JP2008010431A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2008010431A5 JP2008010431A5 JP2007228153A JP2007228153A JP2008010431A5 JP 2008010431 A5 JP2008010431 A5 JP 2008010431A5 JP 2007228153 A JP2007228153 A JP 2007228153A JP 2007228153 A JP2007228153 A JP 2007228153A JP 2008010431 A5 JP2008010431 A5 JP 2008010431A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- separator plate
- conductive
- polymer electrolyte
- fuel cell
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005674 ethylene-propylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002345 surface coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000069 poly(p-phenylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 Polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004047 hole gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating Effects 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007228153A JP4781333B2 (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2007-09-03 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001039246 | 2001-02-15 | ||
| JP2001039246 | 2001-02-15 | ||
| JP2007228153A JP4781333B2 (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2007-09-03 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002564778A Division JP4036754B2 (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-02-14 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008010431A JP2008010431A (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
| JP2008010431A5 true JP2008010431A5 (zh) | 2008-03-21 |
| JP4781333B2 JP4781333B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=39068415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007228153A Expired - Fee Related JP4781333B2 (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2007-09-03 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4781333B2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7879472B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2011-02-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Micro fuel cell |
| JP5790235B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | 東ソー株式会社 | マスターバッチ |
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 JP JP2007228153A patent/JP4781333B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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