JP2008149317A - 燃焼流中のco2排出を減少させるための方法及びシステム - Google Patents
燃焼流中のco2排出を減少させるための方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
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- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
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- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
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- F23J2215/50—Carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/15061—Deep cooling or freezing of flue gas rich of CO2 to deliver CO2-free emissions, or to deliver liquid CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
【解決手段】一実施形態では、燃焼流中の排出物を減少させるための方法は、ガス流を燃焼させて、二酸化炭素を含む排気流を生成する段階と、CO2をメンブランに通過させることによってCO2を排気流から分離して、CO2生成流及びCO2希薄な排気流を生成する段階とを含む。
【選択図】 図1
Description
動力プラント8は、低圧圧縮機60及びエキスパンダー62と流体連通した第2の中間冷却器又は熱交換器70(図2を参照)も含むことができる。運転中、低圧圧縮機60から放出された排気流は、中間冷却器70を通り、排気流がCO2分離ユニット80及びエキスパンダー62に供給される前に冷却される。例示的な実施形態では、中間冷却器70は、そこを作動流体(図示せず)が流れる水−空気熱交換器である。例えば上記のように、作動流体は、動力プラント8近くに位置する水域から運ばれる原水でよい。適宜、湿式冷却塔を使用して冷たい水を生じさせてもよく、及び/又は中間冷却器70は、そこを冷却用空気流(図示せず)が流れる空気−空気熱交換器である。次いでエキスパンダー62から放出された排気流は、後述するように、第3の熱交換器72に供給され、ガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ10に供給される吸気の運転温度の低下を促進することができる。
8 動力プラント
10 ガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ
12 コアガスタービンエンジン
14 高圧圧縮機
16 燃焼器
18 高圧タービン
20 低圧圧縮機
22 低圧タービン
24 シャフト
26 シャフト
28 発電機
30 シャフト
32 CO2分離ユニット
34 中間冷却器
40 中間冷却器
50 熱回収蒸気発生器
52 蒸気タービン
54 凝縮器
60 低圧圧縮機
62 エキスパンダー
64 シャフト
66 原動機
68 シャフト
70 中間冷却器
72 熱交換器
80 CO2分離リアクター
110 空気流
112 空気流
120 熱交換器
Claims (10)
- ガス流を燃焼させて、二酸化炭素を含む排気流を生成する段階と、
メンブランを通過させることによってCO2を前記排気流から分離して、CO2生成流及びCO2希薄な排気流を生成する段階と
を含む、燃焼流中の排出物を減少させるための方法。 - 前記ガス流を燃焼させることが、ガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ(10)中で動力を生成する段階をさらに含み、前記排気流を圧縮する段階をさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記排気流を圧縮する前に、熱回収蒸気発生器(50)中で前記排気流から熱を回収し、前記排気流の運転温度を下げる段階と、
前記排気流をCO2分離リアクターに導入する前、及び前記排気流を圧縮した後に、中間冷却器(34)中で前記排気流の運転温度を下げる段階と
をさらに含む、請求項2記載の方法。 - 前記CO2分離リアクターへの導入前に、前記排気流の運転圧力を約0.5MPa以下の圧力に調節する、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記排気流の残りの部分を前記CO2分離リアクターに導入する前に、前記排気流の一部を前記ガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ(10)にリサイクルすることをさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記CO2希薄な排気流中の含水率を下げる段階をさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記CO2希薄な排気流を第1の部分(110)及び第2の部分(112)に分離する段階と、前記CO2希薄な排気流の前記第1の部分(110)と、前記ガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ(10)に入る空気とを混合する段階とをさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 冷却した前記排気流で、前記ガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ(10)に入る空気を冷却することをさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 動力と、CO2を含む排気流とを生成するように構成されたガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ(10)と、
ユニット熱交換器(34)を介してCO2分離リアクター入口と流体連通したユニット圧縮機、及び前記ユニット熱交換器(34)を介して前記CO2分離リアクター出口と流体連通したユニットエキスパンダー(62)を含む、前記排気流を受けるように構成されたCO2分離ユニットと
を含む、動力プラント(6、8)。 - 前記ガスタービンエンジンアセンブリ(10)からの前記排気流を受け、前記排気流から水を除去するように構成された凝縮器をさらに含み、前記CO2分離ユニットが、前記凝縮器からの前記排気流を受けるように構成された、請求項9記載の動力プラント(6、8)。
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US11/609,092 | 2006-12-11 | ||
US11/609,092 US7966829B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Method and system for reducing CO2 emissions in a combustion stream |
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JP2008149317A true JP2008149317A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP5086049B2 JP5086049B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
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US (1) | US7966829B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1936128B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN101201171B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2466775C2 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011089425A (ja) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Co2回収型ガス化発電システム |
KR20110061558A (ko) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-06-09 | 오리카 익스플로시브스 테크놀로지 피티와이 리미티드 | 개선된 통합 화학공정 |
JP2013506087A (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-02-21 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | Co2捕捉発電装置 |
JP2015025418A (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-02-05 | 株式会社東芝 | ガスタービン設備 |
JP2016515297A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-26 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーExxon Research And Engineering Company | 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉 |
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US7942008B2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2011-05-17 | General Electric Company | Method and system for reducing power plant emissions |
US7997077B2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2011-08-16 | Harlequin Motor Works, Inc. | Energy retriever system |
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Also Published As
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CN101201171A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
US20080134660A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
US7966829B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
RU2466775C2 (ru) | 2012-11-20 |
EP1936128A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
EP1936128B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
RU2007145805A (ru) | 2009-06-20 |
CN101201171B (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
JP5086049B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
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