JP2008056826A - 複合材料及び分散剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合材料及び分散剤の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008056826A JP2008056826A JP2006236721A JP2006236721A JP2008056826A JP 2008056826 A JP2008056826 A JP 2008056826A JP 2006236721 A JP2006236721 A JP 2006236721A JP 2006236721 A JP2006236721 A JP 2006236721A JP 2008056826 A JP2008056826 A JP 2008056826A
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- oxide
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Abstract
【解決手段】ナノ酸化物微粒子、分散剤及び透明樹脂を含有する複合材料であって、該分散剤が結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの重合体からなり、且つ該重合体の重合度がナノ酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径Φ(nm)とすると、3以上8×Φ以下の整数(但し、小数点以下は切り捨てた数値を示す。)からなる複合材料。結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーをポリアミンの存在下で重合させて重合体からなる分散剤を得る工程、該分散剤、ナノ酸化物微粒子、及び透明樹脂を溶剤の存在下で混合する工程を有する複合材料の製造方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、この様な背景技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、ナノ酸化物微粒子を有機マトリックスに均一に分散させ、その粒子間の凝集が低減された複合材料およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。更に、本発明は、ナノ酸化物微粒子の分散剤の製造方法を提供することも目的とする。
前記結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの結合性酸基が、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基またリン酸基のいずれかであることが好ましい。
前記ナノ酸化物微粒子が水熱合成法により得られたものであることが好ましい。
前記ナノ酸化物微粒子が、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ニオブ、酸化スズ、酸化インジウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ランタン、酸化ガドニウム、酸化ハフニウム、酸化エルビウム、酸化ネオジウム、酸化セリウム、酸化ジスプロシウムまたはそれらの混合酸化物の何れかであることが好ましい。
また、上記の課題を解決する第1の複合材料の製造方法は、結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーを水系稀薄分散液中にて重合させて重合体からなる分散剤を得る工程、該分散剤、ナノ酸化物微粒子、及び透明樹脂を混合する工程を有することを特徴とする。
前記結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの結合酸基がカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基またはリン酸基の何れかであることが好ましい。
本発明の複合材料は、ナノ酸化物微粒子、分散剤及び透明樹脂を含有する複合材料であって、該分散剤が結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの重合体からなり、且つ該重合体の重合度がナノ酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径Φ(nm)とすると、3以上8×Φ以下の整数(但し、小数点以下は切り捨てた数値を示す。)からなることを特徴とする。
結合性酸基を持つモノマーの具体例として、CH2=CHSO3H、CH2=CHCH2SO3H、H2C=C(CH3)COOC2H4OSO3H、H2C=C(CH3)COOC3H6SO3H、H2C=C(CH3)COOC2H4OCOC5H10OSO3H、H2C=CHCOOC2H4OCOC5H10OSO3H、H2C=CHCOOC12H24(1,4−ph)SO3H等のスルホン酸基を持つビニルモノマーを挙げることができる。
リン酸基を有するビニルモノマーとしては、下記の一般式(4)及び(5)で表されるリン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類のモノマーを挙げることが出来る。
リン酸基を有するビニルモノマーの具体的な例として、以下の式(4−1)から(4−6)に示される化合物は市場から簡単に入手できる。
結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーとの共重合成分として、酸化物粒子との結合力を損なわなければ、その他のビニルモノマーを導入してもよい。その他のビニルモノマーとして、例えば、アクリル酸エステル類、メタクリル酸エステル類、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、スチレン、核置換スチレン類、アルキルビニルエーテル類、アルキルビニルエステル類、パーフルオロ・アルキルビニルエーテル類、パーフルオロ・アルキルビニルエステル類、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、マレイミドまたはフェニルマレイミド等が挙げられる。
実施例1
下記の構造式(12)で表されるリン酸エステルのナトリウム塩をイオン交換水に溶かし、1%の水溶液を得た。水溶液に濃度が0.02%になるように過硫酸カリウム(重合開始剤)を添加し、攪拌しながら溶解した。
下記の構造式(12)で表されるリン酸エステルのナトリウム塩と、メタアクリル酸をイオン交換水に溶かし、それぞれの濃度が0.8%と0.2%の水溶液を得た。
下記の構造式(13)で表されるリン酸エステルをプロパノールが70%水溶液に溶かし、更に水溶液に下記の構造式(14)で表されるポリアミンを添加し、それぞれの濃度が2%と0.25%の溶液を得た。
下記の構造式(13)で表されるリン酸エステルをエタノールが70%水溶液に溶かし、更に水溶液に下記の構造式(15)で表されるポリアミンを添加し、それぞれの濃度が2%と0.25%の溶液を得た。
100gの実施例4のTiO2ゾル(固形分6%、平均粒子径:5nm)、加熱しながら、約50%のプロパノール水溶液に置換した。その後、透析膜に入れ、その外側でプロパノールの水溶液で十分洗浄した。続いて、加熱しながら、メチルエチルケトンへの溶媒置換を行ったところ、ゾルが徐々に白濁することがわかった。その後、100gの5%PMMAのメチルエチルケトン分散液と混合し、得られたTiO2の分散液をフッ素コートガラスの型に入れ、80℃で10時間かけて加熱しながら、固化させた。得られたバルク体が白濁であった。
Claims (16)
- ナノ酸化物微粒子、分散剤及び透明樹脂を含有する複合材料であって、該分散剤が結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの重合体からなり、且つ該重合体の重合度がナノ酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径Φ(nm)とすると、3以上8×Φ以下の整数(但し、小数点以下は切り捨てた数値を示す。)からなることを特徴とする複合材料。
- 前記分散剤(A)とナノ酸化物微粒子(B)との重量比(A/B)が1/99から80/20であり、酸化物微粒子(B)と透明樹脂(C)との重量比(B/C)が0.5/99.5から80/20であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の複合材料。
- 前記結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーが、結合性酸基を持つアクリルモノマーであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の複合材料。
- 前記結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの結合性酸基が、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基またリン酸基のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかの項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記ナノ酸化物微粒子が水熱合成法により得られたものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかの項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記ナノ酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径が0.5nm以上30nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかの項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記ナノ酸化物微粒子が、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ニオブ、酸化スズ、酸化インジウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ランタン、酸化ガドニウム、酸化ハフニウム、酸化エルビウム、酸化ネオジウム、酸化セリウム、酸化ジスプロシウムまたはそれらの混合酸化物の何れかであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかの項に記載の複合材料。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の複合材料を用いたレンズ。
- 結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーを水系稀薄分散液中にて重合させて重合体からなる分散剤を得る工程、該分散剤、ナノ酸化物微粒子、及び透明樹脂を混合する工程を有することを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーをポリアミンの存在下で重合させて重合体からなる分散剤を得る工程、該分散剤、ナノ酸化物微粒子、及び透明樹脂を混合する工程を有することを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの重合体からなる、ナノ酸化物微粒子の分散剤の製造方法であって、結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーを水系稀薄分散液中にて重合させる工程を有することを特徴とするナノ酸化物微粒子の分散剤の製造方法。
- 結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの重合体からなる、ナノ酸化物微粒子の分散剤の製造方法であって、結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーをポリアミンの存在下で重合させる工程を有することを特徴とするナノ酸化物微粒子の分散剤の製造方法。
- 前記結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーが、結合性酸基を持つアクリルモノマーであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項13記載のナノ酸化物微粒子の分散剤の製造方法。
- 前記結合性酸基を持つビニルモノマーの結合酸基がカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基またはリン酸基の何れかであることを特徴とする請求項12乃至14のいずれかの項に記載のナノ酸化物微粒子の分散剤の製造方法。
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- 2007-08-30 CN CN2007800361489A patent/CN101522730B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2008239922A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機無機複合材料とその製造方法、および光学部品 |
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JP2013112707A (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-10 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 光学材料用樹脂組成物 |
KR20170009826A (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-01-25 | 세키스이가세이힝코교가부시키가이샤 | 나노 입자 함유액 및 그 용도 |
KR101898454B1 (ko) | 2014-06-30 | 2018-09-13 | 세키스이가세이힝코교가부시키가이샤 | 나노 입자 함유액 및 그 용도 |
JP2018197290A (ja) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-13 | 旭化成株式会社 | 抗菌抗カビ用塗料、及び該塗料を用いる抗菌抗カビ性部材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
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WO2008026778A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
US20130079452A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
EP2059542A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
CN101522730B (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
CN101522730A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
US8343392B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
EP2059542B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
JP5247016B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
US20090267033A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
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