JP2008266297A - チアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物、その製造方法およびその利用 - Google Patents
チアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物、その製造方法およびその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008266297A JP2008266297A JP2008038494A JP2008038494A JP2008266297A JP 2008266297 A JP2008266297 A JP 2008266297A JP 2008038494 A JP2008038494 A JP 2008038494A JP 2008038494 A JP2008038494 A JP 2008038494A JP 2008266297 A JP2008266297 A JP 2008266297A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- oxide
- formula
- thiazolium salt
- ion
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 halide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 197
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009815 homocoupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HYGWNUKOUCZBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide Chemical compound [NH2-] HYGWNUKOUCZBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- IVUSOGDLVUEEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido(dioxo)-$l^{5}-stibane Chemical compound [O-][Sb](=O)=O IVUSOGDLVUEEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 9
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 8
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 6
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010813 internal standard method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- HIINIOLNGCQCSM-IZZDOVSWSA-N (e)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 HIINIOLNGCQCSM-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC=N1 QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001999 4-Methoxybenzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTZHHMILKUYNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OC)OC Chemical compound [Br-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OC)OC XTZHHMILKUYNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group [CH2]CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLCGDSVVFZPPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenylnonane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)CCCCC)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LLCGDSVVFZPPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybutan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CO GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPHQOIGEOHXOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC OPHQOIGEOHXOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMPDAIZRQDCGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 WMPDAIZRQDCGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KVFDZFBHBWTVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CCCCC1 KVFDZFBHBWTVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJRFVJDPTHVIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CCC(C)=O RJRFVJDPTHVIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FHUQRWSYEHBWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].C(C)O[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound [Br-].C(C)O[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OCC)OCC FHUQRWSYEHBWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XIFBTVWQLZDWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC2=C1C=CC=C2)(OC)OC Chemical compound [Br-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC2=C1C=CC=C2)(OC)OC XIFBTVWQLZDWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSPICNWYGZVNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1)(OC)OC Chemical compound [Br-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1)(OC)OC LSPICNWYGZVNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQDMWRDXPQZHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].C(C)O[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound [Cl-].C(C)O[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OCC)OCC HQDMWRDXPQZHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMTJCKOXZXUSED-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].CO[Si](C1=CC=C(C[N+]2=CSC=C2)C=C1)(OC)OC Chemical compound [Cl-].CO[Si](C1=CC=C(C[N+]2=CSC=C2)C=C1)(OC)OC BMTJCKOXZXUSED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OETAYGXOFPWTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC2=C1C=CC=C2)(OC)OC Chemical compound [Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC2=C1C=CC=C2)(OC)OC OETAYGXOFPWTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YTWCFTHOGBLIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1)(OC)OC Chemical compound [Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1)(OC)OC YTWCFTHOGBLIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZTGDVRNTXDFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OC)OC Chemical compound [Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OC)OC BZTGDVRNTXDFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVVJAYWIABBYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].C(C)O[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound [I-].C(C)O[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OCC)OCC JVVJAYWIABBYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAKRIMGBNTWHRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC2=C1C=CC=C2)(OC)OC Chemical compound [I-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC2=C1C=CC=C2)(OC)OC IAKRIMGBNTWHRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HTAWKBLEBZITEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OC)OC Chemical compound [I-].CO[Si](CCC[N+]1=CSC=C1C)(OC)OC HTAWKBLEBZITEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001539 acetonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007193 benzoin condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHCFIFIBAXEQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](Br)(OCC)OCC PHCFIFIBAXEQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VELDYOPRLMJFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CCCC1 VELDYOPRLMJFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFKYUMYFILZJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)C=O XFKYUMYFILZJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidoboron Chemical class O=[B] MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVFIZLDWRFTUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [K+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KVFIZLDWRFTUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLGXXYFYZWQGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F GLGXXYFYZWQGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- HSYLTRBDKXZSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Ag+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HSYLTRBDKXZSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLKTWKVVQDCJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Na+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F YLKTWKVVQDCJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPFOAIOEZRFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-iodopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCI MPPFOAIOEZRFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
で示される環構造の具体例としては、シクロペンテノチアゾール、シクロヘキセノチアゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ナフトチアゾール等が挙げられる。
(式中、R1およびR2はそれぞれ上記と同じ意味を表す。)
で示されるチアゾール化合物(以下、チアゾール(2)と略記する。)と、式(3)
(式中、R3、R4、R5およびnはそれぞれ上記と同じ意味を表す。Xは塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表す。)
で示されるハロゲン置換アルコキシシラン化合物(以下、ハロゲン置換アルコキシシラン(3)と略記する。)とを反応させる工程を含む製造方法により得られる。
(式中、R1〜R5およびnはそれぞれ上記と同じ意味を表す。X−は塩化物イオン、臭化物イオンまたはヨウ化物イオンを表す。)
で示されるチアゾリウム塩(以下、チアゾリウム塩(1’)と略記する。)が得られる。
(式中、R6は水素原子、置換されていてもよいアルキル基、置換されていてもよいアリール基または置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基を表す。)
で示されるアルデヒド化合物(以下、アルデヒド(a)と略記する。)2分子が互いに結合し、式(b)
(式中、R6は上記と同じ意味を表す。)
で示されるα−ヒドロキシケトン化合物(以下、α−ヒドロキシケトン(b)と略記する。)を与えるホモカップリング反応(以下、カップリング反応(I)と略記する。)が挙げられる。異なるアルデヒド化合物同士のクロスカップリング反応としては、例えば、アルデヒド(a)と式(c)
(式中、R7は水素原子、置換されていてもよいアルキル基、置換されていてもよいアリール基または置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基を表す。)
で示されるアルデヒド化合物(以下、アルデヒド(c)と略記する。)が互いに結合し、式(d)
(式中、R6およびR7はそれぞれ上記と同じ意味を表す。)
で示されるα−ヒドロキシケトン化合物(以下、α−ヒドロキシケトン(d)と略記する。)を与えるクロスカップリング反応(以下、カップリング反応(II)と略記する。)が挙げられる。アルデヒド化合物とα,β−不飽和ケトン化合物とのカップリング反応としては、例えば、アルデヒド(a)と式(e)
(式中、R8は置換されていてもよいアルキル基、置換されていてもよいアリール基または置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基を表す。Arは置換されていてもよいアリール基を表す。)
で示されるα,β−不飽和ケトン化合物(以下、不飽和ケトン(e)と略記する。)との反応により、式(f)
(式中、R6、R8およびArはそれぞれ上記と同じ意味を表す。)
で示される1,4−ジカルボニル化合物(以下、1,4−ジカルボニル化合物(f)と略記する。)を与えるカップリング反応(以下、カップリング反応(III)と略記する。)が挙げられる。本明細書において、カップリング反応(I)、カップリング反応(II)およびカップリング反応(III)を含むアルデヒド化合物のカップリング反応を総称して、「本カップリング反応」と記載することもある。
還流冷却管を付した50mlフラスコに、4−メチルチアゾール1.0gと3−ブロモブロピルトリメトキシシラン2.4gを仕込み、内温100℃に昇温させた。内容物を同温度で10時間攪拌した後、室温まで冷却した。得られた反応混合物に、トルエン5gを加えて攪拌した後、静置すると2層に分離したので、分液処理にて、上層であるトルエン層を除いた。得られた下層にトルエン5gを加えて撹拌し、分液処理にて、上層であるトルエン層を除く操作を3回繰り返した後、得られた下層を減圧乾燥させたところ、薄茶色の油状物が2.4g得られた。1H−NMRにより分析したところ、該油状物は3−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]−4−メチルチアゾリウムブロマイドと同定された。収率:69%。
還流冷却管を付した100mlフラスコに、実施例1で合成した3−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]−4−メチルチアゾリウムブロマイド2.4gとシリカゲル(富士シリシア製、Cariact Q−10)5gおよびクロロホルム30gを仕込み、内容物を加熱することにより還流させながら24時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を室温まで冷却した後、ろ過処理することにより固体を分取し、該固体をアセトニトリル30gで洗浄し、減圧乾燥させることにより、チアゾリウム塩が固定化されたシリカゲル5.8gを得た。
IR(KBr):νmax 3440,2860,1650,1100cm-1
還流冷却管を付した50mLフラスコに、ベンズアルデヒド106mgと実施例2で合成した固定化チアゾリウム塩250mgと水酸化カリウム5mgとエタノール2gを仕込み、内容物を加熱することにより還流させながら8時間撹拌した。得られた反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、ガスクロマトグラフィ(内部標準法)にて分析したところ、2−ヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタノンの収率は30%であった。
ベンズアルデヒドが、45%回収された。
還流冷却管を付した50mLフラスコに、ベンズアルデヒド110mgと実施例2で合成した固定化チアゾリウム塩250mgと水酸化カリウム5mgとエタノール3gを仕込み、内容物を加熱することにより還流させながら30分撹拌した。得られた反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、ガスクロマトグラフィ(内部標準法)にて分析したところ、2−ヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタノンの収率は1%であった。
ベンズアルデヒドが、95%回収された。
実施例4で得られた反応混合物からデカンテーションにより液体を除いた後、固体を残したフラスコ中にエタノール5gを加えて撹拌し、再度デカンテーションにより液体を除いた。かかる操作により固体を残した50mlフラスコに還流冷却管を付し、そこにベンズアルデヒド110mgと水酸化カリウム5mgとエタノール3gを仕込み、内容物を加熱することにより還流させながら3時間撹拌した。得られた反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、ガスクロマトグラフィ(内部標準法)にて分析したところ、2−ヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタノンの収率は3%であった。
ベンズアルデヒドが、93%回収された。
実施例5で得られた反応混合物からデカンテーションにより液体を除いた後、固体を残したフラスコ中にエタノール5gを加えて撹拌し、再度デカンテーションにより液体を除いた。かかる操作により固体を残した50mlフラスコに還流冷却管を付し、そこにベンズアルデヒド110mgと水酸化カリウム5mgとエタノール3gを仕込み、内容物を加熱することにより還流させながら6時間撹拌した。得られた反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、ガスクロマトグラフィ(内部標準法)にて分析したところ、2−ヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタノンの収率は4%であった。
ベンズアルデヒドが、90%回収された。
還流冷却管を付した50mLフラスコに、n−ヘキシルアルデヒド100mgと1−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−フェニル−2−プロペン−1−オン121mgと実施例2で合成した固定化チアゾリウム塩100mgとトリエチルアミン50mgとジメチルホルムアミド1gを仕込み、内容物を60℃で8時間撹拌した。得られた反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、ガスクロマトグラフィ(内部標準法)にて分析したところ、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−フェニル−1,4−ノナンジオンの収率は2%であった。
原料1−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−フェニル−2−プロペン−1−オンが95%回収された。
Claims (16)
- 粒子状酸化物が、ケイ素酸化物、ホウ素酸化物、アルミニウム酸化物、チタン酸化物またはジルコニウム酸化物である請求項1に記載のチアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物。
- 粒子状酸化物が、ケイ素酸化物である請求項1に記載のチアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物。
- 式(1)におけるY−で示される1価のアニオンが、ハロゲン化物イオン類、ホウ酸イオン類、リン酸イオン類、アンチモン酸イオン類、スルホン酸イオン類またはアミドイオン類である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のチアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物。
- 式(1)におけるY−で示される1価のアニオンが、ハロゲン化物イオン類、ホウ酸イオン類、リン酸イオン類、アンチモン酸イオン類、スルホン酸イオン類またはアミドイオン類である請求項5に記載のチアゾリウム塩。
- 式(2)
(式中、R1およびR2はそれぞれ同一または相異なって、水素原子または置換されていてもよいアルキル基またはアリール基を表す。また、R1とR2とが互いに結合して、それらの結合炭素原子とともに環構造を形成していてもよい。)
で示されるチアゾール化合物と、式(3)
(式中、R3は置換されていてもよいアルキレン基を表し、R4およびR5はそれぞれ同一または相異なって、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表す。Xは塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表す。nは0、1または2である。)
で示されるハロゲン置換アルコキシシラン化合物とを反応させる工程を含む式(1)
(式中、R1〜R5およびnはそれぞれ上記と同じ意味を表す。Y−は1価のアニオンを表す。)
で示されるチアゾリウム塩の製造方法。 - 式(1)で示されるチアゾリウム塩と粒子状酸化物とを、非プロトン性有機溶媒の存在下、20〜100℃で作用させる工程をさらに含む請求項7に記載の製造方法。
- 粒子状酸化物が、ケイ素酸化物、ホウ素酸化物、アルミニウム酸化物、チタン酸化物またはジルコニウム酸化物である請求項8に記載の製造方法。
- 粒子状酸化物が、ケイ素酸化物である請求項8に記載の製造方法。
- アニオン交換が、リチウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオンおよび銀イオンからなる群から選ばれる金属カチオンと1価のアニオンからなる金属塩を用いる処理である請求項11に記載の製造方法。
- 1価のアニオンが、ハロゲン化物イオン類、ホウ酸イオン類、リン酸イオン類、アンチモン酸イオン類、スルホン酸イオン類またはアミドイオン類である請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- アルデヒド化合物のカップリング反応における触媒としての請求項1〜4に記載のチアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物の使用。
- アルデヒド化合物のホモカップリングによりα−ヒドロキシケトン化合物を与える反応における触媒としての請求項1〜4に記載のチアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物の使用。
- アルデヒド化合物とα,β−不飽和ケトン化合物とのカップリングにより1,4−ジカルボニル化合物を与える反応における触媒としての請求項1〜4に記載のチアゾリウム塩が固定化された粒子状酸化物の使用。
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JPS59164745A (ja) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-17 | Nippon Kasei Kk | 1,3−ジヒドロキシアセトンの製造方法 |
JP2007501815A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-02-01 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 固定化することができるイミダゾリウム塩 |
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JPS59164745A (ja) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-17 | Nippon Kasei Kk | 1,3−ジヒドロキシアセトンの製造方法 |
JP2007501815A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-02-01 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 固定化することができるイミダゾリウム塩 |
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WO2016195115A1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-08 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Supported catalyst for aldehyde coupling reaction, method for performing aldehyde coupling reaction, and method for regenerating supported catalyst for aldehyde coupling reaction |
US10059700B2 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2018-08-28 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Supported catalyst for aldehyde coupling reaction , method for performing aldehyde coupling reaction, and method for regenerating supported catalyst for aldehyde coupling reaction |
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