JP2008500811A - 修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質、サイトトキシン、ならびにそれらの方法および使用 - Google Patents
修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質、サイトトキシン、ならびにそれらの方法および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008500811A JP2008500811A JP2007503165A JP2007503165A JP2008500811A JP 2008500811 A JP2008500811 A JP 2008500811A JP 2007503165 A JP2007503165 A JP 2007503165A JP 2007503165 A JP2007503165 A JP 2007503165A JP 2008500811 A JP2008500811 A JP 2008500811A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ヒトにおける治療的意図を持って導入される可溶性タンパク質が、可溶性タンパク質に結合する宿主抗体の発生を生じる免疫応答の引き金を引くことができるという実用上の現実を克服するために着想される。本発明は、免疫応答を誘発する性向が低い、ブーゲニンタンパク質を提供することによって、このことに取り組むことを追求する。本明細書に記載される方法に従って、本発明者らは、このタンパク質に対する免疫応答を駆動する決定的なT細胞エピトープを含むブーゲニン分子の領域を同定した。
からなる群より好ましく選択される。
本発明者らは、ブーゲニンにおいて同定されたT細胞エピトープを同定し、ならびに非修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質と比較して、ヒトT細胞を活性化する性向が低い、修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質を設計および作製した。
本発明は、非修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質と比較して、免疫応答、好ましくはT細胞応答を誘発する性向が低いためにブーゲニンが修飾された、修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質に関する。成熟ブーゲニンタンパク質は、約26,200 Daの分子量を有する250アミノ酸の単一ポリペプチドである[DenHartog et al (2002) Eur.J. Biochem. 269: 1772-1779; 米国特許第6,680,296号]。ブーゲニンは、植物、ブーゲンビリア スペクタビリス ウィルド(Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd)からもともと単離された1型リボソーム不活性化タンパク質(RIP)である[Bolognesi et al (1997) Planta 203: 422-429]。植物からのRIPは、細胞の主要なリボソームRNAを脱プリン化するRNA N-グリコシダーゼであり、それによって、リボソームに損傷を与え、タンパク質合成の停止および細胞死をもたらす。
(i)タンパク質のアミノ酸配列またはその一部を同定する工程;
(ii)インビトロもしくはインシリコ技術または生物学的アッセイを使用する、MHC分子へのペプチドの結合の決定などの方法によって、タンパク質のアミノ酸配列中の1つまたは複数の潜在的なT細胞エピトープを同定する工程;
(iii)インビトロもしくはインシリコ技術または生物学的アッセイを使用する、MHC分子へのペプチドの結合によって決定されるような、T細胞エピトープの活性を実質的に低下または除去するような方法で、同定された修飾された潜在的なT細胞エピトープ中で1つまたは複数のアミノ酸を有する新規な配列を設計する工程であって、このような配列変異体が、新規の可能性のあるT細胞エピトープを生成しないような方法で、作製される(ただし、このような新規の可能性のあるT細胞エピトープが、順々に、T細胞エピトープの活性を実質的に減少あるいは除去するような方法で修飾される場合を除く)、工程;
(iv)周知の組換え技術に従って、所望の特性を有する1つまたは複数の改変体を同定するために、組換えDNA技術によってこのような配列改変体を構築し、および該改変体を試験する工程;ならびに
(v)任意に、工程(ii)〜(iv)を反復する工程。
。
。
(a)TがまたUであり得る、核酸配列;
(b)(a)に対して相補的である核酸配列;
(c)(a)または(b)に対して相同である核酸配列;
(d)少なくとも15塩基、好ましくは20〜30塩基であり、ストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件下で(a)〜(c)にハイブリダイズする、(a)〜(c)のフラグメント;または
(e)遺伝コードの縮重に起因して、コドン配列において(a)〜(c)の核酸のいずれかが異なる核酸分子。
以前に言及したように、ブーゲニンは、タンパク質合成の停止および細胞死をもたらす、細胞の主要なリボソームRNAを脱プリン化する、1型リボソーム不活性化タンパク質(RIP)である。このようなものとして、本発明の修飾ブーゲニンは、サイトトキシンを調製するために使用することができる。修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質を含むサイトトキシンは、非修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質を含むサイトトキシンよりも好ましい。前者はより免疫原性でなく、標的に到達する前に免疫系によって破壊される可能性がより少ないからである。
VB6-011改変体は、VB6-011と同じ修飾ブーゲニンを含んでもよく、または本発明の異なる修飾ブーゲニンを含んでもよい。別の非限定的な態様において、サイトトキシンは、H11モノクローナル抗体、H11抗原結合フラグメント、またはその改変体を含む、腫瘍関連抗原結合部分を含む。VB6-011へのこれらのサイトトキシンのいずれかの結合は、生理学的条件下で、参照H11抗体との競合によって、少なくとも10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、または95%低下してもよい。
本発明の修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質は、癌によってもたらされる哺乳動物細胞を特異的に阻害または破壊するために使用されてもよい。これらがより低い免疫原性を有し、RIPが細胞に入り、効果的に癌細胞を殺傷することを可能にすることが本発明のサイトトキシンの利点である。従って、このサイトトキシンは、癌細胞を特異的に標的とするために使用され得る。ブーゲニンは、一旦癌細胞に入ると、主要なリボソームRNAを脱プリン化し、それによって、リボソームに損傷を与え、タンパク質合成の停止および細胞死をもたらす。
本発明のさらなる態様は、T細胞エピトープペプチドである。1つの例において、T細胞エピトープペプチドは、T細胞アッセイにおいて1.8よりも大きな刺激インデックス、より好ましくは2.0よりも大きな刺激インデックスを誘発することが可能である。本発明のT細胞エピトープペプチドは、MHCクラスIIを結合することが可能である。
AKX1DRKX2LX3LGVX4KL
を有し、ここで、X1、X2、X3、およびX4の少なくとも1つが、非修飾配列から、以下のように修飾される:
X1がTまたはAまたはQであり;
X2がGまたはAであり;
X3がQまたはGであり;かつ
X4がNまたはDまたはTまたはAまたはRまたはQまたはEまたはGまたはHまたはKまたはSである(SEQ ID NO:8)。
LGVX4KLEFSIEAIHG
を有し、ここで、X4がNまたはDまたはTまたはAまたはRまたはQまたはEまたはGまたはHまたはKまたはSである(SEQ ID NO:9)。
NGQEX5AKFFLIVIQM
を有し、ここで、X5はQまたはAである(SEQ ID NO:10)。
実施例1:未処置T細胞増殖アッセイを使用するブーゲニン中のエピトープをマッピングする方法
成熟ブーゲニンタンパク質の配列を網羅するペプチドを、Den Hartog et al[同書]によって記載されるように合成した。各ペプチドの長さは15アミノ酸であり、連続的なペプチドは12酸基重複する。これらのペプチドの配列およびそれらの番号付けを表1に示す。
総RNAをブーゲンビリア スペクタビリスの葉から、'SV Total RNA Isolation Systemおよび供給業者(Promega, Southampton, UK)から提供されるプロトコールを使用して抽出した。新鮮な葉組織を、液体窒素下で微粉末まで粉砕し、約50mgの粉砕組織をRNA単離のために使用した。RNAの質および量を、1%アガロースゲル上での可視化によってチェックし、ブーゲニン遺伝子を、総RNAから、「Access RT-PCR System」(Promega)を使用して、反応あたり約1μgのRNAを使用して、および遺伝子特異的プライマーOL1032およびOL1033を用いて増幅した。プライマー配列は以下の表3に示す。この反応は、ネイティブリーダー配列および全長ブーゲニン配列を含む1242bpフラグメントを生成した。このフラグメントを、キットの説明書に従って、pGEM-T Easyベクター(Promega)にクローニングし、pBou1と名付けた。配列はDNA配列決定によって確認した。
T細胞エピトープマッピング手順によって提供されるデータ、およびヒトMHCクラスII結合溝とのペプチドの結合をシミュレート可能であるソフトウェアを用いて、多数の修飾(変異型)ブーゲニンタンパク質を設計した。後者のアプローチは、別に詳細に記載されている[WO02/069232]。改変体遺伝子を構築し、変異型タンパク質を機能的活性について試験した。一般的に、各々1つのアミノ酸置換を含む「単一変異」タンパク質を最初に構築および試験し、次いで、活性修飾タンパク質についての遺伝子を合わせて、複数置換された修飾タンパク質を産生した。
プラスミドpBou32を、製造業者の説明書に従ってBL21(DE3)(Novagen)コンピテント細胞に形質転換し、50μg/ml カルベニシリンを含むLB(Invitrogen, Paisley, UK)プレート上で選択した。この形質転換からの新鮮なコロニーを使用して、5ml 2×YT(Invitrogen)を抗生物質なしで接種し、これをOD600 = 1.5-2.0まで、250rpm、37℃で振盪しながら増殖させた。次いで、培養物を2500rpm、15分間、室温にて遠心分離し、細胞を、5mlの新鮮な2×YTプラス少なくとも1mM IPTG中で再懸濁した。この培養物を300rpmで1.5時間振盪しながら30℃でインキュベートし、遠心分離によって細胞を収集し、上清を廃棄した。
野生型ブーゲニンタンパク質および修飾(変異型)ブーゲニンタンパク質の活性を、無細胞タンパク質合成アッセイにおけるタンパク質合成を阻害するそれらの能力を測定することによって試験した。
Bou156と称する複数修飾タンパク質を、免疫原性アッセイを使用するさらなる試験のために選択した。この改変体は、置換V123A、D127A、Y133NおよびI152Aを含む。免疫原性試験は、全体のブーゲニンタンパク質を使用する試験によって損傷され得る生細胞の使用を含み、それゆえに、これらのアッセイは、改変体Bou156に取り込まれた置換を含む合成ペプチドを使用して行った。試験したペプチドは表8に列挙される。アッセイは、20例の個体のPBMCドナープールを使用して、実施例1(上記)に記載される手順に従って行った。ペプチドを、2つの異なる最終ペプチド濃度(1μMおよび5μM)において、各ドナー試料について、3連で試験した。
であり、Del-44はペプチド配列
である。Del-50はペプチド配列
である。どの修飾ペプチドも、任意のドナーにおいてT細胞応答を誘導しなかった(S.I.<2)。対照的に、免疫原性対照ペプチドは、6例のドナーのT細胞を刺激した(S.I.>2)。
本実施例および実施例8のために、使用する脱免疫ブーゲニンはBou156である。
抗Ep-CAM scFv抗体のFabバージョンであるVB5-845は、ブーゲニンの脱免疫型(デ-ブーゲニン)Bou156、強力な植物由来のI型リボソーム不活性化タンパク質(RIP)に遺伝子で連結されて、抗体-毒素構築物VB6-845を作製した。図3は構築物VB6-845を図示する。図3Aは、pelBリーダー配列を有する、プロ-VB6-845のジシストロン単位を図示する。アミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:16)および核酸コード配列(SEQ ID NO:15)を、図3Bに提供する。図3Cは、アセンブルされたVB6-845タンパク質を図示し、これは以下により詳細に説明される。この構築物の試験は、この構築物がその生物学的活性(細胞毒性)および標的化部分(Ep-CAM抗体)の特異性を保持していたことを例証する。
最適な抗体-デ-ブーゲニンの配向を決定するために、いくつかの型のジシストロン性発現単位を生成し、発現し、および効力について試験した。
VB6-845のscFv形式であるがシュードモナスエキソトキシンAを含む、Proxinium(商標)とのVB6-845(図3の構築物)の競合アッセイは、VB6-845のEp-CAM特異性がFab形式に操作されたときに変化しなかったことを実証した(図11)。
加えて、無細胞(図12)およびMTS(図13AおよびB)アッセイは、Fabフラグメントに結合体化された場合に、デ-ブーゲニンがその効力を保持することを実証した。効力を測定するために使用したMTSアッセイは、当技術分野において公知であり、かつ実施例8において以下により十分に記載されている標準的な技術を使用して行った。Ep-CAM-陽性細胞株、CAL 27およびNIH:OVCAR-3を使用して、VB6-845のIC50は、それぞれ、3〜4nMおよび2〜3nMであった。VB6-845-CL-デ-ブーゲニンの場合において、CAL 27について1〜2nMで測定され、NIH:OVCAR-3に対しては0.6〜0.7nMで測定された。脱免疫ブーゲニンに連結されたヒト腫瘍標的化抗体フラグメントを含むFab抗Ep-CAM構築物の開発は、この薬物の反復全身投与を可能にするはずであり、従って、より大きな臨床的な利点を生じる。
この構築物は、当技術分野で公知である技術によって細胞培養から単離することができる。例えば、Hisタグがペプチド構築物のN末端に配置される場合、Fab-ブーゲニンタンパク質は、Ni2+-キレート捕捉法を使用して精製され得る。例として以下のプロトコールを使用し得る。
化学療法剤は、固形腫瘍癌の多くの治療において、しばしば注意基準を表す高度な細胞毒性薬剤である。これらの薬物の細胞毒性作用は、正常細胞と腫瘍の両方の急速に分裂している細胞を標的とし、従って、種々の有害な臨床的副作用を生じる。VB6-845は、植物由来の毒素ブーゲニンの脱免疫型に連結されたFab抗体である。規定された腫瘍標的特異性を欠く化学療法剤とは異なり、VB-845は、Ep-CAM-陽性腫瘍標的のみに対して、その細胞溶解性効果を制限する。本研究において、フローサイトメトリー分析および細胞毒性は、VB6-845の効力および選択性を評価するために測定した。
本研究において使用される腫瘍細胞株はATCCから購入し、細胞株C-4I、TOV-112Dを、それぞれ、RPMI 1640または10% FCSを補充したDMEM中で増殖させた以外は、ATCCの推奨に従って増殖させた。腫瘍細胞を、90%を超える生存度で、60〜70%コンフルエンスで収集した。ヒト正常乳房上皮細胞(HMEC)をCAMBREXから購入し、CAMBREXから提供される手順に従う特定の培地中で維持した。細胞を、90%を超える生存度で、70%コンフルエンスで収集した。
フローサイトメトリー研究において列挙された、細胞中のVB6-845についての殺傷のレベルは表10に示す通りであり、これは、構築物が、Ep-CAM-陽性細胞株に対するそのデ-ブーゲニン細胞毒性活性を保持していたことを示した。この細胞毒性は、異なる植物由来の毒素であるゲロニンを含む別のFab VB6-845改変体と比較し得るものであった(図14)。図14Aは、ゲロニン、Fab 抗-Ep-CAM-ゲロニン構築物(VB6-845-ゲロニン)およびFab 抗-Ep-CAM-デ-ブーゲニン(Bou156)構築物(VB6-845)を、CAL27(図14A)およびNIH:OVCAR-3細胞(図14B)において比較する。VB6-845-ゲロニン構築物の核酸配列およびアミノ酸配列を、図14Cに図示する。
腫瘍標的化サイトトキシンは、細菌、真菌または植物の毒素に連結された抗体の可変領域から構成される。本研究は、標的化部分に連結された脱免疫ブーゲニンを含む本発明の脱免疫化ブーゲニン構築物が、生物学的活性をなお保持しながら、免疫原性の低下を有することを例証する。表13は、いくつかの型の腫瘍への、腫瘍関連抗原抗体の結合を実証し、従って、これは、これらの型の癌を治療するために使用され得ることを示す。
腫瘍関連抗原を認識するモノクローナル抗体であるH11抗体を、ブーゲニンの脱免疫型(デ-ブーゲニン)、Bou156、すなわち強力な、植物由来の、1型リボソーム不活性化タンパク質(RIP)に遺伝子で連結して、抗体-毒素構築物VB6-011を作製した。図15は、核酸コード配列およびアミノ酸配列を図示する。この構築物の試験は、この構築物がその生物学的活性(細胞毒性)を保持していたことを例証する。
MTSアッセイは、Fabフラグメントに結合体化されたときに、デ-ブーゲニンがその効力を保持していていたことを実証した(図16)。効力を測定するために使用したMTSアッセイは、当技術分野において公知である標準的な技術を使用して実行し、実施例8においてより完全に説明される。
VB6-011の特異性および選択性を研究するために、細胞毒性活性を、MB-435S細胞に対して試験した。MTSアッセイは、当技術分野において公知である標準的な技術を使用して実行した。より詳細には、50マイクロリットルの細胞(2×104細胞/ml)をウェルあたりに播種し、プレートを、5% CO2下で、37℃で2時間インキュベートした。次いで、50マイクロリットルのスパイク薬物(すなわち、試験される構築物または対照)を、増加濃度で培養培地に加えた。細胞を含むかまたは含まない培養培地は、それぞれ、陽性対照および陰性対照として使用した。プレートを、5% CO2下で、37℃で5日間放置した。5日目に、細胞増殖の阻害を、20マイクロリットルのMTS試薬(Promega, カタログ番号G5430)を加えることによって評価した。プレートを、5% CO2下で、37℃でさらに2時間インキュベートし、プレートリーダーの分光光度計を使用して、490nmでODを読み取った。バックグラウンド値を、各濃度について得られた試料の値から減算し、結果を、生存している細胞のパーセントとして表現した。結果は、VB6-011のIC50値が350nMであることを示す。
*ルシフェラーゼ活性における活性:
++=WTタンパク質と同等か高い。+=WT活性の2倍以内。+/-=WT活性の3倍以内。--=WT活性の3分の1未満。WT=野生型タンパク質。
**クローンID。機能的活性改変体についての命名のみ。
*ルシフェラーゼ活性における活性:
++=WTタンパク質と同等か高い。+=WT活性の2倍以内。+/-=WT活性の3倍以内。--=WT活性の3分の1未満。WT=野生型タンパク質。
Claims (34)
- 免疫応答を活性化する性向が低い、修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質。
- T細胞を活性化する性向が低く、かつT細胞エピトープ中の1つまたは複数のアミノ酸残基で修飾されている、請求項1に記載の修飾ブーゲニン。
- X1がTまたはAまたはQであり;
X2がGまたはAであり;
X3がQまたはGであり;
X4がNまたはDまたはTまたはAまたはRまたはQまたはEまたはGまたはHまたはKまたはSであり;かつ
X5がQまたはAである(SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10)、
請求項4に記載の修飾ブーゲニン。 - X1がTまたはAまたはQであり;
X2がGまたはAであり;
X3がQまたはGであり;
X4がNまたはDまたはTまたはAまたはRまたはQまたはEまたはGまたはHまたはKまたはSであり;かつ
X5がQまたはAである(SEQ ID NO:12)、
請求項6に記載の修飾ブーゲニン。 - (a)(b)に付着している、標的化部分;
(b)請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質
を含む、サイトトキシン。 - (a)(b)に付着している、癌細胞に結合するリガンド;
(b)請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質
を含む、サイトトキシン。 - リガンドが、癌細胞に結合する抗体または抗体フラグメントである、請求項10に記載のサイトトキシン。
- 抗体または抗体フラグメントが、癌細胞の表面上のEp-CAMに結合する、請求項11に記載のサイトトキシン。
- Ep-CAMに結合する抗体または抗体フラグメントが、ヒトEp-CAMの細胞外ドメインに結合するヒト化抗体または抗体フラグメントであり、かつMOC-31抗体に由来する相補性決定領域配列を含む、請求項12に記載のサイトトキシン。
- 修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質に付着する癌結合リガンドの可変領域が4D5MOCBである、請求項12に記載のサイトトキシン。
- SEQ ID NO:16に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項14に記載のサイトトキシン。
- 抗体または抗体フラグメントが癌細胞の表面上の腫瘍関連抗原に結合する、請求項11に記載のサイトトキシン。
- SEQ ID NO:28に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項16に記載のサイトトキシン。
- 癌細胞を阻害または破壊するための医薬の製造における、請求項9〜17のいずれか一項記載のサイトトキシンの使用。
- 癌細胞が、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、頭頸部癌、膀胱癌、肝臓癌、腎臓癌、黒色腫、消化管癌、前立腺癌、小細胞および非小細胞肺癌、肉腫、神経膠腫、T細胞およびB細胞リンパ腫からなる群より選択される、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 癌を治療するための医薬の製造における、請求項9〜17のいずれか一項記載のサイトトキシンの使用。
- 癌が、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、頭頸部癌、膀胱癌、肝臓癌、腎臓癌、黒色腫、消化管癌、前立腺癌、小細胞および非小細胞肺癌、肉腫、神経膠腫、T細胞およびB細胞リンパ腫からなる群より選択される、請求項20に記載の使用。
- 請求項9〜17のいずれか一項記載のサイトトキシン、および薬学的に許容されるキャリア、希釈剤、または賦形剤を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 以下の工程を含む、癌を有する動物を治療するための医薬を調製するプロセス:
(a)ブーゲニンのT細胞エピトープを同定する工程;
(b)T細胞を活性化する性向が低い修飾ブーゲニンを調製するために、T細胞エピトープ中の1つまたは複数のアミノ酸残基を修飾する工程;
(c)修飾ブーゲニンに付着した癌結合リガンドを有するサイトトキシンを調製する工程;および
(d)薬学的に許容されるキャリア、希釈剤または賦形剤中に該サイトトキシンを懸濁する工程。 - 癌が、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、頭頸部癌、膀胱癌、肝臓癌、腎臓癌、黒色腫、消化管癌、前立腺癌、小細胞および非小細胞肺癌、肉腫、神経膠腫、T細胞およびB細胞リンパ腫からなる群より選択される、請求項23に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の修飾ブーゲニンをコードする核酸分子。
- 請求項9〜17のいずれか一項記載のサイトトキシンをコードする核酸分子。
- X1、X2、X3、およびX4の少なくとも1つが、Rなどの非修飾配列から、以下のように修飾される:
X1がTまたはAまたはQであり;
X2がGまたはAであり;
X3がQまたはGであり;かつ
X4がNまたはDまたはTまたはAまたはRまたはQまたはEまたはGまたはHまたはKまたはSである、
AKX1DRKX2LX3LGVX4K
を含む修飾配列(SEQ ID NO:8)を有する、請求項27に記載のT細胞エピトープペプチド。 - X4がNまたはDまたはTまたはAまたはRまたはQまたはEまたはGまたはHまたはKまたはSである、
LGVX4KLEFSIEAIHG
を含む修飾配列(SEQ ID NO:9)を有する、請求項27に記載のT細胞エピトープペプチド。 - X5がQまたはAである、
NGQEX5AKFFLIVIQM
を含む修飾配列(SEQ ID NO:10)を有する、請求項27に記載のT細胞エピトープペプチド。 - 請求項27〜30のいずれか一項記載のT細胞エピトープペプチドをコードする核酸配列分子。
- 70位のチロシン残基が修飾されている、修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質。
- チロシンがアラニンで置換されている、請求項32に記載の修飾ブーゲニンタンパク質。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2022074614A (ja) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-18 | 株式会社天柳 | 嚥下困難者用食品組成物の製造方法 |
JP7124034B2 (ja) | 2020-11-05 | 2022-08-23 | 株式会社天柳 | 嚥下困難者用食品組成物の製造方法 |
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MXPA06010716A (es) | 2007-02-21 |
US20100254964A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
US8716234B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
AU2005224942A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
US20150018526A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
PL1737961T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
WO2005090579A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
PT1737961E (pt) | 2013-08-26 |
EP1737961A1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
US7339031B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 |
US20050238642A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
CA2560278C (en) | 2012-11-20 |
CA2560278A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
HK1102306A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
US20080219994A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
IL177922A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
AU2005224942B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
NO20064134L (no) | 2006-11-08 |
BRPI0508670B1 (pt) | 2023-01-24 |
US7750136B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
EP1737961A4 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
EA010803B1 (ru) | 2008-12-30 |
BRPI0508670A (pt) | 2007-08-14 |
KR20070000494A (ko) | 2007-01-02 |
NO338293B1 (no) | 2016-08-08 |
JP5025460B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
EP1737961B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
NZ550339A (en) | 2009-11-27 |
EA200601738A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
KR101165867B1 (ko) | 2012-07-13 |
IL177922A0 (en) | 2006-12-31 |
DK1737961T3 (da) | 2013-08-05 |
ES2424643T3 (es) | 2013-10-07 |
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