JP2008520913A - 円錐形の受け座を有する流れ穿孔による金属板の固定 - Google Patents

円錐形の受け座を有する流れ穿孔による金属板の固定 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2008520913A
JP2008520913A JP2007540688A JP2007540688A JP2008520913A JP 2008520913 A JP2008520913 A JP 2008520913A JP 2007540688 A JP2007540688 A JP 2007540688A JP 2007540688 A JP2007540688 A JP 2007540688A JP 2008520913 A JP2008520913 A JP 2008520913A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metal plate
diameter
hole
screw
tubular extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2007540688A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
リュドーヴィーク ヴォレ
アブドゥルガーニ ラエ
ダニエル ディージョール
Original Assignee
ルノー・エス・アー・エス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ルノー・エス・アー・エス filed Critical ルノー・エス・アー・エス
Publication of JP2008520913A publication Critical patent/JP2008520913A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B21D22/04—Stamping using rigid devices or tools for dimpling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/26—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/24—Making other particular articles nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
    • B21J5/063—Friction heat forging
    • B21J5/066—Flow drilling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B29/00—Screwed connection with deformation of nut or auxiliary member while fastening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/002—Nuts or like thread-engaging members cutting threads during screwing; removing paint or dirt layers covering threaded shanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49963—Threaded fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/75—Joints and connections having a joining piece extending through aligned openings in plural members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24306—Diamond or hexagonal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
JP2007540688A 2004-11-16 2005-10-27 円錐形の受け座を有する流れ穿孔による金属板の固定 Pending JP2008520913A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0452640A FR2877864B1 (fr) 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 Fixation de tole par fluo taraude a embase conique
PCT/FR2005/050910 WO2006054010A1 (fr) 2004-11-16 2005-10-27 Tole, procede de fixation de ladite tole par fluopercage et assemblage comprenant ladite taule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008520913A true JP2008520913A (ja) 2008-06-19

Family

ID=34951836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007540688A Pending JP2008520913A (ja) 2004-11-16 2005-10-27 円錐形の受け座を有する流れ穿孔による金属板の固定

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7976237B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1825151B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2008520913A (de)
CN (1) CN101080577A (de)
AT (1) ATE453804T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005018682D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2334928T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2877864B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006054010A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10119505A1 (de) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Profil Verbindungstechnik Gmbh Funktionselement zur Anbringung an ein Blechteil, aus diesen hergestelltes Zusammenbauteil sowie Verfahren zur Anbringung des Funktionselements an ein Bauteil
US7878747B2 (en) * 2008-07-22 2011-02-01 The Boeing Company Insulating cover for fasteners used in high temperature environments
US8047753B2 (en) 2008-07-22 2011-11-01 The Boeing Company Insulating washers
JP6029810B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2016-11-24 リンナイ株式会社 ねじ締結構造
CN102896190A (zh) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 松下空调器研究开发(马来西亚)有限公司 用于提高金属板的紧固力矩的方法
US8857040B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2014-10-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of flow drill screwing parts
CN102729796A (zh) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-17 常熟市兰达兰基钢管附件有限公司 发动机托架下支撑件
JP2014177996A (ja) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 Canon Inc 締結部構造及びネジ穴バーリング部の加工方法
CN103423254B (zh) * 2013-05-21 2015-08-26 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 紧固件快速连接结构、连接方法及使用该连接结构的铁柜
US9050933B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-06-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Mass optimized extrusions, assemblies including the same and methods of making and using the same
US9469348B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2016-10-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Dual function rocker and seat reinforcement
DE102014203274A1 (de) 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schraub-Klebverbindung unter Verwendung einer fließlochformenden Schraube, sowie hierfür verwendbare fließlochformende Schraube
US9488210B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2016-11-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Flow drill screw assembly and method
DE202014008599U1 (de) * 2014-10-29 2016-02-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Kraftfahrzeugtür mit Scharnierverstärkung
DE102015101717A1 (de) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auskragen eines Werkstücks
US10239112B2 (en) * 2015-10-15 2019-03-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of reducing cycle time for flow drill screw operations
US20170268231A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of joining panels with flow drill screws and an adhesive to form an assembly
JP6766764B2 (ja) * 2017-07-04 2020-10-14 住友電装株式会社 端子台
JP2019031211A (ja) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-28 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 ステアリング装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55145706U (de) * 1979-04-09 1980-10-20
JPS58169741U (ja) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-12 株式会社川崎製作所 カ−ラジオ用極薄板シヤシ−における取付けねじ穴の改良
JPS6149619U (de) * 1984-08-31 1986-04-03
JPH01113606U (de) * 1988-01-27 1989-07-31
JPH11252888A (ja) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-17 Three S:Kk 積層ヨークを用いたポジショナーのトルクモーター装置
JP2001241409A (ja) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd ネジ締結構造
JP2001349339A (ja) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-21 Unisia Jecs Corp 車両用軸継手
JP2004204936A (ja) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Orion Denki Kk 薄板部材のネジ止め構造

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1695476A (en) * 1927-12-19 1928-12-18 Parts Corp Process of countersinking holes in metal
US1990718A (en) * 1931-04-23 1935-02-12 Elastic Stop Nut Corp Process of making nuts
GB1068009A (en) * 1964-07-17 1967-05-10 Joseph Kearns Improvements relating to ball bearings
FR1521417A (fr) * 1967-01-30 1968-04-19 Assemblage de matériaux friables et plastiques
FR2293893A1 (fr) * 1974-12-12 1976-07-09 Telemecanique Electrique Ossature pour armoire metallique
CH610069A5 (de) * 1976-04-21 1979-03-30 Rb Corp
NL7700872A (nl) * 1977-01-27 1978-07-31 Geffen Tech Adviesbureau Bv Draaibare doorn voor het maken van een door een kraag omgeven gat in een metalen plaat of in de wand van een metalen buis.
US4132097A (en) * 1977-11-03 1979-01-02 Tridan Tool & Machine, Inc. Method for forming collared holes
NL7712700A (nl) * 1977-11-17 1979-05-21 Geffen Tech Adviesbureau Bv Draaibare doorn voor het maken van kraaggaten.
NO165353C (no) * 1987-02-23 1991-01-30 Grorud Jernvarefab As Doerhengsel omfattende festeplate og to hengselblader.
US4998332A (en) * 1989-02-06 1991-03-12 Utica Enterprises, Inc. Method for body panel attachment
AU663211B2 (en) * 1992-09-01 1995-09-28 Hirai Kosaku Kabushiki Kaisha A screw washer
JP3426603B2 (ja) * 1993-08-09 2003-07-14 マルティマティック インコーポレイテッド 蝶番留め構造および蝶番ピラー接続具を作製する方法
IT1268124B1 (it) * 1994-10-17 1997-02-20 California Ind Prod Inc Piastra di ancoraggio
US5713651A (en) * 1996-02-27 1998-02-03 Mcquay International Modular frame assembly for an equipment cabinet
FR2762045B1 (fr) * 1997-04-10 1999-06-04 Renault Dispositif d'echappement pour moteur a combustion interne et son procede de fabrication
DE19717027C2 (de) * 1997-04-23 2001-12-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verschraubung einer Scharnierlasche für Fahrzeugtüren
US5941129A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-08-24 General Motors Corporation Clamp for motor vehicle steering column
SE510056C2 (sv) * 1997-08-07 1999-04-12 Ssab Hardtech Ab Sätt att tillverka en härdad ståldetalj
DE19801654A1 (de) * 1998-01-15 1999-07-22 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Umformwerkzeug mit mehreren Formgebungszonen
HU220686B1 (hu) * 1998-08-05 2002-04-29 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Vasalatrész
US6511120B1 (en) * 2000-02-03 2003-01-28 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Vehicle door hinge attachment system and method
US6123301A (en) * 1999-05-21 2000-09-26 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Horizontal-mount bracket system for holding and locking sensor position
DE60123691T2 (de) * 2000-03-10 2007-08-23 Arvin Meritor Light Vehicle Systems-France Zusammenbau einer Türplatte
GB0102987D0 (en) * 2001-02-07 2001-03-21 Meritor Light Vehicle Sys Ltd An assembly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55145706U (de) * 1979-04-09 1980-10-20
JPS58169741U (ja) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-12 株式会社川崎製作所 カ−ラジオ用極薄板シヤシ−における取付けねじ穴の改良
JPS6149619U (de) * 1984-08-31 1986-04-03
JPH01113606U (de) * 1988-01-27 1989-07-31
JPH11252888A (ja) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-17 Three S:Kk 積層ヨークを用いたポジショナーのトルクモーター装置
JP2001241409A (ja) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd ネジ締結構造
JP2001349339A (ja) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-21 Unisia Jecs Corp 車両用軸継手
JP2004204936A (ja) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Orion Denki Kk 薄板部材のネジ止め構造

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1825151A1 (de) 2007-08-29
US20090123691A1 (en) 2009-05-14
FR2877864B1 (fr) 2008-02-01
CN101080577A (zh) 2007-11-28
ES2334928T3 (es) 2010-03-17
FR2877864A1 (fr) 2006-05-19
WO2006054010A1 (fr) 2006-05-26
US20100275669A1 (en) 2010-11-04
DE602005018682D1 (de) 2010-02-11
US7976237B2 (en) 2011-07-12
EP1825151B1 (de) 2009-12-30
US8186036B2 (en) 2012-05-29
ATE453804T1 (de) 2010-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2008520913A (ja) 円錐形の受け座を有する流れ穿孔による金属板の固定
CA2236042C (en) Mechanical repair for a honeycomb panel
JP2006144782A (ja) 連結解除装置を有するタービンエンジン、連結解除装置、および連結解除装置のための可破損ネジ
JPS62242112A (ja) 切出しボルト取付ユニツト
JPS6060313A (ja) テーパボルト取付け体における取付け力およびコストを減少させる方法および装置
US20040025295A1 (en) Clearance free hinge for an automotive vehicle seat
EP0333953A1 (de) Ankerplatte mit mehreren Schraubenhülsen
JP2005214415A (ja) 急速締結ナット
JP5150462B2 (ja) 排気部品カバーの支持構造
US5431517A (en) Apparatus and method for securing a bracket to a fixed member
US11226009B2 (en) Steering shaft assembly
JP2581518B2 (ja) ボルトジョイント用スペーサワッシャー
JP2009287766A (ja) ナット部材
CN1252495A (zh) 安装元件
JP2009074386A (ja) 圧縮機
JP2006214577A (ja) 薄鋼板用ドリルねじ
JP2000006834A (ja) スタッドボルトの固定構造
US20140223719A1 (en) Device for and method of installation of component within and removal from a bore
JP2007232037A (ja) 緩み止めナット
WO2021054205A1 (ja) カシメナット
JP2010112468A (ja) 部品取付装置
JP4426873B2 (ja) スタッド及びその製造方法
JP2516557B2 (ja) めねじ付防振支持体金具の製造方法
KR20050101406A (ko) 이중 고정력 형성 타입 팝 너트
JPH07269530A (ja) 自動車構造材の締結構造

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080501

RD03 Notification of appointment of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423

Effective date: 20101006

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20101104

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110506

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110524

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20110819

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20110826

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110920

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120411