び/又は成分の補充、
(m)更年期により減退する皮膚の外観の改善、
(n)皮膚の保湿の改善、
(o)皮膚の弾性及び/又は弾性力の増大、
(p)皮膚の弛みの治療、低減、及び/又は防止、または、
(r)色素斑の低減、あるいはこれらの組み合わせの全て、
からなる群の中から選ばれる、
人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記改善は、小皺又は皺の治療、低減、及び/又は防止である、
請求項19に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記改善は、皮膚の弾性及び/又は弾性力の増大である、
請求項19に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記改善は、皮膚の弛みの治療、低減、及び/又は防止である、
請求項19に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記組成物は、少なくとも1週間の間、少なくとも1日1回局所的に塗布される、
請求項19に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 請求項17に記載の組成物を、有効な量で、それを必要とする皮膚に局所的に塗布するステップを含み、
改善は、
(a)小皺または皺の治療、低減、及び/又は防止、
(b)皮膚の毛穴の大きさの低減、
(c)皮膚の厚さ、ふくよかさ、及び/又は堅さの改善、
(d)皮膚のしなやかさ及び/又は柔軟性の改善、
(e)皮膚の色調、輝き、及びまたは透明感の改善、
(f)プロコラーゲン及び/又はコラーゲンの生産の改善、
(g)エラスチンの維持と再構築の改善、
(h)皮膚のきめの改善及び/又は再組織化(retexturization)の促進、
(i)皮膚のバリア修復及び/又は機能の改善、
(j)皮膚の輪郭の外観の改善、
(k)皮膚の艶及び/又は明るさの改善、
(l)皮膚内への必須の栄養素及び/又は成分の補充、
(m)更年期により減退する皮膚の外観の改善、
(n)皮膚の保湿の改善、
(o)皮膚の弾性及び/又は弾性力の増大、
(p)皮膚の弛みの治療、低減、及び/又は防止、または、
(r)色素斑の低減、あるいはこれらの組み合わせの全て、
からなる群の中から選ばれる、
人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記改善は、小皺又は皺の治療、低減、及び/又は防止である、
請求項24に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記改善は、皮膚の弾性及び/又は弾性力の増大である、
請求項24に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記改善は、皮膚の弛みの治療、低減、及び/又は防止である、
請求項24に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。 - 前記組成物は、少なくとも1週間の間、少なくとも1日1回局所的に塗布される、
請求項24に記載の人間の皮膚の状態又は美的外観を改善する方法。
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CA (1) | CA2799223C (ja) |
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HK (1) | HK1199828A1 (ja) |
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TW201206495A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
US9999587B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
EP3272329A3 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
WO2012005876A3 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
ES2645243T3 (es) | 2017-12-04 |
CN106727054A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
EP2588593A2 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
JP5850929B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
US20180271772A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
AR081789A1 (es) | 2012-10-17 |
CN102959077A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
BR112012032082B1 (pt) | 2019-11-26 |
EP2588593B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
CN104207991A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
US20120003332A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
CA2799223A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
TWI581809B (zh) | 2017-05-11 |
HK1199828A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 |
MX2012013787A (es) | 2012-12-17 |
US20160008266A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
EP3272329A2 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
EP3272329B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
CN104207991B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
PL2588593T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
TWI495488B (zh) | 2015-08-11 |
US9132294B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
US10849840B2 (en) | 2020-12-01 |
EP2588593A4 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
TW201534347A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
BR112012032082A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
WO2012005876A2 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
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