JP2008120671A - 流体の流れからの二酸化炭素除去の方法および装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】 1つの実施形態において、前記反応器は、少なくとも2つの変換−除去部分を含む。各変換−除去部分は、流れ中のCOをCO2へ変換するように構成される触媒セクション(24)および前記触媒セクション(24)の下流に位置し、前記触媒セクション(24)と流路で繋がっている膜セクション(26)を含む。膜セクション(26)は、流れからCO2を選択的に除去し、スイープガス(38、40)と流路で繋がるように構成されている。
【選択図】 図2
Description
12 ガス化ユニット
14 合成ガス
16 合成ガス冷却器
18 カルボニルスルフィド(COS)加水分解ユニット
20 統合化合成ガス浄化セクション
22 ハウジング
24 触媒セクション
26 膜セクション
28 H2S膜
30 第1変換−除去部分
32 第2変換−除去部分
34 第3変換−除去部分
36 ハウジング
38,40 スイープガス
42 水素に富んだ流れ
44 下流端部
46 上流端部
48 複合サイクル発電ユニット
50 燃焼タービン
52 熱回収水蒸気発生器
54 電気
Claims (10)
- 流体の流れから二酸化炭素を除去する装置であって、
上流端部(46)近くに入口を、下流端部(44)近くに出口を有するハウジング(22)と、
前記ハウジング(22)内の入口近くに配置され、入口からの流体の流れを受け入れるように構成されている第1変換−除去部分(30)と、
前記ハウジング(22)内の第1変換−除去部分(30)の下流に配置され、第1変換−除去部分(30)からの流れを受け入れるように構成される第2変換−除去部分(32)と、
を含み、
前記第1変換−除去部分(30)は、
流れ中のCOをCO2に変換するように構成される第1触媒セクション(24)と、
該第1触媒セクション(24)の下流に配置され、第1触媒セクション(24)と流路で繋がっていて、流れからCO2を選択的に除去し、第1スイープガス(38)と流路で繋がるように構成される第1膜セクション(26)と
を含み、
前記第2変換−除去部分(32)は、
流れの中のCOをCO2に変換するように構成される第2触媒セクション(24)と、
該第2触媒セクション(24)の下流に配置され、第2触媒セクション(24)と流路で繋がっていて、流れからCO2を選択的に除去し、第2スイープガス(40)と流路で繋がるように構成される第2膜セクション(26)と
を含む
ことを特徴とする、流体の流れから二酸化炭素を除去する装置。 - 第1触媒セクション(24)は、第2触媒セクション(24)の第2触媒領域の直径および第2触媒領域の容積よりも大きい第1触媒領域の直径および第1触媒領域の容積を有し、第1膜セクション(26)は、第2膜セクション(26)の第2膜領域の直径および第2膜領域の容積よりも大きい第1膜領域の直径および第1膜領域の容積を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 装置が、化学量論量の水蒸気の110%以下の水蒸気量を使用して、CO変換率98%以上が達成されるように構成される請求項1から2までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第1膜セクション(26)が、第2膜セクション(26)と異なる温度で稼動することができ、この異なる温度において、第1膜セクション(26)は、60以上のH2を超えるCO2の選択性を有する請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第1触媒セクション(24)が、鉄を含む第1触媒を含み、第2触媒セクション(24)が、パラジウム、白金、ロジウムおよび前記第2触媒の少なくとも1つを含む組み合わせからなる群から選択される第2触媒を含み、第1触媒は、第2触媒と異なっている請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- ハウジング(22)内の第2変換−除去部分(32)の下流に配置され、第2変換−除去部分(32)からの流れを受け入れるように構成される第3変換−除去部分(32)(第3変換−除去部分(32)は、流れの中のCOをCO2に変換するように構成される第3触媒セクション(24)および第3触媒セクション(24)の下流に配置され、これと流路で繋がっていて、流れからCO2を選択的に除去し、第3スイープガス(38、40)と流路で繋がるように構成される第3膜セクション(26)を含む)をさらに含む請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 合計で3から10までの変換−除去部分を含む請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第1膜セクション(26)および/または第2膜セクション(26)が、さらに流れからH2Sを選択的に除去するように構成される請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 流体の流れからCO2を除去する方法であって、
流体の流れ中のCOをCO2に変換して、第1のCO2の流れを形成する工程と、
第1のCO2の流れにおける第1の反応平衡を、該第1のCO2の流れに追加の反応剤を入れることなく変化させて、COのCO2への変換の方に推進力を増大させる工程と、
第1のCO2の流れ中の追加のCOをCO2に変換させて第2のCO2の流れを形成する工程と、
第2のCO2の流れにおける第2の反応平衡を、該第2のCO2の流れに追加の反応剤を入れることなく変化させて、COのCO2への変換の方に推進力を増大させる工程と、
第2のCO2の流れからCO2を除去してH2の流れを製造する工程と
を含む流体の流れからCO2を除去する方法。 - 流体の流れにある量の水蒸気を導入する工程をさらに含み、前記水蒸気の量が、化学量論量の水蒸気の110%以下である請求項9に記載の方法。
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US11/558,063 US7648566B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2006-11-09 | Methods and apparatus for carbon dioxide removal from a fluid stream |
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EP (1) | EP1920827B1 (ja) |
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-
2006
- 2006-11-09 US US11/558,063 patent/US7648566B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 EP EP07115495A patent/EP1920827B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-07 JP JP2007232301A patent/JP2008120671A/ja active Pending
- 2007-09-10 CN CN2007101496625A patent/CN101186276B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012236137A (ja) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-12-06 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 石炭ガス化プロセスにおける二酸化炭素膜分離システム、およびこれを用いた石炭ガス化複合発電設備 |
JP2015150541A (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミック膜構造体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1920827B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
EP1920827A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
CN101186276B (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
US7648566B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 |
CN101186276A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
US20080112867A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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